See zonde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boezemzonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doodzonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erfzonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoofdzonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oerzonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pekelzonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zondaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zondebesef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zondegevoel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zondeleer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zondeloos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zondeoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zondestaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zondeval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zondewaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zondeziek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zondig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zondigen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sondo"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "zonde"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sonden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sondu"
},
{
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sontu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sondu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sonde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sonde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sunda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sunda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundijō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sonde, from Old Dutch sunda, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zonden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zondes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zondetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en,-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "zonde f (plural zonden or zondes, diminutive zondetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zon",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "originally unrelated, but influenced by folk-etymology",
"translation": "originally unrelated, but influenced by folk-etymology",
"word": "zondvloed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 29 4 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 29 3 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 28 3 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "To kill is a graver sin than to steal.",
"text": "Doden is een ergere zonde dan stelen.",
"translation": "To kill is a graver sin than to steal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin (offence against moral and/or divine law)"
],
"id": "en-zonde-nl-noun-qar5EcKb",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nl:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nl:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "I’ve lived in sin for the greater part of my life.",
"text": "Ik heb het grootste deel van mijn leven in zonde geleefd.",
"translation": "I’ve lived in sin for the greater part of my life.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin; sinfulness (state of alienation from God or any other deity caused by such offences)"
],
"id": "en-zonde-nl-noun-mEJ3VQr9",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"sinfulness",
"sinfulness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, chiefly Christianity) sin; sinfulness (state of alienation from God or any other deity caused by such offences)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "It’s really a shame that they're letting the house fall into ruin like that.",
"text": "Het is echt zonde dat ze het huis zo in verval laten raken.",
"translation": "It’s really a shame that they're letting the house fall into ruin like that.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "What a waste of time!",
"literal_meaning": "What a pity about the time [that has passed]!",
"text": "Zonde van de tijd!",
"translation": "What a waste of time!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame; pity; waste (something regrettable for other than moral reasons)"
],
"id": "en-zonde-nl-noun-ZP3k~o8p",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔn.də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zonde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-zonde.ogg/Nl-zonde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-zonde.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔndə"
}
],
"word": "zonde"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zonde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zon",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zenden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of zenden"
],
"id": "en-zonde-nl-verb-OvvuyQds",
"links": [
[
"zenden",
"zenden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of zenden"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zonnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zonnen:",
"singular past indicative"
],
"id": "en-zonde-nl-verb-Wq5cf-Kv",
"links": [
[
"zonnen",
"zonnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zonnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zonnen:",
"singular past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-zonde-nl-verb-OBUh1Fu6",
"links": [
[
"zonnen",
"zonnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of zonnen:",
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔn.də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zonde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-zonde.ogg/Nl-zonde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-zonde.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔndə"
}
],
"word": "zonde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndə"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boezemzonde"
},
{
"word": "doodzonde"
},
{
"word": "erfzonde"
},
{
"word": "hoofdzonde"
},
{
"word": "oerzonde"
},
{
"word": "pekelzonde"
},
{
"word": "zondaar"
},
{
"word": "zondebesef"
},
{
"word": "zondegevoel"
},
{
"word": "zondeleer"
},
{
"word": "zondeloos"
},
{
"word": "zondeoffer"
},
{
"word": "zondestaat"
},
{
"word": "zondeval"
},
{
"word": "zondewaan"
},
{
"word": "zondeziek"
},
{
"word": "zondig"
},
{
"word": "zondigen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sondo"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "zonde"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sonden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sondu"
},
{
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sontu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sondu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sonde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sonde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sunda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sunda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundijō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sonde, from Old Dutch sunda, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zonden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zondes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zondetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en,-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "zonde f (plural zonden or zondes, diminutive zondetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zon",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sund"
},
{
"english": "originally unrelated, but influenced by folk-etymology",
"translation": "originally unrelated, but influenced by folk-etymology",
"word": "zondvloed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "To kill is a graver sin than to steal.",
"text": "Doden is een ergere zonde dan stelen.",
"translation": "To kill is a graver sin than to steal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin (offence against moral and/or divine law)"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Christianity",
"nl:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "I’ve lived in sin for the greater part of my life.",
"text": "Ik heb het grootste deel van mijn leven in zonde geleefd.",
"translation": "I’ve lived in sin for the greater part of my life.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin; sinfulness (state of alienation from God or any other deity caused by such offences)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"sinfulness",
"sinfulness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, chiefly Christianity) sin; sinfulness (state of alienation from God or any other deity caused by such offences)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "It’s really a shame that they're letting the house fall into ruin like that.",
"text": "Het is echt zonde dat ze het huis zo in verval laten raken.",
"translation": "It’s really a shame that they're letting the house fall into ruin like that.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "What a waste of time!",
"literal_meaning": "What a pity about the time [that has passed]!",
"text": "Zonde van de tijd!",
"translation": "What a waste of time!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame; pity; waste (something regrettable for other than moral reasons)"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔn.də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zonde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-zonde.ogg/Nl-zonde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-zonde.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔndə"
}
],
"word": "zonde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndə"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zonde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zon",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zenden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of zenden"
],
"links": [
[
"zenden",
"zenden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of zenden"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zonnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zonnen:",
"singular past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"zonnen",
"zonnen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zonnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zonnen:",
"singular past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"zonnen",
"zonnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of zonnen:",
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔn.də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zonde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-zonde.ogg/Nl-zonde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-zonde.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔndə"
}
],
"word": "zonde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zonde meaning in Dutch (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.