See wily in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wily meaning in English (8.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "guileless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "gullible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "honest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "ingenuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "unwise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wily"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wily",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wiley"
},
"expansion": "wiley",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wyly"
},
"expansion": "wyly",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wile",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "wile + -y",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wily, wiley, wyly; equivalent to wile + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wilier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more wily",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most wily",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "wily (comparative wilier or more wily, superlative wiliest or most wily)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧ly"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wilily"
},
{
"word": "wiliness"
},
{
"word": "wily beguily"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Horatio's new girlfriend is a wily coquette and poor Horatio is too smitten to see it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sly, cunning, full of tricks."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "deceitful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "intelligent"
}
],
"id": "en-wily-en-adj-7BOqnaWc",
"links": [
[
"Sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"tricks",
"tricks"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "learned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "wise"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "astute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "artful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cautelous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "crafty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "foxlike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "foxy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "frood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "guileful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "shrewd"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"word": "slim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "sly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "subtle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "tricky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "vulpine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "wily"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hitǎr",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "хитър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lukav",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "лукав"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎohuá",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "狡猾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "prohnaný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "snu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "gewiekst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "snood"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "viekas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "juonikas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "kiero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "luihu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "kavala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "rusé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "perfide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "fourbe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "schlau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "gerissen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "panoúrgos",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πανούργος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ponirós",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πονηρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kídaphos",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "κίδαφος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "ravasz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "furbo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sornione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "subdolo"
},
{
"alt": "こうかつな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkatsu na",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "狡猾な"
},
{
"alt": "ずるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zurui",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "狡い"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyohwal-han",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "교활한"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "vafer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "versūtus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "dolōsus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "hangahangarau"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "ganèl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "enganaire"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurnaz",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "قورناز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "asmak",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "آصمق"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "schlau"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "chytry"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "przebiegły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "sprytny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "ladino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "matreiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "finório"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítryj",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "хи́трый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lukávyj",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "лука́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pronýrlivyj",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "проны́рливый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvorótlivyj",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "изворо́тливый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "seòlta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "prefíkaný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "listo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "pillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "lömsk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "slug"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "illistig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪ.li/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪli"
},
{
"homophone": "Wiley"
},
{
"homophone": "Wylie"
},
{
"homophone": "Wylye"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wily.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-wily.ogg/En-us-wily.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-wily.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "wily"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "guileless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "gullible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "honest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "ingenuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "unwise"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wilily"
},
{
"word": "wiliness"
},
{
"word": "wily beguily"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wily"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wily",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wiley"
},
"expansion": "wiley",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wyly"
},
"expansion": "wyly",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wile",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "wile + -y",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wily, wiley, wyly; equivalent to wile + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wilier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more wily",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most wily",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "wily (comparative wilier or more wily, superlative wiliest or most wily)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "deceitful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "intelligent"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧ly"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "learned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "wise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪli",
"Rhymes:English/aɪli/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Horatio's new girlfriend is a wily coquette and poor Horatio is too smitten to see it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sly, cunning, full of tricks."
],
"links": [
[
"Sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"tricks",
"tricks"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wily"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪ.li/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪli"
},
{
"homophone": "Wiley"
},
{
"homophone": "Wylie"
},
{
"homophone": "Wylye"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wily.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-wily.ogg/En-us-wily.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-wily.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "astute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "artful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cautelous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "crafty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "foxlike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "foxy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
],
"word": "frood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "guileful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "shrewd"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"word": "slim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "sly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "subtle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "tricky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "vulpine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wily",
"word": "wily"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hitǎr",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "хитър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lukav",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "лукав"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎohuá",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "狡猾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "prohnaný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "snu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "gewiekst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "snood"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "viekas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "juonikas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "kiero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "luihu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "kavala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "rusé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "perfide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "fourbe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "schlau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "gerissen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "panoúrgos",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πανούργος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ponirós",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πονηρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kídaphos",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "κίδαφος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "ravasz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "furbo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sornione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "subdolo"
},
{
"alt": "こうかつな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkatsu na",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "狡猾な"
},
{
"alt": "ずるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zurui",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "狡い"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyohwal-han",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "교활한"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "vafer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "versūtus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "dolōsus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "hangahangarau"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "ganèl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "fals"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "enganaire"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurnaz",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "قورناز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "asmak",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "آصمق"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "schlau"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "chytry"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "przebiegły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "sprytny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "ladino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "matreiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "finório"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítryj",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "хи́трый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lukávyj",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "лука́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pronýrlivyj",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "проны́рливый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvorótlivyj",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "изворо́тливый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "seòlta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "prefíkaný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "listo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "pillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "lömsk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "slug"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sly, cunning",
"word": "illistig"
}
],
"word": "wily"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.