"vicious" meaning in Middle English

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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vicious"
          },
          "expansion": "English: vicious",
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      "text": "English: vicious"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "veecious"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: veecious",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Scots: veecious"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "xno",
        "3": "vicious"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vicious",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitiōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitiōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vice",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "vice + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman vicious, from Latin vitiōsus; equivalent to vice + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viciouse",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viciouse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
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        "4": "viciouse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vicious (plural and weak singular viciouse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "viciouse"
      },
      "expansion": "vicious (plural and weak singular viciouse)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Iniquitous, sinful, wicked (often in a way that causes harm or vice to/in others)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicious-enm-adj-tX0lzxFA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Iniquitous",
          "iniquitous"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking purity or cleanness; spoiled or defiled."
      ],
      "id": "en-vicious-enm-adj-xAkq8t53",
      "links": [
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Lacking purity or cleanness; spoiled or defiled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 14 2 1 27 10 0 2",
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          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "26 20 15 2 2 21 11 0 3",
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          "_dis": "6 3 67 24",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 51 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inaccurate, modified, or debased; of substandard quality."
      ],
      "id": "en-vicious-enm-adj-grxRsDq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "modified",
          "modified"
        ],
        [
          "debased",
          "debased"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Inaccurate, modified, or debased; of substandard quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 15 2 2 21 11 0 3",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 15 1 1 26 11 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 35 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Injurious, dangerous; causing serious harm."
      ],
      "id": "en-vicious-enm-adj-4lq30EYh",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Injurious, dangerous; causing serious harm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/visiˈuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/visˈjuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvisjus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viciows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vicius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vycious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vycyus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vicyous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vecyous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vysyous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vycios"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vycyous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vicyows"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicious"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vicious"
          },
          "expansion": "English: vicious",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "English: vicious"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "veecious"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: veecious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: veecious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "vicious"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vicious",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitiōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitiōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vice",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "vice + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman vicious, from Latin vitiōsus; equivalent to vice + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viciouse",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viciouse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "viciouse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vicious (plural and weak singular viciouse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viciouse"
      },
      "expansion": "vicious (plural and weak singular viciouse)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Iniquitous, sinful, wicked (often in a way that causes harm or vice to/in others)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iniquitous",
          "iniquitous"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking purity or cleanness; spoiled or defiled."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Lacking purity or cleanness; spoiled or defiled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inaccurate, modified, or debased; of substandard quality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modified",
          "modified"
        ],
        [
          "debased",
          "debased"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Inaccurate, modified, or debased; of substandard quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Injurious, dangerous; causing serious harm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Injurious, dangerous; causing serious harm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/visiˈuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/visˈjuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvisjus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "viciows"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicius"
    },
    {
      "word": "vycious"
    },
    {
      "word": "vycyus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicyous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecyous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vysyous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vycios"
    },
    {
      "word": "vycyous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicyows"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicious"
}