"sapient" meaning in English

See sapient in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈseɪpɪənt/ [UK], /ˈseɪpiənt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sapient.wav Forms: more sapient [comparative], most sapient [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English sapient, from Old French sapient, or its source, Latin sapiēns. Doublet of savant. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*seh₁p-}}, {{inh|en|enm|sapient}} Middle English sapient, {{der|en|fro|sapient}} Old French sapient, {{der|en|la|sapiēns}} Latin sapiēns, {{doublet|en|savant}} Doublet of savant Head templates: {{en-adj}} sapient (comparative more sapient, superlative most sapient)
  1. Attempting to appear wise or discerning. Synonyms: wise
    Sense id: en-sapient-en-adj-zWNP0UR7
  2. (dated) Possessing wisdom and discernment; wise, learned. Tags: dated Translations (possessing wisdom and discernment): мъдър (mǎdǎr) (Bulgarian), intelligent (Danish), vis (Danish), σοφός (sofós) (Greek), فرزانه (farzâne) (Persian), sapiente (Portuguese), разу́мный (razúmnyj) (Russian), sapiente (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sapient-en-adj-o-79zG4V Disambiguation of 'possessing wisdom and discernment': 5 86 9
  3. (chiefly science fiction) Of a species or life-form, possessing intelligence or a high degree of self-awareness. Categories (topical): Science fiction Synonyms: sentient, self-aware
    Sense id: en-sapient-en-adj-nXGHpdoL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 24 32 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 20 45 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 20 45 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 22 40 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 18 49 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 17 56 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 13 12 49 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 16 18 49 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 16 51 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 15 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 14 55 16 Topics: literature, media, publishing, science-fiction
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Homo sapiens, insipid, insipience, insipient, sapid, sapience, sapiens, sapiently, savant, savvy Coordinate_terms: sentient

Noun

IPA: /ˈseɪpɪənt/ [UK], /ˈseɪpiənt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sapient.wav Forms: sapients [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English sapient, from Old French sapient, or its source, Latin sapiēns. Doublet of savant. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*seh₁p-}}, {{inh|en|enm|sapient}} Middle English sapient, {{der|en|fro|sapient}} Old French sapient, {{der|en|la|sapiēns}} Latin sapiēns, {{doublet|en|savant}} Doublet of savant Head templates: {{en-noun}} sapient (plural sapients)
  1. (chiefly science fiction) An intelligent, self-aware being. Categories (topical): Science fiction Synonyms: sentient
    Sense id: en-sapient-en-noun-QpPbNZp5 Topics: literature, media, publishing, science-fiction

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 439–443:",
          "text": "Spot more delicious then thoſe Gardens feign’d / Or of reviv’d Adonis, or renownd / Alcinous, hoſt of old Laertes Son, / Or that, not Myſtic, where the Sapient King / Held dalliance with his faire Egyptian Spouſe.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "text": "1839, \"Bewitched Butter\" in W. B. Yates (ed.), Irish Fairy and Folk Tales (1892), Barnes & Noble, 2009, p. 295,\nShe had five or six cows; but it was observed by her sapient neighbors that she sold more butter every year than other farmers' wives who had twenty."
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          "word": "intelligent"
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          "sense": "possessing wisdom and discernment",
          "word": "vis"
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          "word": "σοφός"
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        },
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          "word": "sapiente"
        },
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          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "ru",
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          "roman": "razúmnyj",
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          "ref": "1962 January, Henry Beam Piper, “Naudsonce”, in Analog Science Fact and Science Fiction, volume 68, number 5, page 9:",
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          "text": "Nessus had not spoken mockingly; but Speaker reacted with rage. “What sapient being would not fear such power?”",
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        "(chiefly science fiction) An intelligent, self-aware being."
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        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1606 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] His True Chronicle Historie of the Life and Death of King Lear and His Three Daughters. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Nathaniel Butter, […], published 1608, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:",
          "text": "[To Edgar] Come ſit thou here moſt learned Iuſtice / [To the Fool] Thou ſapient ſir ſit here,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 439–443:",
          "text": "Spot more delicious then thoſe Gardens feign’d / Or of reviv’d Adonis, or renownd / Alcinous, hoſt of old Laertes Son, / Or that, not Myſtic, where the Sapient King / Held dalliance with his faire Egyptian Spouſe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1839, \"Bewitched Butter\" in W. B. Yates (ed.), Irish Fairy and Folk Tales (1892), Barnes & Noble, 2009, p. 295,\nShe had five or six cows; but it was observed by her sapient neighbors that she sold more butter every year than other farmers' wives who had twenty."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possessing wisdom and discernment; wise, learned."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ],
        [
          "discernment",
          "discernment"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "learned",
          "learned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Possessing wisdom and discernment; wise, learned."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Science fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1935 February, Bob Olsen, “Who Deserves Credit?”, in Amazing Stories, volume 9, number 10, page 81:",
          "text": "When EXPLORATION blazed through space / The first sky-trail to far-flung stars, / And found men, sapient, on Mars, / He gained renown's most honored place.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 January, Henry Beam Piper, “Naudsonce”, in Analog Science Fact and Science Fiction, volume 68, number 5, page 9:",
          "text": "It was inhabited by a sapient humanoid race, and some of them were civilized enough to put it in Class V, and Colonial Office doctrine on Class V planets was rigid.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Larry Niven, Ringworld, page 72:",
          "text": "Nessus had not spoken mockingly; but Speaker reacted with rage. “What sapient being would not fear such power?”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a species or life-form, possessing intelligence or a high degree of self-awareness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ],
        [
          "a high degree of self-awareness",
          "self-awareness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly science fiction) Of a species or life-form, possessing intelligence or a high degree of self-awareness."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sentient"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-aware"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɪpɪənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sapient.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapient.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapient.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapient.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapient.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɪpiənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mǎdǎr",
      "sense": "possessing wisdom and discernment",
      "word": "мъдър"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "possessing wisdom and discernment",
      "word": "intelligent"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "possessing wisdom and discernment",
      "word": "vis"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sofós",
      "sense": "possessing wisdom and discernment",
      "word": "σοφός"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "farzâne",
      "sense": "possessing wisdom and discernment",
      "word": "فرزانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "possessing wisdom and discernment",
      "word": "sapiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razúmnyj",
      "sense": "possessing wisdom and discernment",
      "word": "разу́мный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "possessing wisdom and discernment",
      "word": "sapiente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sapient"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁p-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sapient"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sapient",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sapient"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sapient",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sapiēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapiēns",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "savant"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of savant",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sapient, from Old French sapient, or its source, Latin sapiēns. Doublet of savant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sapients",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sapient (plural sapients)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Science fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960, Philip José Farmer, A Woman a Day, page 30:",
          "text": "It seemed to him a possibility that the Cold War Corps of March might have contacted hitherto unknown sapients on some just discovered interstellar planet.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intelligent, self-aware being."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "intelligent",
          "intelligent"
        ],
        [
          "self-aware",
          "self-aware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly science fiction) An intelligent, self-aware being."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɪpɪənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sapient.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapient.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapient.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapient.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapient.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseɪpiənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sentient"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sapient"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sapient meaning in English (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.