See learned in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for learned meaning in English (22.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "uncultivated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "innate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "book-learned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learned counsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learned helplessness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learnedism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learned judge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learnedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learned member"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learnedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learned professions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learned society"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learned treatise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "my learned friend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semi-learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lerned"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lerned",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lernd"
},
"expansion": "lernd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lernyd"
},
"expansion": "lernyd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "learn",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "learn + -ed",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lered",
"3": "",
"4": "taught"
},
"expansion": "lered (“taught”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣred",
"4": "(ġe)lǣred"
},
"expansion": "Old English (ġe)lǣred",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣran",
"3": "",
"4": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "lǣran (“to teach”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lerned, lernd, lernyd, equivalent to learn + -ed, which replaced the earlier lered (“taught”), from Old English (ġe)lǣred, past participle of lǣran (“to teach”). Learn formerly had the meaning “to teach”, which is now found only in nonstandard speech, as well as its standard meaning of “to learn”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more learned",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most learned",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "learned (comparative more learned, superlative most learned)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "doctiloquent"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "wily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowledge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unlearned"
},
{
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"word": "thick"
},
{
"word": "uneducated"
},
{
"word": "ignorant"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Charles Edward Pollock, Lake v. Plaxton, 156 Eng. Rep. 412 (Exch.) 414; 10 Ex. 199, 200 (Eng.)",
"text": "My learned Brother Cresswell directed the jury to make the calculation […]"
},
{
"ref": "2011 Feb, Jess Lourey, “A Pyramid Approach to Novel Writing”, in Writer, volume 124, number 2, pages 30–32",
"text": "The book opens with the Time Traveler dining with learned peers in late 1800s England, where he is trying to convince them that he has invented a time machine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 Spring, Jill Lepore, “How Longfellow Woke the Dead”, in American Scholar, volume 80, number 2, pages 33–46",
"text": "HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW used to be both the best-known poet in the English-speaking world and the most beloved, adored by the learned and the lowly ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having much learning, knowledgeable, erudite; highly educated."
],
"id": "en-learned-en-adj-FHcNAQGa",
"links": [
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"erudite",
"erudite"
],
[
"educated",
"educated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brainy"
},
{
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"word": "knowledgeable"
},
{
"word": "scholarly"
},
{
"word": "educated"
},
{
"word": "learned"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učen",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "учен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agatahnai",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "ᎠᎦᏔᎿᎢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "博學"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bóxué",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "博学"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "有學問"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒu xuéwèn",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "有学问"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učený"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "geleerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "klera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "oppinut"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "érudit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "savant"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "instruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sc̣avluli",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "სწავლული"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gansc̣avluli",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "განსწავლული"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "erudirebuli",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "ერუდირებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "gelehrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "gebildet"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "studiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "gelehrsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "qualifiziert"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "fachkundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "fundiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "akademisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "belehrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lógios",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λόγιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polymathís",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολυμαθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "engrámmatos",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγγράμματος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "tanult"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "művelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "tudós"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "docte"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "léannta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "colto"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "dotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istruito"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erudito"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letterato"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baksikhan",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "박식한"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "doctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ērudītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litterātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "učen",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "lærd"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "lærd"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "douto"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erudito"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "instruído"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sábio"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culto"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "învățat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erudit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učónyj",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "учёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "erudírovannyj",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "эруди́рованный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "paṇḍita",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "पण्डित"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "ionnsaichte"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "foghlaimte"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "iùlmhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "sgoilearach"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "fiosrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "naučen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "učen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "načitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učený"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "erudito"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "leído"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "bildad"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "beläst"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "kultiverad"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "lärd"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "ūwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ydʿ",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "𐎊𐎄𐎓"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "včényj",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "вче́ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "učényj",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "уче́ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lomdish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "לומדיש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A courteous description used in various ways to refer to lawyers or judges."
],
"id": "en-learned-en-adj-BcibI695",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, formal) A courteous description used in various ways to refer to lawyers or judges."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 34 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831 March, anonymous author, “The History of the Doric Race”, in The Edinburgh Review, volume LIII, number CV (book review), page 130",
"text": "But our limits will not permit us to discuss the many important and curious questions respecting the science of government, to which this learned work invites attention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scholarly, exhibiting scholarship."
],
"id": "en-learned-en-adj-bxSE06IS",
"links": [
[
"Scholarly",
"scholarly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɜːnɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɝnɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-learned (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-learned_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-learned_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-learned_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-learned_%28adj%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learnèd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learnéd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "academical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "clueful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "cultivated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "educated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "in the know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowledgeable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowledgeful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "learned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "savvy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "scholarly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "sussed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "switched on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "up on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "well-informed"
}
],
"word": "learned"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "learn"
},
"expansion": "learn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of learn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "learned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 21 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 15 4 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 23 8 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 20 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "learn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of learn"
],
"id": "en-learned-en-verb-47ppD5sy",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"learn",
"learn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US and dialectal English) simple past and past participle of learn"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"English",
"US",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɜːnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɝnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-learned.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-learned.ogg/En-us-learned.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-learned.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in Canada",
"used in American English"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"alternative",
"rare"
],
"word": "learnt"
}
],
"word": "learned"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "uncultivated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "innate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "learn"
},
"expansion": "learn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of learn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more learned",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most learned",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "learned (comparative more learned, superlative most learned)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "doctiloquent"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "wily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "wise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowledge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unlearned"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Everyday behavior is an overlay of learned behavior over instinct.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derived from experience; acquired by learning."
],
"id": "en-learned-en-adj-XHc299pM",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naučený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "geleerd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "aangeleerd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "opittu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "appris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "angelernt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "erlernt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "gelernt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "angeeignet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "erfahren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "tanult"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naučen",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "научен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naúčnyj",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "нау́чный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɜːnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɝnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-learned.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-learned.ogg/En-us-learned.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-learned.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "academical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "clueful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "cultivated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "educated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "in the know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowledgeable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowledgeful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "learned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "savvy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "scholarly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "sussed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "switched on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "up on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "well-informed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in Canada",
"used in American English"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"alternative",
"rare"
],
"word": "learnt"
}
],
"word": "learned"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "uncultivated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "innate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed",
"English verb forms",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nd",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "book-learned"
},
{
"word": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"word": "learned counsel"
},
{
"word": "learned helplessness"
},
{
"word": "learnedism"
},
{
"word": "learned judge"
},
{
"word": "learnedly"
},
{
"word": "learned member"
},
{
"word": "learnedness"
},
{
"word": "learned professions"
},
{
"word": "learned society"
},
{
"word": "learned treatise"
},
{
"word": "my learned friend"
},
{
"word": "semi-learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lerned"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lerned",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lernd"
},
"expansion": "lernd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lernyd"
},
"expansion": "lernyd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "learn",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "learn + -ed",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lered",
"3": "",
"4": "taught"
},
"expansion": "lered (“taught”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣred",
"4": "(ġe)lǣred"
},
"expansion": "Old English (ġe)lǣred",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣran",
"3": "",
"4": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "lǣran (“to teach”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lerned, lernd, lernyd, equivalent to learn + -ed, which replaced the earlier lered (“taught”), from Old English (ġe)lǣred, past participle of lǣran (“to teach”). Learn formerly had the meaning “to teach”, which is now found only in nonstandard speech, as well as its standard meaning of “to learn”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more learned",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most learned",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "learned (comparative more learned, superlative most learned)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "doctiloquent"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "wily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "wise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowledge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unlearned"
},
{
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"word": "thick"
},
{
"word": "uneducated"
},
{
"word": "ignorant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Charles Edward Pollock, Lake v. Plaxton, 156 Eng. Rep. 412 (Exch.) 414; 10 Ex. 199, 200 (Eng.)",
"text": "My learned Brother Cresswell directed the jury to make the calculation […]"
},
{
"ref": "2011 Feb, Jess Lourey, “A Pyramid Approach to Novel Writing”, in Writer, volume 124, number 2, pages 30–32",
"text": "The book opens with the Time Traveler dining with learned peers in late 1800s England, where he is trying to convince them that he has invented a time machine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 Spring, Jill Lepore, “How Longfellow Woke the Dead”, in American Scholar, volume 80, number 2, pages 33–46",
"text": "HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW used to be both the best-known poet in the English-speaking world and the most beloved, adored by the learned and the lowly ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having much learning, knowledgeable, erudite; highly educated."
],
"links": [
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"erudite",
"erudite"
],
[
"educated",
"educated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brainy"
},
{
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"word": "knowledgeable"
},
{
"word": "scholarly"
},
{
"word": "educated"
},
{
"word": "learned"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English formal terms",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A courteous description used in various ways to refer to lawyers or judges."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, formal) A courteous description used in various ways to refer to lawyers or judges."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831 March, anonymous author, “The History of the Doric Race”, in The Edinburgh Review, volume LIII, number CV (book review), page 130",
"text": "But our limits will not permit us to discuss the many important and curious questions respecting the science of government, to which this learned work invites attention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scholarly, exhibiting scholarship."
],
"links": [
[
"Scholarly",
"scholarly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɜːnɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɝnɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-learned (adj).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-learned_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-learned_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-learned_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-learned_%28adj%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "learnèd"
},
{
"word": "learnéd"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "academical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "clueful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "cultivated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "educated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "in the know"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowledgeable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowledgeful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowsome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "learned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "savvy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "scholarly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "sussed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "switched on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "up on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "well-informed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učen",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "учен"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agatahnai",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "ᎠᎦᏔᎿᎢ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "博學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bóxué",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "博学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "有學問"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒu xuéwèn",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "有学问"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "geleerd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "klera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "oppinut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "érudit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "savant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "instruit"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sc̣avluli",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "სწავლული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gansc̣avluli",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "განსწავლული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "erudirebuli",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "ერუდირებული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "gelehrt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "gebildet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "studiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "gelehrsam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "qualifiziert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "fachkundig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "fundiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "akademisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "belehrt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lógios",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λόγιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polymathís",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολυμαθής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "engrámmatos",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγγράμματος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "tanult"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "művelt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "tudós"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "docte"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "léannta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "colto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "dotto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "istruito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erudito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letterato"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baksikhan",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "박식한"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "doctus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ērudītus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litterātus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "učen",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "lærd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "lærd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "douto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erudito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "instruído"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sábio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "învățat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erudit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učónyj",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "учёный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "erudírovannyj",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "эруди́рованный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "paṇḍita",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "पण्डित"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "ionnsaichte"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "foghlaimte"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "iùlmhor"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "sgoilearach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "fiosrach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "naučen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "učen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "načitan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having much learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učený"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "erudito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "leído"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "bildad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "beläst"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "kultiverad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "lärd"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "ūwe"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ydʿ",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "𐎊𐎄𐎓"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "včényj",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "вче́ний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "učényj",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "уче́ний"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lomdish",
"sense": "having much learning",
"word": "לומדיש"
}
],
"word": "learned"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed",
"English verb forms",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nd",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "learn"
},
"expansion": "learn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of learn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "learned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "learn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of learn"
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"learn",
"learn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US and dialectal English) simple past and past participle of learn"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"English",
"US",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɜːnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɝnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-learned.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-learned.ogg/En-us-learned.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-learned.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in Canada",
"used in American English"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"alternative",
"rare"
],
"word": "learnt"
}
],
"word": "learned"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "uncultivated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "innate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed",
"English verb forms",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nd",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "learn"
},
"expansion": "learn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of learn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more learned",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most learned",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "learned (comparative more learned, superlative most learned)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "doctiloquent"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "intelligent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "wily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "wise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowledge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unlearned"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Everyday behavior is an overlay of learned behavior over instinct.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derived from experience; acquired by learning."
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɜːnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɝnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-learned.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-learned.ogg/En-us-learned.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-learned.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in Canada",
"used in American English"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"alternative",
"rare"
],
"word": "learnt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "academical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "clueful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "cultivated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "educated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "in the know"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowledgeable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowledgeful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "knowsome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "learned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "savvy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "scholarly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "sussed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "switched on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "up on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:learned",
"word": "well-informed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naučený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "geleerd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "aangeleerd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "opittu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "appris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "angelernt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "erlernt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "gelernt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "angeeignet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "erfahren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "tanult"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naučen",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "научен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naúčnyj",
"sense": "acquired by learning",
"word": "нау́чный"
}
],
"word": "learned"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.