"vise" meaning in English

See vise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vaɪs/ Audio: en-us-vice.ogg [US] Forms: vises [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪs Etymology: From Middle English vis, vys, vice (“screw”), from Anglo-Norman vyz, vice, from Old French vis, viz, from Latin vītis (“vine”); probably akin to English withe. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|vis}} Middle English vis, {{m|enm|vys}} vys, {{m|enm|vice|t=screw}} vice (“screw”), {{der|en|xno|vyz}} Anglo-Norman vyz, {{m|fro|vice}} vice, {{der|en|fro|vis}} Old French vis, {{m|fro|viz}} viz, {{der|en|la|vītis|t=vine}} Latin vītis (“vine”), {{doublet|en|withe|notext=1}} withe Head templates: {{en-noun}} vise (plural vises)
  1. (US) An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing. Tags: US Categories (topical): Tools Translations (two-jawed instrument for holding work): morsë [feminine, plural] (Albanian), مِنْجَلَة (minjala) [feminine] (Arabic), مَلْزَمَة (malzama) [feminine] (Arabic), մամլակ (mamlak) (Armenian), məngənə (Azerbaijani), ціскі́ (ciskí) [masculine, plural] (Belarusian), biñs-taol [feminine] (Breton), ме́нгеме (méngeme) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ပြုတ်တူ (pruttu) (Burmese), cargol de banc [masculine] (Catalan), 老虎鉗 (Chinese Mandarin), 老虎钳 (lǎohǔqián) (Chinese Mandarin), 夾鉗 (Chinese Mandarin), 夹钳 (jiāqián) (Chinese Mandarin), 虎鉗 (Chinese Mandarin), 虎钳 (hǔqián) (Chinese Mandarin), 萬力 (Chinese Mandarin), 万力 (wànlì) (Chinese Mandarin), svěrák [masculine] (Czech), skruestik [common-gender] (Danish), skruetvinge [common-gender] (Danish), bankschroef [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), vajco (Esperanto), kruustangid (Estonian), ruuvipuristin (Finnish), ruuvipenkki (Finnish), étau [masculine] (French), გირაგი (giragi) (Georgian), Schraubstock [masculine] (German), μέγγενη (méngeni) [feminine] (Greek), מלחציים \ מֶלְחָצַיִם [dual, masculine] (Hebrew), बाँक (bā̃k) [masculine] (Hindi), satu (Hungarian), skrúfstykki [neuter] (Icelandic), skrubtenilo (Ido), skrubmordilo (Ido), ragum (Indonesian), tiskat (Ingrian), bís [feminine] (Irish), morsa [feminine] (Italian), 万力 (manriki) (alt: まんりき) (Japanese), バイス (baisu) (Japanese), іскенже (ıskenje) (Kazakh), អង្គំ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkum) (Khmer), 바이스 (baiseu) (Korean), кыскыч (kıskıc) (Kyrgyz), ເສືອຂົບເຫລັກ (sư̄a khop lek) (Lao), spīles [feminine, plural] (Latvian), spaustuvai [masculine, plural] (Lithuanian), менгеме (mengeme) [neuter] (Macedonian), ragum (Malay), purimau (Maori), skruestikke [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), skrustikke [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), skrutvinge [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), Schruwkjlam [feminine] (Plautdietsch), imadło [neuter] (Polish), torno [masculine] (Portuguese), morsa [feminine] (Portuguese), menghină (Romanian), тиски́ (tiskí) [masculine, plural] (Russian), тисы́ (tisý) [masculine, plural] (Russian), менгеле [Cyrillic, feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), mengele [Roman, feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), zverák [masculine] (Slovak), primež [masculine] (Slovene), tornillo de banco [masculine] (Spanish), morsa (Arg., Uru.) [feminine] (Spanish), jiriwa (Swahili), skruvstäd [neuter] (Swedish), gato (Tagalog), гира (gira) (Tajik), гиро (giro) (Tajik), แท่นจับชิ้นงาน (Thai), ปากกาจับของ (Thai), mengene (Turkish), леща́та (leščáta) [plural] (Ukrainian), gira (Uzbek), mỏ cặp (Vietnamese), ê-tô (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-vise-en-noun-ZxspN3Yj Disambiguation of Tools: 51 13 17 20 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 40 2 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 55 35 3 7 Disambiguation of 'two-jawed instrument for holding work': 98 2
  2. (figurative) A situation in which one's freedom of choice is constrained. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-vise-en-noun-NbX75ZJr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vice [British, English]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /vaɪs/ Audio: en-us-vice.ogg [US] Forms: vises [present, singular, third-person], vising [participle, present], vised [participle, past], vised [past]
Rhymes: -aɪs Etymology: From Middle English vis, vys, vice (“screw”), from Anglo-Norman vyz, vice, from Old French vis, viz, from Latin vītis (“vine”); probably akin to English withe. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|vis}} Middle English vis, {{m|enm|vys}} vys, {{m|enm|vice|t=screw}} vice (“screw”), {{der|en|xno|vyz}} Anglo-Norman vyz, {{m|fro|vice}} vice, {{der|en|fro|vis}} Old French vis, {{m|fro|viz}} viz, {{der|en|la|vītis|t=vine}} Latin vītis (“vine”), {{doublet|en|withe|notext=1}} withe Head templates: {{en-verb}} vise (third-person singular simple present vises, present participle vising, simple past and past participle vised)
  1. To clamp with or as with a vise.
    Sense id: en-vise-en-verb-ALVhxWhR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vice [British, English]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: vises [present, singular, third-person], viseing [participle, present], vised [participle, past], vised [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|vises|viseing|vised}} vise (third-person singular simple present vises, present participle viseing, simple past and past participle vised)
  1. Alternative form of visé Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: visé
    Sense id: en-vise-en-verb--wVEKPuj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vise meaning in English (20.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vys"
      },
      "expansion": "vys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vice",
        "t": "screw"
      },
      "expansion": "vice (“screw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "vyz"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vyz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "vice"
      },
      "expansion": "vice",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "viz"
      },
      "expansion": "viz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vītis",
        "t": "vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vītis (“vine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "withe",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "withe",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English vis, vys, vice (“screw”), from Anglo-Norman vyz, vice, from Old French vis, viz, from Latin vītis (“vine”); probably akin to English withe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vise (plural vises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 40 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 35 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 13 17 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1937 October, R. H. Jenkins, “Five attractive new designs you can work out from inexpensive materials”, in Popular Science, volume 131, number 4, Bonnier Corporation, page 96",
          "text": "Clamp this loop in a strong vise and twist the two ends evenly into one piece. As the twisting progresses, move the wire along so as to keep the grip of the vise close to the hands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing."
      ],
      "id": "en-vise-en-noun-ZxspN3Yj",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "lever",
          "lever"
        ],
        [
          "cam",
          "cam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "morsë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "minjala",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مِنْجَلَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "malzama",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَلْزَمَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mamlak",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "մամլակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "məngənə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ciskí",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ціскі́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biñs-taol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "méngeme",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ме́нгеме"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "pruttu",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "ပြုတ်တူ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cargol de banc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "老虎鉗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǎohǔqián",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "老虎钳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "夾鉗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiāqián",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "夹钳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "虎鉗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hǔqián",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "虎钳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "萬力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wànlì",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "万力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "svěrák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skruestik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skruetvinge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bankschroef"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "vajco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "kruustangid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "ruuvipuristin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "ruuvipenkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "étau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "giragi",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "გირაგი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schraubstock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "méngeni",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μέγγενη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "dual",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מלחציים \\ מֶלְחָצַיִם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bā̃k",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बाँक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "satu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skrúfstykki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "skrubtenilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "skrubmordilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "ragum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "tiskat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bís"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "morsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "まんりき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "manriki",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "万力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "baisu",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "バイス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ıskenje",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "іскенже"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngkum",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "អង្គំ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "baiseu",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "바이스"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kıskıc",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "кыскыч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sư̄a khop lek",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "ເສືອຂົບເຫລັກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "spīles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "spaustuvai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mengeme",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "менгеме"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "ragum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "purimau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skruestikke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skrustikke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skrutvinge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schruwkjlam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "imadło"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "morsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "menghină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tiskí",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "тиски́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tisý",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "тисы́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "менгеле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "mengele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zverák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "primež"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tornillo de banco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "morsa (Arg., Uru.)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "jiriwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skruvstäd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "gato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "gira",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "гира"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "giro",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "гиро"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "แท่นจับชิ้นงาน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "ปากกาจับของ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "mengene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "leščáta",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "леща́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "gira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "mỏ cặp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
          "word": "ê-tô"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A situation in which one's freedom of choice is constrained."
      ],
      "id": "en-vise-en-noun-NbX75ZJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A situation in which one's freedom of choice is constrained."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vaɪs/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vice"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "vice"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:vise"
  ],
  "word": "vise"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vys"
      },
      "expansion": "vys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vice",
        "t": "screw"
      },
      "expansion": "vice (“screw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "vyz"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vyz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "vice"
      },
      "expansion": "vice",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "viz"
      },
      "expansion": "viz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vītis",
        "t": "vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vītis (“vine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "withe",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "withe",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English vis, vys, vice (“screw”), from Anglo-Norman vyz, vice, from Old French vis, viz, from Latin vītis (“vine”); probably akin to English withe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vise (third-person singular simple present vises, present participle vising, simple past and past participle vised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, The Cambrian - Volume 24, page 166",
          "text": "He looked to see the secretary, vised and crackled in those arms, drop limp and senseless.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Petersen's Photographic Magazine - Volume 10, Issues 7-12, page 51",
          "text": "Repeat this step to make the bend at the other 39-inch mark being careful that it is also at a 90° angle to the vised pipe, and also parallel to the first bend.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Catherine Anderson, Phantom Waltz, page 302",
          "text": "“There's my girl,” he whispered. He reached back to lift each of her legs to vise her knees under his arms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Geoff Berner, Festival Man: A Novel",
          "text": "I do clearly remember the last part of that conversation, because it involved Athena promising that the next time she saw me, she was going to vise my jaws open and shit down my throat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clamp with or as with a vise."
      ],
      "id": "en-vise-en-verb-ALVhxWhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vaɪs/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vice"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "vice"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:vise"
  ],
  "word": "vise"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viseing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vises",
        "2": "viseing",
        "3": "vised"
      },
      "expansion": "vise (third-person singular simple present vises, present participle viseing, simple past and past participle vised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "visé"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1867, Luise Mühlbach, Frederick the Great and His Family",
          "text": "It was the hour in which all who had affairs to arrange with the Austrian ambassador, passports to vise, contracts to sign,were allowed entrance, and it was the baron's duty to receive them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, United States. Department of State, Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, page 518",
          "text": "Although the Department has no wish to remonstrate further than it has already done against the refusal of the Russian authorities to vise passports issued to naturalized citizens of Russian origin, its position is consistent and tenable that a passport issued by the Government of the United States to one of its citizens and intended for his protection in any and all foreign countries which he may choose to visit is not to be in effect destroyed or impaired in value by a Russian consular officer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Frank Charles Smith, Lucien Brock Proctor, Heman Gerald Chapin, The American Lawyer - Volume 12, page 33",
          "text": "The latest published correspondence on the subject is in the case of Waix, an American citizen of the Jewish race, who applied to the Russian consul general in New York to vise his passport, in order that he might visit Russia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, Manchuria: Semi-monthly Publication of the Manchuria Daily News",
          "text": "At Manchouli, it was said, ViceConsul Ishida and Chancellor Teng requested the local Soviet Consulate to vise their passports, but the Soviet consulate authorities unreasonably declined to comply with the request.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of visé"
      ],
      "id": "en-vise-en-verb--wVEKPuj",
      "links": [
        [
          "visé",
          "visé#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:vise"
  ],
  "word": "vise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vys"
      },
      "expansion": "vys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vice",
        "t": "screw"
      },
      "expansion": "vice (“screw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "vyz"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vyz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "vice"
      },
      "expansion": "vice",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "viz"
      },
      "expansion": "viz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vītis",
        "t": "vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vītis (“vine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "withe",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "withe",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English vis, vys, vice (“screw”), from Anglo-Norman vyz, vice, from Old French vis, viz, from Latin vītis (“vine”); probably akin to English withe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vise (plural vises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1937 October, R. H. Jenkins, “Five attractive new designs you can work out from inexpensive materials”, in Popular Science, volume 131, number 4, Bonnier Corporation, page 96",
          "text": "Clamp this loop in a strong vise and twist the two ends evenly into one piece. As the twisting progresses, move the wire along so as to keep the grip of the vise close to the hands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "lever",
          "lever"
        ],
        [
          "cam",
          "cam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A situation in which one's freedom of choice is constrained."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A situation in which one's freedom of choice is constrained."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vaɪs/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vice"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "vice"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "morsë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "minjala",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِنْجَلَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "malzama",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَلْزَمَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mamlak",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "մամլակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "məngənə"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ciskí",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ціскі́"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biñs-taol"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "méngeme",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ме́нгеме"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pruttu",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "ပြုတ်တူ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cargol de banc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "老虎鉗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǎohǔqián",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "老虎钳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "夾鉗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiāqián",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "夹钳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "虎鉗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hǔqián",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "虎钳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "萬力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wànlì",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "万力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svěrák"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skruestik"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skruetvinge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bankschroef"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "vajco"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "kruustangid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "ruuvipuristin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "ruuvipenkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "étau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "giragi",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "გირაგი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schraubstock"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "méngeni",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μέγγενη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מלחציים \\ מֶלְחָצַיִם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bā̃k",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बाँक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "satu"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skrúfstykki"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "skrubtenilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "skrubmordilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "ragum"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "tiskat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bís"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "morsa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まんりき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "manriki",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "万力"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "baisu",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "バイス"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ıskenje",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "іскенже"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngkum",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "អង្គំ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "baiseu",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "바이스"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kıskıc",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "кыскыч"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sư̄a khop lek",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "ເສືອຂົບເຫລັກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "spīles"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "spaustuvai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mengeme",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "менгеме"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "ragum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "purimau"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skruestikke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skrustikke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skrutvinge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schruwkjlam"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "imadło"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "morsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "menghină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tiskí",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "тиски́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tisý",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "тисы́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "менгеле"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "mengele"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zverák"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "primež"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tornillo de banco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "morsa (Arg., Uru.)"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "jiriwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skruvstäd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "gato"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "gira",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "гира"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "giro",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "гиро"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "แท่นจับชิ้นงาน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "ปากกาจับของ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "mengene"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "leščáta",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "леща́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "gira"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "mỏ cặp"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "two-jawed instrument for holding work",
      "word": "ê-tô"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:vise"
  ],
  "word": "vise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vys"
      },
      "expansion": "vys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vice",
        "t": "screw"
      },
      "expansion": "vice (“screw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "vyz"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vyz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "vice"
      },
      "expansion": "vice",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "viz"
      },
      "expansion": "viz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vītis",
        "t": "vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vītis (“vine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "withe",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "withe",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English vis, vys, vice (“screw”), from Anglo-Norman vyz, vice, from Old French vis, viz, from Latin vītis (“vine”); probably akin to English withe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vise (third-person singular simple present vises, present participle vising, simple past and past participle vised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, The Cambrian - Volume 24, page 166",
          "text": "He looked to see the secretary, vised and crackled in those arms, drop limp and senseless.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Petersen's Photographic Magazine - Volume 10, Issues 7-12, page 51",
          "text": "Repeat this step to make the bend at the other 39-inch mark being careful that it is also at a 90° angle to the vised pipe, and also parallel to the first bend.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Catherine Anderson, Phantom Waltz, page 302",
          "text": "“There's my girl,” he whispered. He reached back to lift each of her legs to vise her knees under his arms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Geoff Berner, Festival Man: A Novel",
          "text": "I do clearly remember the last part of that conversation, because it involved Athena promising that the next time she saw me, she was going to vise my jaws open and shit down my throat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clamp with or as with a vise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vaɪs/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vice"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vice.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg/En-us-vice.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-vice.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "vice"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:vise"
  ],
  "word": "vise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viseing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vises",
        "2": "viseing",
        "3": "vised"
      },
      "expansion": "vise (third-person singular simple present vises, present participle viseing, simple past and past participle vised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "visé"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1867, Luise Mühlbach, Frederick the Great and His Family",
          "text": "It was the hour in which all who had affairs to arrange with the Austrian ambassador, passports to vise, contracts to sign,were allowed entrance, and it was the baron's duty to receive them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, United States. Department of State, Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, page 518",
          "text": "Although the Department has no wish to remonstrate further than it has already done against the refusal of the Russian authorities to vise passports issued to naturalized citizens of Russian origin, its position is consistent and tenable that a passport issued by the Government of the United States to one of its citizens and intended for his protection in any and all foreign countries which he may choose to visit is not to be in effect destroyed or impaired in value by a Russian consular officer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Frank Charles Smith, Lucien Brock Proctor, Heman Gerald Chapin, The American Lawyer - Volume 12, page 33",
          "text": "The latest published correspondence on the subject is in the case of Waix, an American citizen of the Jewish race, who applied to the Russian consul general in New York to vise his passport, in order that he might visit Russia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, Manchuria: Semi-monthly Publication of the Manchuria Daily News",
          "text": "At Manchouli, it was said, ViceConsul Ishida and Chancellor Teng requested the local Soviet Consulate to vise their passports, but the Soviet consulate authorities unreasonably declined to comply with the request.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of visé"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visé",
          "visé#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:vise"
  ],
  "word": "vise"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.