"sly" meaning in English

See sly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /slaɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sly.wav Forms: slier [comparative], slyer [comparative], sliest [superlative], slyest [superlative]
Rhymes: -aɪ Etymology: From Middle English sly, sley, sleigh, sleiȝ, from Old Norse slǿgr (“sly, cunning”, literally “capable of hitting or striking”), from Proto-Germanic *slōgiz (“lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking”), from Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, throw”). Cognate with Icelandic slægur (“crafty, sly”), Norwegian Nynorsk sløg (“sly”). Related to sleight, slay. In all likelihood, however, unrelated with Saterland Frisian slau (“sly, crafty”), Dutch sluw (“sly, cunning”), Low German slu (“sly, cunning”), German schlau (“clever, crafty”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sly}} Middle English sly, {{der|en|non|slǿgr|lit=capable of hitting or striking|t=sly, cunning}} Old Norse slǿgr (“sly, cunning”, literally “capable of hitting or striking”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*slōgiz|t=lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking}} Proto-Germanic *slōgiz (“lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*slak-|t=to hit, throw}} Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, throw”), {{cog|is|slægur||crafty, sly}} Icelandic slægur (“crafty, sly”), {{cog|nn|sløg||sly}} Norwegian Nynorsk sløg (“sly”), {{cog|stq|slau||sly, crafty}} Saterland Frisian slau (“sly, crafty”), {{cog|nl|sluw||sly, cunning}} Dutch sluw (“sly, cunning”), {{cog|nds|slu||sly, cunning}} Low German slu (“sly, cunning”), {{cog|de|schlau||clever, crafty}} German schlau (“clever, crafty”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er|slyer}} sly (comparative slier or slyer, superlative sliest or slyest)
  1. Artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily. Categories (topical): Personality Translations (artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily): κίδαφος (kídaphos) (Ancient Greek), πανοῦργος (panoûrgos) (Ancient Greek), خَبِيث (ḵabīṯ) (Arabic), مَاكِر (mākir) (Arabic), خبيث (xabiis) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), مكار (mkaar) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), խորամանկ (xoramank) (Armenian), azeri (Basque), хі́тры (xítry) (Belarusian), лука́в (lukáv) (Bulgarian), хи́тър (hítǎr) (Bulgarian), кова́рен (kováren) (Bulgarian), astut (Catalan), murri (Catalan), 狡猾 (jiǎohuá) (Chinese Mandarin), 鬼黠 (guǐxiá) (Chinese Mandarin), 狡黠 (jiǎoxiá) (Chinese Mandarin), хꙑтръ (xytrŭ) [Cyrillic] (Church Slavic), лѫкавъ (lǫkavŭ) [Cyrillic] (Church Slavic), prohnaný (Czech), lstivý (Czech), sluw (Dutch), ruza (Esperanto), viekas (Finnish), sournois (French), malin (French), rusé (French), matois (French), schlau (German), gerissen (German), listig (German), verschmitzt (German), 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (listeigs) (Gothic), ravasz (Hungarian), veekas (Ingrian), kavala (Ingrian), bradach (Irish), furbo (Italian), sornione (Italian), 狡い (zurui) (alt: ずるい) (Japanese), 狡猾な (kōkatsu na) (alt: こうかつな) (Japanese), 교활하다 (gyohwalhada) (Korean), vafer (Latin), versūtus (Latin), callidus (Latin), лукав (lukav) (Macedonian), mūrere (Maori), tītipa (Maori), sly (Middle English), sleighty (Middle English), sleighte (Middle English), 'mbruglione (Neapolitan), seurnouais (Norman), slu (Norwegian), sleip (Norwegian), قورناز (kurnaz) (Ottoman Turkish), آصمق (asmak) (Ottoman Turkish), schlau (Plautdietsch), chytry (Polish), cwany (Polish), esperto (Portuguese), astuto (Portuguese), manhoso (Portuguese), viclean [masculine] (Romanian), хи́трый (xítryj) (Russian), кова́рный (kovárnyj) (english: wily) (Russian), лука́вый (lukávyj) (Russian), धूर्त (dhūrta) (Sanskrit), лукав [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), препреден [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), lukav [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), prepreden [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), ľstivý (Slovak), prešibaný (Slovak), pretkan (Slovene), zvit (Slovene), astuto (Spanish), pillo (Spanish), listo (Spanish), slug (Swedish), kurnaz (Turkish), хи́трий (xýtryj) (Ukrainian), лука́вий (lukávyj) (Ukrainian), כיטרע (khitre) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-sly-en-adj-rZFyBwCO Disambiguation of Personality: 34 29 22 14 1 Disambiguation of 'artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily': 89 4 6 1
  2. (having a positive connotation) Dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: nimble, skillful, cautious, shrewd Translations (dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble): потаен (potaen) (Bulgarian), ovela (Finnish), espiègle (French), glic (Irish), sornione (Italian), subdolo (Italian), slu (Norwegian), ло́вкий (lóvkij) (Russian), lukav (Serbo-Croatian), chytrý (Slovak), prešibaný (Slovak), habilidoso (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sly-en-adj-9nbiNQX7 Disambiguation of Personality: 34 29 22 14 1 Disambiguation of 'dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble': 1 92 5 1
  3. Done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy; subtle Categories (topical): Personality Translations (done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy): изкусен (izkusen) (Bulgarian), ovela (Finnish), furtivo (Italian), sly (Middle English), slu (Norwegian), listig (Norwegian), иску́сный (iskúsnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-sly-en-adj-6Bh-PqUc Disambiguation of Personality: 34 29 22 14 1 Disambiguation of 'done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy': 5 8 86 1
  4. Light or delicate; slight; thin. Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-sly-en-adj-UL8AdoIl Disambiguation of Personality: 34 29 22 14 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: by the sly, on the sly, sly as a fox, slyboots, sly dog, sly fox, sly-grog, slyness

Adverb

IPA: /slaɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sly.wav
Rhymes: -aɪ Etymology: From Middle English sly, sley, sleigh, sleiȝ, from Old Norse slǿgr (“sly, cunning”, literally “capable of hitting or striking”), from Proto-Germanic *slōgiz (“lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking”), from Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, throw”). Cognate with Icelandic slægur (“crafty, sly”), Norwegian Nynorsk sløg (“sly”). Related to sleight, slay. In all likelihood, however, unrelated with Saterland Frisian slau (“sly, crafty”), Dutch sluw (“sly, cunning”), Low German slu (“sly, cunning”), German schlau (“clever, crafty”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sly}} Middle English sly, {{der|en|non|slǿgr|lit=capable of hitting or striking|t=sly, cunning}} Old Norse slǿgr (“sly, cunning”, literally “capable of hitting or striking”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*slōgiz|t=lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking}} Proto-Germanic *slōgiz (“lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*slak-|t=to hit, throw}} Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, throw”), {{cog|is|slægur||crafty, sly}} Icelandic slægur (“crafty, sly”), {{cog|nn|sløg||sly}} Norwegian Nynorsk sløg (“sly”), {{cog|stq|slau||sly, crafty}} Saterland Frisian slau (“sly, crafty”), {{cog|nl|sluw||sly, cunning}} Dutch sluw (“sly, cunning”), {{cog|nds|slu||sly, cunning}} Low German slu (“sly, cunning”), {{cog|de|schlau||clever, crafty}} German schlau (“clever, crafty”) Head templates: {{en-adv|?}} sly
  1. Slyly.
    Sense id: en-sly-en-adv-K3M3uspV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Neapolitan translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 6 18 6 51 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 4 8 4 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 15 11 17 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 16 10 17 16 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 15 9 13 16 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 17 11 15 14 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 18 10 14 10 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 11 13 13 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 16 10 16 15 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 10 15 15 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 8 13 7 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 15 10 16 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 13 7 12 10 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 10 12 11 50 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 7 11 7 59 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 8 12 7 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 15 11 13 18 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 11 14 12 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 16 7 14 9 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 16 10 16 15 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 6 10 5 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 17 7 12 5 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 11 15 14 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 15 6 10 5 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 11 13 12 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 9 12 20 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 17 11 15 14 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 15 8 13 8 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Neapolitan translations: 18 9 14 14 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 17 9 16 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 18 11 13 12 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 9 2 7 4 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 14 10 16 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 10 4 7 5 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 10 12 15 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 13 13 12 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 10 12 11 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 7 12 5 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 16 10 13 11 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 17 10 15 14 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 11 13 12 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 17 11 15 14 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 6 11 6 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 10 13 12 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 15 10 13 12 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 17 11 15 14 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 14 8 13 19 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sligh [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "by the sly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "on the sly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sly as a fox"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slyboots"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sly dog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sly fox"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sly-grog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slyness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "slǿgr",
        "lit": "capable of hitting or striking",
        "t": "sly, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse slǿgr (“sly, cunning”, literally “capable of hitting or striking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slōgiz",
        "t": "lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slōgiz (“lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*slak-",
        "t": "to hit, throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "slægur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crafty, sly"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic slægur (“crafty, sly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "sløg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sløg (“sly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "slau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly, crafty"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian slau (“sly, crafty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sluw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sluw (“sly, cunning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "slu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German slu (“sly, cunning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clever, crafty"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlau (“clever, crafty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sly, sley, sleigh, sleiȝ, from Old Norse slǿgr (“sly, cunning”, literally “capable of hitting or striking”), from Proto-Germanic *slōgiz (“lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking”), from Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, throw”). Cognate with Icelandic slægur (“crafty, sly”), Norwegian Nynorsk sløg (“sly”). Related to sleight, slay. In all likelihood, however, unrelated with Saterland Frisian slau (“sly, crafty”), Dutch sluw (“sly, cunning”), Low German slu (“sly, cunning”), German schlau (“clever, crafty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slyer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slyest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "slyer"
      },
      "expansion": "sly (comparative slier or slyer, superlative sliest or slyest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 22 14 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily."
      ],
      "id": "en-sly-en-adj-rZFyBwCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "wily",
          "wily"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵabīṯ",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "خَبِيث"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mākir",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "مَاكِر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "xabiis",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "خبيث"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mkaar",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "مكار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xoramank",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "խորամանկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "azeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xítry",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "хі́тры"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lukáv",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "лука́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hítǎr",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "хи́тър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kováren",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "кова́рен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "astut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "murri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎohuá",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "狡猾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guǐxiá",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "鬼黠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎoxiá",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "狡黠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "prohnaný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "lstivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "sluw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "ruza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "viekas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "sournois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "malin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "rusé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "matois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "schlau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "gerissen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "listig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "verschmitzt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "listeigs",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kídaphos",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "κίδαφος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "panoûrgos",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "πανοῦργος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "ravasz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "veekas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "kavala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "bradach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "furbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "sornione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "alt": "ずるい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zurui",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "狡い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "alt": "こうかつな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōkatsu na",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "狡猾な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyohwalhada",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "교활하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "vafer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "versūtus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "callidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lukav",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "лукав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "mūrere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "tītipa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "sly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "sleighty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "sleighte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "'mbruglione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "seurnouais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "slu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "sleip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "xytrŭ",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хꙑтръ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "lǫkavŭ",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "лѫкавъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kurnaz",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "قورناز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "asmak",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "آصمق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "schlau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "chytry"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "cwany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "esperto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "astuto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "manhoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "viclean"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xítryj",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "хи́трый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "wily",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kovárnyj",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "кова́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lukávyj",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "лука́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "dhūrta",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "धूर्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "лукав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "препреден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "lukav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "prepreden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "ľstivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "prešibaný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "pretkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "zvit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "astuto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "pillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "listo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "slug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "kurnaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xýtryj",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "хи́трий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lukávyj",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "лука́вий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 6 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "khitre",
          "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
          "word": "כיטרע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 22 14 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice"
      ],
      "id": "en-sly-en-adj-9nbiNQX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dexterous",
          "dextrous"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "having a positive connotation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(having a positive connotation) Dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nimble"
        },
        {
          "word": "skillful"
        },
        {
          "word": "cautious"
        },
        {
          "word": "shrewd"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potaen",
          "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
          "word": "потаен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
          "word": "ovela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
          "word": "espiègle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 5 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
          "word": "glic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
          "word": "sornione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
          "word": "subdolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 5 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
          "word": "slu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lóvkij",
          "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
          "word": "ло́вкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 5 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
          "word": "lukav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 5 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
          "word": "chytrý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 5 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
          "word": "prešibaný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
          "word": "habilidoso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 22 14 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a sly trick",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy; subtle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sly-en-adj-6Bh-PqUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ],
        [
          "subtle",
          "subtle"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 86 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izkusen",
          "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
          "word": "изкусен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 86 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
          "word": "ovela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 86 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
          "word": "furtivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 86 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
          "word": "sly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 86 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
          "word": "slu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 86 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
          "word": "listig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 86 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iskúsnyj",
          "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
          "word": "иску́сный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 22 14 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Light or delicate; slight; thin."
      ],
      "id": "en-sly-en-adj-UL8AdoIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ],
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/slaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sly.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "artful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cunning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knowing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sharp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crafty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shrewd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shifty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sly as a fox"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sligh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sly"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "slǿgr",
        "lit": "capable of hitting or striking",
        "t": "sly, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse slǿgr (“sly, cunning”, literally “capable of hitting or striking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slōgiz",
        "t": "lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slōgiz (“lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*slak-",
        "t": "to hit, throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "slægur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crafty, sly"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic slægur (“crafty, sly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "sløg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sløg (“sly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "slau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly, crafty"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian slau (“sly, crafty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sluw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sluw (“sly, cunning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "slu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German slu (“sly, cunning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clever, crafty"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlau (“clever, crafty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sly, sley, sleigh, sleiȝ, from Old Norse slǿgr (“sly, cunning”, literally “capable of hitting or striking”), from Proto-Germanic *slōgiz (“lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking”), from Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, throw”). Cognate with Icelandic slægur (“crafty, sly”), Norwegian Nynorsk sløg (“sly”). Related to sleight, slay. In all likelihood, however, unrelated with Saterland Frisian slau (“sly, crafty”), Dutch sluw (“sly, cunning”), Low German slu (“sly, cunning”), German schlau (“clever, crafty”).",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
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      "glosses": [
        "Slyly."
      ],
      "id": "en-sly-en-adv-K3M3uspV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Slyly",
          "slyly"
        ]
      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "/slaɪ/"
    },
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    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sligh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English three-letter words",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "by the sly"
    },
    {
      "word": "on the sly"
    },
    {
      "word": "sly as a fox"
    },
    {
      "word": "slyboots"
    },
    {
      "word": "sly dog"
    },
    {
      "word": "sly fox"
    },
    {
      "word": "sly-grog"
    },
    {
      "word": "slyness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "slǿgr",
        "lit": "capable of hitting or striking",
        "t": "sly, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse slǿgr (“sly, cunning”, literally “capable of hitting or striking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slōgiz",
        "t": "lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slōgiz (“lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*slak-",
        "t": "to hit, throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "slægur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crafty, sly"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic slægur (“crafty, sly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "sløg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sløg (“sly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "slau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly, crafty"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian slau (“sly, crafty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sluw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sluw (“sly, cunning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "slu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German slu (“sly, cunning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clever, crafty"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlau (“clever, crafty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sly, sley, sleigh, sleiȝ, from Old Norse slǿgr (“sly, cunning”, literally “capable of hitting or striking”), from Proto-Germanic *slōgiz (“lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking”), from Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, throw”). Cognate with Icelandic slægur (“crafty, sly”), Norwegian Nynorsk sløg (“sly”). Related to sleight, slay. In all likelihood, however, unrelated with Saterland Frisian slau (“sly, crafty”), Dutch sluw (“sly, cunning”), Low German slu (“sly, cunning”), German schlau (“clever, crafty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slyer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slyest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "slyer"
      },
      "expansion": "sly (comparative slier or slyer, superlative sliest or slyest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "wily",
          "wily"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dexterous",
          "dextrous"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "having a positive connotation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(having a positive connotation) Dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nimble"
        },
        {
          "word": "skillful"
        },
        {
          "word": "cautious"
        },
        {
          "word": "shrewd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a sly trick",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy; subtle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ],
        [
          "subtle",
          "subtle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Light or delicate; slight; thin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ],
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/slaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sly.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "artful"
    },
    {
      "word": "cunning"
    },
    {
      "word": "knowing"
    },
    {
      "word": "sharp"
    },
    {
      "word": "crafty"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrewd"
    },
    {
      "word": "shifty"
    },
    {
      "word": "sly as a fox"
    },
    {
      "word": "slim"
    },
    {
      "word": "wily"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sligh"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵabīṯ",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "خَبِيث"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mākir",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "مَاكِر"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "xabiis",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "خبيث"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mkaar",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "مكار"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xoramank",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "խորամանկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "azeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xítry",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "хі́тры"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lukáv",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "лука́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hítǎr",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "хи́тър"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kováren",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "кова́рен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "astut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "murri"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎohuá",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "狡猾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guǐxiá",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "鬼黠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎoxiá",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "狡黠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "prohnaný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "lstivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "sluw"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "ruza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "viekas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "sournois"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "malin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "rusé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "matois"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "schlau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "gerissen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "listig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "verschmitzt"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "listeigs",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kídaphos",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "κίδαφος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "panoûrgos",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "πανοῦργος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "ravasz"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "veekas"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "kavala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "bradach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "furbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "sornione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ずるい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zurui",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "狡い"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうかつな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōkatsu na",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "狡猾な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyohwalhada",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "교활하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "vafer"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "versūtus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "callidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lukav",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "лукав"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "mūrere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "tītipa"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "sly"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "sleighty"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "sleighte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "'mbruglione"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "seurnouais"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "slu"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "sleip"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "xytrŭ",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хꙑтръ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "lǫkavŭ",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "лѫкавъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kurnaz",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "قورناز"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "asmak",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "آصمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "schlau"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "chytry"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "cwany"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "esperto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "astuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "manhoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viclean"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xítryj",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "хи́трый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "wily",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kovárnyj",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "кова́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lukávyj",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "лука́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "dhūrta",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "धूर्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "лукав"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "препреден"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "lukav"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "prepreden"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "ľstivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "prešibaný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "pretkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "zvit"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "astuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "pillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "listo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "slug"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "kurnaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xýtryj",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "хи́трий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lukávyj",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "лука́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "khitre",
      "sense": "artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily",
      "word": "כיטרע"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potaen",
      "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
      "word": "потаен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
      "word": "ovela"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
      "word": "espiègle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
      "word": "glic"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
      "word": "sornione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
      "word": "subdolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
      "word": "slu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lóvkij",
      "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
      "word": "ло́вкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
      "word": "lukav"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
      "word": "chytrý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
      "word": "prešibaný"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble",
      "word": "habilidoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izkusen",
      "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
      "word": "изкусен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
      "word": "ovela"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
      "word": "furtivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
      "word": "sly"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
      "word": "slu"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
      "word": "listig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iskúsnyj",
      "sense": "done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy",
      "word": "иску́сный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English three-letter words",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "slǿgr",
        "lit": "capable of hitting or striking",
        "t": "sly, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse slǿgr (“sly, cunning”, literally “capable of hitting or striking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slōgiz",
        "t": "lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slōgiz (“lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*slak-",
        "t": "to hit, throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "slægur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crafty, sly"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic slægur (“crafty, sly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "sløg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sløg (“sly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "slau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly, crafty"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian slau (“sly, crafty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sluw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sluw (“sly, cunning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "slu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sly, cunning"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German slu (“sly, cunning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clever, crafty"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlau (“clever, crafty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sly, sley, sleigh, sleiȝ, from Old Norse slǿgr (“sly, cunning”, literally “capable of hitting or striking”), from Proto-Germanic *slōgiz (“lively, agile, cunning, sly, striking”), from Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, throw”). Cognate with Icelandic slægur (“crafty, sly”), Norwegian Nynorsk sløg (“sly”). Related to sleight, slay. In all likelihood, however, unrelated with Saterland Frisian slau (“sly, crafty”), Dutch sluw (“sly, cunning”), Low German slu (“sly, cunning”), German schlau (“clever, crafty”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "sly",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Slyly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Slyly",
          "slyly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/slaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sly.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sligh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sly"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sly meaning in English (24.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.