"étau" meaning in French

See étau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.to/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-étau.wav Forms: étaux [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French estau, estot (“vise”, 16th c.). Probably from Old French estoc (“trunk”), from Frankish *stokk; compare German Schraubstock. If so, a doublet of estoc. Alternatively, a doublet of étal instead, but the Middle French form in -ot makes this appear less likely, particularly as the same spelling also occurs for estoc in other senses. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|gem-pro}}, {{inh|fr|frm|estau}} Middle French estau, {{inh|fr|fro|estoc|t=trunk}} Old French estoc (“trunk”), {{der|fr|frk|*stokk}} Frankish *stokk, {{cog|de|Schraubstock}} German Schraubstock, {{doublet|fr|estoc|nocap=1}} doublet of estoc Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} étau m (plural étaux)
  1. vise, vice (instrument consisting of two jaws for holding work) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-étau-fr-noun-dU4Xa0Aq Disambiguation of Tools: 79 21 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. (figuratively) noose, net Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-étau-fr-noun-hzpO~6x5

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estau"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estoc",
        "t": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoc (“trunk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stokk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stokk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schraubstock"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraubstock",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "estoc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of estoc",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French estau, estot (“vise”, 16th c.). Probably from Old French estoc (“trunk”), from Frankish *stokk; compare German Schraubstock. If so, a doublet of estoc. Alternatively, a doublet of étal instead, but the Middle French form in -ot makes this appear less likely, particularly as the same spelling also occurs for estoc in other senses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étau m (plural étaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "fr:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vise, vice (instrument consisting of two jaws for holding work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étau-fr-noun-dU4Xa0Aq",
      "links": [
        [
          "vise",
          "vise"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The noose is tightening.",
          "text": "L’étau se resserre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The net is tightening around Nagorno-Karabakh, which Baku intends to bring back into its fold.",
          "ref": "2023 May, Constant Léon, “L'Arménie en quête de soutien”, in Le Monde diplomatique, page 12:",
          "text": "L’étau se resserre autour du Haut-Karabakh, que Bakou entend ramener dans son giron.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noose, net"
      ],
      "id": "en-étau-fr-noun-hzpO~6x5",
      "links": [
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) noose, net"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.to/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-étau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-%C3%A9tau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-%C3%A9tau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-%C3%A9tau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-%C3%A9tau.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:étau"
  ],
  "word": "étau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estau"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estoc",
        "t": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoc (“trunk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stokk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stokk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schraubstock"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraubstock",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "estoc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of estoc",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French estau, estot (“vise”, 16th c.). Probably from Old French estoc (“trunk”), from Frankish *stokk; compare German Schraubstock. If so, a doublet of estoc. Alternatively, a doublet of étal instead, but the Middle French form in -ot makes this appear less likely, particularly as the same spelling also occurs for estoc in other senses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étau m (plural étaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vise, vice (instrument consisting of two jaws for holding work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vise",
          "vise"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The noose is tightening.",
          "text": "L’étau se resserre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The net is tightening around Nagorno-Karabakh, which Baku intends to bring back into its fold.",
          "ref": "2023 May, Constant Léon, “L'Arménie en quête de soutien”, in Le Monde diplomatique, page 12:",
          "text": "L’étau se resserre autour du Haut-Karabakh, que Bakou entend ramener dans son giron.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noose, net"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) noose, net"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.to/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-étau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-%C3%A9tau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-%C3%A9tau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-%C3%A9tau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-%C3%A9tau.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:étau"
  ],
  "word": "étau"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.