See vice in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vice meaning in English (31.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "virtue"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "by vice of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "English vice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "French vice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "German vice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inherent vice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stable vice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vice girl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vice squad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "*dwóh₁",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium",
"4": "",
"5": "fault or blemish"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "unþēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English unþēaw",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Middle English vice, from Old French vice, from Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”). Displaced native Old English unþēaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vicious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitiligo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vituperate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "habit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pride is a vice, not a virtue.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Smoking was a vice Sally picked up in high school.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Noveria",
"text": "Shepard: I wear a lot of hats, Mr. Vargas. Some days I shut down criminals. Some days I defuse nukes. Some days I like to enjoy private vices. You understand me?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Slayer (lyrics and music), “Vices”",
"text": "It's a rush you can't deny / A little violence is the ultimate drug / Let's get high / You've been powerless to your vices / Self-control defies you",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 21, Taylor Swift, Jack Antonoff, “Anti-Hero”, in Midnights, performed by Taylor Swift",
"text": "I should not be left to my own devices / they come with prices and vices / I end up in crisis / Tale as old as time",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad or immoral behaviour."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-MPB0TAHn",
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 13 10 2 6 3 4 2 16 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-X26dyQtA",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"prostitution",
"prostitution"
],
[
"pornography",
"pornography"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokvara",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поквара"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuì'è",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "módào",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "魔道"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wāilù",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "歪路"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiélù",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "邪路"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "just prostitution",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "seksikauppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affaire de mœurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "codva",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "ცოდვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳiereba",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "მანკიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittenvergehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittlichkeitsdelikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittlichkeitsverbrechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút min",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "עבריינות מין"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút samím",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "עבריינות סמים"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "delitto a sfondo sessuale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"alt": "ざいあく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaiaku",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪悪"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"alt": "はんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzai",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joeak",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "죄악"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomjoe",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "범죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "bisyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 9 4",
"code": "tr",
"english": "just prostitution",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "fuhuş"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vice squad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 5 16 4 4 4 2 1 18 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 5 34 4 4 4 3 1 11 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 7 17 5 7 6 4 3 12 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 13 10 2 6 3 4 2 16 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of vice squad."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-d0CuJg1W",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"vice squad",
"vice squad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement, slang) Clipping of vice squad."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ves"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḏīla",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَذِيلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zahána",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зага́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njacnóta",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няцно́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vici"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "惡習"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èxí",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "恶习"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlozvyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neřest"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nešvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "last"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "dårlig vane"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "uvane"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ondeugd"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdorvenheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "malvirto"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "pahe"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vice"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳi",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "მანკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uni",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "წუნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zadi",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ზადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naḳli",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ნაკლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laster"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lasterhaftigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Untugend"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eláttoma",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάττωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eláttōma",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐλάττωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עבריינות"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hashkhatát midót",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "השחתת מידות"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "gyengeség"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "gyarlóság"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainbhéas"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drochbhéas"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drochghnáthú"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "vizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "difetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pecca"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"alt": "あくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushū",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "悪習"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kemıstık",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "кемістік"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "akseup",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "악습"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "porok",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порок"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "kino"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "porokŭ",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "порокъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unþēaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "razilat",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "رذیلت"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nałóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "narów"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wada"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vício"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "viciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vyasana",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "व्यसन"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀рок"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mána"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlozvyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neresť"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nešvár"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razvada"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pregrešnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resabio"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dålig vana"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ovana"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "bisyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-baai-yá-múk",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "อบายมุข"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ahlaksızlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "fuhuş"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "necnóta",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нецно́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gandž",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґандж"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xýba",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 21 41 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "lesinod"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1839, From the case of Scholefield v. Robb Gilligan, Brenda (2002) Practical Horse Law, →ISBN: “So a horse with say, navicular disease, making him suitable only for light hacking, would probably be unsound, whereas rearing would be a vice, being a \"defect in the temper... making it dangerous\". A vice can however render a horse unsound - possibly a crib biter will damage its wind.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defect in the temper or behaviour of a horse, such as to make the animal dangerous, to injure its health, or to diminish its usefulness."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-jSY9IRqi",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
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[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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"word": "vice"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping",
"word": "vise"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 8 4 26 14 7 7 3 0 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of vise (“mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping”)"
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-PJH44tIi",
"links": [
[
"vise",
"vise#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Alternative spelling of vise (“mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping”)"
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool for drawing lead into cames, or flat grooved rods, for casements."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-AD4b9Z79",
"links": [
[
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"draw"
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[
"lead",
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[
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"came"
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[
"casement",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
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"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A winding or spiral staircase."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-8C5-iefa",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"spiral staircase",
"spiral staircase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A winding or spiral staircase."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A grip or grasp."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-C8TOd7YM",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A grip or grasp."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
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{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vise"
},
"expansion": "vise",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See vise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vicing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "viced",
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},
{
"form": "viced",
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"past"
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hold or squeeze with a vice",
"word": "vise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of vise (“to hold or squeeze with a vice”)"
],
"id": "en-vice-en-verb-rbsIz24L",
"links": [
[
"vise",
"vise#English"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
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{
"homophone": "vise"
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{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"word": "vice"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis"
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"expansion": "vicis",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"4": "time"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vice (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 5 16 4 4 4 2 1 18 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "14 7 7 17 5 7 6 4 3 12 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 1 13 10 2 6 3 4 2 16 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vice admiral"
},
{
"word": "vice governor"
},
{
"word": "vice mayor"
},
{
"word": "vice president"
},
{
"word": "vice-principal"
}
],
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{
"text": "vice president",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vice admiral",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in place of; subordinate to; designating a person below another in rank"
],
"id": "en-vice-en-adj-0Cu1Glj4",
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
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{
"homophone": "vise"
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{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"id": "en-vice-en-prep-ZcHBuCqa",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) instead of, in place of, versus (sense 2)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
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"US"
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},
{
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{
"homophone": "vise"
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{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "vice",
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"name": "m"
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{
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{
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"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 13 10 2 6 3 4 2 16 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1850s-1870s, Edward Minister and Son, The Gazette of Fashion and Cutting-Room Companion\nThe health of the Vice was proposed in appropriate language; in replying, Mr. Marriott thanked the company […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who acts in place of a superior."
],
"id": "en-vice-en-noun-xiB6C0NM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "virtue"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "by vice of"
},
{
"word": "English vice"
},
{
"word": "French vice"
},
{
"word": "German vice"
},
{
"word": "inherent vice"
},
{
"word": "stable vice"
},
{
"word": "vice girl"
},
{
"word": "vice squad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "*dwóh₁",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old French vice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitium",
"4": "",
"5": "fault or blemish"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "unþēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English unþēaw",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nFrom Middle English vice, from Old French vice, from Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”). Displaced native Old English unþēaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vicious"
},
{
"word": "vitiate"
},
{
"word": "vitiligo"
},
{
"word": "vituperate"
},
{
"word": "habit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pride is a vice, not a virtue.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Smoking was a vice Sally picked up in high school.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Noveria",
"text": "Shepard: I wear a lot of hats, Mr. Vargas. Some days I shut down criminals. Some days I defuse nukes. Some days I like to enjoy private vices. You understand me?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Slayer (lyrics and music), “Vices”",
"text": "It's a rush you can't deny / A little violence is the ultimate drug / Let's get high / You've been powerless to your vices / Self-control defies you",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 21, Taylor Swift, Jack Antonoff, “Anti-Hero”, in Midnights, performed by Taylor Swift",
"text": "I should not be left to my own devices / they come with prices and vices / I end up in crisis / Tale as old as time",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad or immoral behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"prostitution",
"prostitution"
],
[
"pornography",
"pornography"
],
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vice squad"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English slang",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of vice squad."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"vice squad",
"vice squad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement, slang) Clipping of vice squad."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1839, From the case of Scholefield v. Robb Gilligan, Brenda (2002) Practical Horse Law, →ISBN: “So a horse with say, navicular disease, making him suitable only for light hacking, would probably be unsound, whereas rearing would be a vice, being a \"defect in the temper... making it dangerous\". A vice can however render a horse unsound - possibly a crib biter will damage its wind.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defect in the temper or behaviour of a horse, such as to make the animal dangerous, to injure its health, or to diminish its usefulness."
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ves"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḏīla",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَذِيلَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zahána",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зага́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njacnóta",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няцно́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паро́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vici"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "惡習"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èxí",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "恶习"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlozvyk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neřest"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nešvar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "last"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "dårlig vane"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "uvane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ondeugd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdorvenheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zonde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "malvirto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "pahe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vice"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obenza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳi",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "მანკი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uni",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "წუნი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zadi",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ზადი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naḳli",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ნაკლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lasterhaftigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Untugend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eláttoma",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάττωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eláttōma",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐλάττωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עבריינות"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hashkhatát midót",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "השחתת מידות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "gyengeség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "gyarlóság"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainbhéas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anlocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drochbhéas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drochghnáthú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "vizio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "difetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvezzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pecca"
},
{
"alt": "あくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushū",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "悪習"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kemıstık",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "кемістік"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "akseup",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "악습"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "porok",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порок"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "kino"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "porokŭ",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "порокъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unþēaw"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "razilat",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "رذیلت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nałóg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "narów"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wada"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vício"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mania"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "viciu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vyasana",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "व्यसन"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀рок"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mána"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòrok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlozvyk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neresť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nešvár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razvada"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pregrešnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resabio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dålig vana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ovana"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "bisyo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-baai-yá-múk",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "อบายมุข"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "ahlaksızlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "fuhuş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "necnóta",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нецно́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gandž",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґандж"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xýba",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́ба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "bad habit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bad habit",
"word": "lesinod"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokvara",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поквара"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪惡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuì'è",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪恶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "módào",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "魔道"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wāilù",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "歪路"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiélù",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "邪路"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "just prostitution",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "seksikauppa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affaire de mœurs"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "codva",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "ცოდვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "manḳiereba",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "მანკიერება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittenvergehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittlichkeitsdelikt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sittlichkeitsverbrechen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút min",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "עבריינות מין"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avarjanút samím",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "עבריינות סמים"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "delitto a sfondo sessuale"
},
{
"alt": "ざいあく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaiaku",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "罪悪"
},
{
"alt": "はんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzai",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joeak",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "죄악"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomjoe",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "범죄"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porók",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поро́к"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "bisyo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "just prostitution",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs",
"word": "fuhuş"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vise"
},
"expansion": "vise",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See vise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping",
"word": "vise"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of vise (“mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vise",
"vise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Alternative spelling of vise (“mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping”)"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool for drawing lead into cames, or flat grooved rods, for casements."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"came",
"came"
],
[
"casement",
"casement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A winding or spiral staircase."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"spiral staircase",
"spiral staircase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A winding or spiral staircase."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A grip or grasp."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A grip or grasp."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vise"
},
"expansion": "vise",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See vise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vicing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "viced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (third-person singular simple present vices, present participle vicing, simple past and past participle viced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hold or squeeze with a vice",
"word": "vise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of vise (“to hold or squeeze with a vice”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vise",
"vise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vice admiral"
},
{
"word": "vice governor"
},
{
"word": "vice mayor"
},
{
"word": "vice president"
},
{
"word": "vice-principal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "in place of"
},
"expansion": "Latin vice (“in place of”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis"
},
"expansion": "vicis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vice (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vice president",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vice admiral",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in place of; subordinate to; designating a person below another in rank"
],
"links": [
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "in place of"
},
"expansion": "Latin vice (“in place of”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis"
},
"expansion": "vicis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"instead of, in place of, versus (sense 2)"
],
"links": [
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
],
[
"versus",
"versus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) instead of, in place of, versus (sense 2)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vice",
"4": "",
"5": "in place of"
},
"expansion": "Latin vice (“in place of”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis"
},
"expansion": "vicis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez (“time, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vice (plural vices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1850s-1870s, Edward Minister and Son, The Gazette of Fashion and Cutting-Room Companion\nThe health of the Vice was proposed in appropriate language; in replying, Mr. Marriott thanked the company […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who acts in place of a superior."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "vise"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.