"bís" meaning in Irish

See bís in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʲiːʃ/
Etymology: From Old French viz (“screw”), from Latin vitis (“vine”). Etymology templates: {{der|ga|fro|viz|t=screw}} Old French viz (“screw”), {{der|ga|la|vitis|t=vine}} Latin vitis (“vine”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bíse|||||||nominative plural|bíseanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} bís f (genitive singular bíse, nominative plural bíseanna), {{ga-noun|f|~e|~eanna}} bís f (genitive singular bíse, nominative plural bíseanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: bíse [genitive, singular], bíseanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], bís [indefinite, singular], bíseanna [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a bhís [indefinite, singular], a bhíseanna [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], bíse [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an bhís [definite, singular], na bíseanna [definite, plural], genitive [definite], na bíse [definite, singular], na mbíseanna [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an mbís [definite, singular], don bhís [definite, singular], leis na bíseanna [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bís [error-unrecognized-form], bhís [error-unrecognized-form], mbís [error-unrecognized-form], vís [alternative]
  1. vise (two-jawed instrument for holding work) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-bís-ga-noun-Orr~d8JH Disambiguation of Tools: 94 6 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16
  2. spiral Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bís-ga-noun-Dw6Z9GWm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bís bhinse (english: bench vice), bís ordóige (english: thumb-screw), bís shuite (english: set screw), crúca bíse (english: screw-hook), staighre bíse (english: spiral staircase)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bench vice",
      "word": "bís bhinse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thumb-screw",
      "word": "bís ordóige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "set screw",
      "word": "bís shuite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "screw-hook",
      "word": "crúca bíse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spiral staircase",
      "word": "staighre bíse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "viz",
        "t": "screw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French viz (“screw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitis",
        "t": "vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitis (“vine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French viz (“screw”), from Latin vitis (“vine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bíse",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bíse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vís",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bíseanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bíse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bís f (genitive singular bíse, nominative plural bíseanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "bís f (genitive singular bíse, nominative plural bíseanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ga:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vise (two-jawed instrument for holding work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bís-ga-noun-Orr~d8JH",
      "links": [
        [
          "vise",
          "vise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiral"
      ],
      "id": "en-bís-ga-noun-Dw6Z9GWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiːʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bís"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bench vice",
      "word": "bís bhinse"
    },
    {
      "english": "thumb-screw",
      "word": "bís ordóige"
    },
    {
      "english": "set screw",
      "word": "bís shuite"
    },
    {
      "english": "screw-hook",
      "word": "crúca bíse"
    },
    {
      "english": "spiral staircase",
      "word": "staighre bíse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "viz",
        "t": "screw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French viz (“screw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitis",
        "t": "vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitis (“vine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French viz (“screw”), from Latin vitis (“vine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bíse",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bíse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vís",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bíseanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bíse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bís f (genitive singular bíse, nominative plural bíseanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "bís f (genitive singular bíse, nominative plural bíseanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vise (two-jawed instrument for holding work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vise",
          "vise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiːʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bís"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bís meaning in Irish (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bís/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.