"viciate" meaning in Middle English

See viciate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /viːsiˈaːt/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin vitiātus, the past participle of vitiō; equivalent to vice + -at. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|la|vitiātus}} Latin vitiātus, {{af|enm|vice|-at}} vice + -at Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} viciate, {{enm-adj}} viciate
  1. Spoiled, injured, or ruined; made corrupt or base. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-viciate-enm-adj-kI3E8njX Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -at, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 58 42 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -at: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. Lacking purification; unpurified. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-viciate-enm-adj-~nF5aGvE Disambiguation of Ethics: 29 71 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vycyate, vyciate, viciat

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vitiate"
          },
          "expansion": "English: vitiate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: vitiate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitiātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitiātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vice",
        "3": "-at"
      },
      "expansion": "vice + -at",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vitiātus, the past participle of vitiō; equivalent to vice + -at.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viciate",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viciate",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -at",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spoiled, injured, or ruined; made corrupt or base."
      ],
      "id": "en-viciate-enm-adj-kI3E8njX",
      "links": [
        [
          "injured",
          "injured"
        ],
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking purification; unpurified."
      ],
      "id": "en-viciate-enm-adj-~nF5aGvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "purification",
          "purification"
        ],
        [
          "unpurified",
          "unpurified"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viːsiˈaːt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vycyate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vyciate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viciat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viciate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Late Middle English",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -at",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vitiate"
          },
          "expansion": "English: vitiate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: vitiate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitiātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitiātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vice",
        "3": "-at"
      },
      "expansion": "vice + -at",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vitiātus, the past participle of vitiō; equivalent to vice + -at.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viciate",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viciate",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spoiled, injured, or ruined; made corrupt or base."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injured",
          "injured"
        ],
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking purification; unpurified."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purification",
          "purification"
        ],
        [
          "unpurified",
          "unpurified"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viːsiˈaːt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vycyate"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyciate"
    },
    {
      "word": "viciat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viciate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for viciate meaning in Middle English (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.