See vice in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viciate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vicious"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viciously"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"A bad habit or tendency that one has; a negative human behaviour."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-rp5Di3YE",
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"fault",
"fault"
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"imperfection",
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"habit",
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"tendency"
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],
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"A mistake; a fault due to deficience in knowledge or reasoning."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-QvpuSew4",
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"fault",
"fault"
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},
{
"_dis": "12 12 43 12 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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],
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-B-EZjj0-",
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"fault",
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"raw_glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"(rare) An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look."
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "9 9 9 31 31 11",
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 4 4 29 29 3",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:",
"A vice; a general tendency or action that is morally bad."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-YINLeMxr",
"links": [
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:",
"A specific example of immoral or sinful behaviour."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-snB3sonB",
"links": [
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
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[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
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"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A sickness, disease or malady; a deleterious process effecting something."
],
"id": "en-vice-enm-noun-Ytyejp23",
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyhs"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
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"enm:Appearance",
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"descendants": [
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"expansion": "English: vice",
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"text": "English: vice"
},
{
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"forms": [
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viciate"
},
{
"word": "vicious"
},
{
"word": "viciously"
},
{
"word": "viciousnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"A bad habit or tendency that one has; a negative human behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
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"habit",
"habit"
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"tendency",
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]
]
},
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"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"A mistake; a fault due to deficience in knowledge or reasoning."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
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],
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"mistake",
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],
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"deficience",
"deficience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look."
],
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[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
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"blemish",
"blemish"
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"A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:",
"(rare) An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:",
"A vice; a general tendency or action that is morally bad."
],
"links": [
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"vice",
"vice#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:",
"A specific example of immoral or sinful behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sickness, disease or malady; a deleterious process effecting something."
],
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vyce"
},
{
"word": "vyse"
},
{
"word": "vijs"
},
{
"word": "wise"
},
{
"word": "vise"
},
{
"word": "wyce"
},
{
"word": "vyhs"
}
],
"word": "vice"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vice meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.