"zondaar" meaning in Dutch

See zondaar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈzɔn.daːr/ Audio: Nl-zondaar.ogg Forms: zondaars [plural], zondaren [plural], zondaartje [diminutive, neuter], zondares [feminine]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch sondâer, also sonder. Equivalent to zonde + -aar. It is the only word in which the long-vowel form -aar (rather than reduced -er) follows a consonant other than -l-, -n-, -r- in modern Dutch; this is surely to avoid homophony with zonder (“without”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sondâer}} Middle Dutch sondâer, {{m|dum|sonder}} sonder, {{suffix|nl|zonde|aar}} zonde + -aar, {{m|nl||-aar}} -aar, {{m|nl|-er}} -er, {{m|nl|zonder|t=without}} zonder (“without”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|zondaartje|f=zondares|pl2=-en}} zondaar m (plural zondaars or zondaren, diminutive zondaartje n, feminine zondares)
  1. sinner Tags: masculine Derived forms: aartszondaar, dopingzondaar, verkeerszondaar, zondaarsbank, zondares
    Sense id: en-zondaar-nl-noun-bYf596oQ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -aar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zondaar meaning in Dutch (2.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sondaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sondaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sondaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sondaar",
            "3": "sondar"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sondaar, sondar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sondaar, sondar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sondâer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sondâer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "sonder"
      },
      "expansion": "sonder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zonde",
        "3": "aar"
      },
      "expansion": "zonde + -aar",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-aar"
      },
      "expansion": "-aar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zonder",
        "t": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "zonder (“without”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sondâer, also sonder. Equivalent to zonde + -aar. It is the only word in which the long-vowel form -aar (rather than reduced -er) follows a consonant other than -l-, -n-, -r- in modern Dutch; this is surely to avoid homophony with zonder (“without”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zondaars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zondaren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zondaartje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zondares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "zondaartje",
        "f": "zondares",
        "pl2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "zondaar m (plural zondaars or zondaren, diminutive zondaartje n, feminine zondares)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zon‧daar"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -aar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aartszondaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "dopingzondaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "verkeerszondaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "zondaarsbank"
        },
        {
          "word": "zondares"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinner"
      ],
      "id": "en-zondaar-nl-noun-bYf596oQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɔn.daːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zondaar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-zondaar.ogg/Nl-zondaar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-zondaar.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zondaar"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aartszondaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "dopingzondaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "verkeerszondaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "zondaarsbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "zondares"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sondaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sondaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sondaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sondaar",
            "3": "sondar"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sondaar, sondar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sondaar, sondar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sondâer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sondâer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "sonder"
      },
      "expansion": "sonder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zonde",
        "3": "aar"
      },
      "expansion": "zonde + -aar",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-aar"
      },
      "expansion": "-aar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zonder",
        "t": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "zonder (“without”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sondâer, also sonder. Equivalent to zonde + -aar. It is the only word in which the long-vowel form -aar (rather than reduced -er) follows a consonant other than -l-, -n-, -r- in modern Dutch; this is surely to avoid homophony with zonder (“without”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zondaars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zondaren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zondaartje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zondares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "zondaartje",
        "f": "zondares",
        "pl2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "zondaar m (plural zondaars or zondaren, diminutive zondaartje n, feminine zondares)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zon‧daar"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -aar",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɔn.daːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zondaar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-zondaar.ogg/Nl-zondaar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-zondaar.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zondaar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.