"교활하다" meaning in Korean

See 교활하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kjoβwa̠ɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 교활(狡猾) (gyohwal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|교활(狡猾)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 교활(狡猾) (gyohwal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 교활하다 • (gyohwalhada) (infinitive 교활해 or 교활하여, sequential 교활하니) Forms: gyohwalhada [romanization], 교활해 [infinitive], 교활하여 [infinitive], 교활하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 교활하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 교활해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 교활해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 교활합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 교활했다 [formal, indicative, past], 교활했어 [indicative, informal, past], 교활했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 교활했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 교활하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 교활해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 교활해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 교활합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 교활했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 교활했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 교활했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 교활했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 교활하겠다 [assertive, formal], 교활하겠어 [assertive, informal], 교활하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 교활하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 교활해 [causative, formal], 교활해서 [causative, informal], 교활하여서 [causative, informal], 교활하니 [causative, informal, polite], 교활하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 교활하지만 [contrastive, formal], 교활한데 [contrastive, informal], 교활하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 교활하고 [conjunctive, formal], 교활하면 [conditional, formal], 교활해야 [conditional, informal], 교활하여야 [conditional, informal], 교활함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 교활하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 교활했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 교활하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 교활했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 교활하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 교활한 [determiner, informal, present], 교활할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 교활하시다 [indicative, non-past], 교활하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 교활하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 교활하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 교활하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 교활하셨다 [indicative, past], 교활하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 교활하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 교활하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 교활하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 교활하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 교활하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 교활하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 교활하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 교활하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 교활하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 교활하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 교활하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 교활하시겠다 [assertive], 교활하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 교활하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 교활하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 교활하셔 [causative], 교활하셔서 [causative, informal], 교활하시니 [causative, polite], 교활하시니까 [causative, formal], 교활하시지만 [contrastive], 교활하신데 [contrastive, informal], 교활하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 교활하시고 [conjunctive], 교활하시면 [conditional], 교활하셔야 [conditional, informal], 교활하심 [noun-from-verb], 교활하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 교활하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 교활하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 교활하신 [determiner, informal, present], 교활하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be crafty, to be sly

Download JSON data for 교활하다 meaning in Korean (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "교활(狡猾)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "교활(狡猾) (gyohwal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "교활(狡猾) (gyohwal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyohwalhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해",
      "roman": "gyohwalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활합니다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했어",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했어요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하냐",
      "roman": "gyohwalhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해",
      "roman": "gyohwalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활합니까",
      "roman": "gyohwalhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했냐",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했어",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했어요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했습니까",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하겠다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하겠어",
      "roman": "gyohwalhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해",
      "roman": "gyohwalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해서",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하여서",
      "roman": "gyohwalhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하니",
      "roman": "gyohwalhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하니까",
      "roman": "gyohwalhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하지만",
      "roman": "gyohwalhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활한데",
      "roman": "gyohwalhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하더니",
      "roman": "gyohwalhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하고",
      "roman": "gyohwalhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하면",
      "roman": "gyohwalhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해야",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하여야",
      "roman": "gyohwalhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활함",
      "roman": "gyohwalham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하기",
      "roman": "gyohwalhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했음",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하였음",
      "roman": "gyohwalhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했기",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하였기",
      "roman": "gyohwalhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활한",
      "roman": "gyohwalhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활할",
      "roman": "gyohwalhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하세요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하십니다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨어",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시냐",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하세요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하십니까",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨냐",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨어",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔서",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시니",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시니까",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시지만",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하신데",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시더니",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시고",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시면",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔야",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하심",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시기",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨음",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨기",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하신",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하실",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "교활하다 • (gyohwalhada) (infinitive 교활해 or 교활하여, sequential 교활하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be crafty, to be sly"
      ],
      "id": "en-교활하다-ko-adj-caNr2zjn",
      "links": [
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjoβwa̠ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[교활하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "교활하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "교활(狡猾)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "교활(狡猾) (gyohwal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "교활(狡猾) (gyohwal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyohwalhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해",
      "roman": "gyohwalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활합니다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했어",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했어요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하냐",
      "roman": "gyohwalhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해",
      "roman": "gyohwalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활합니까",
      "roman": "gyohwalhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했냐",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했어",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했어요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했습니까",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하겠다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하겠어",
      "roman": "gyohwalhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해",
      "roman": "gyohwalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해서",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하여서",
      "roman": "gyohwalhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하니",
      "roman": "gyohwalhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하니까",
      "roman": "gyohwalhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하지만",
      "roman": "gyohwalhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활한데",
      "roman": "gyohwalhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하더니",
      "roman": "gyohwalhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하고",
      "roman": "gyohwalhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하면",
      "roman": "gyohwalhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활해야",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하여야",
      "roman": "gyohwalhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활함",
      "roman": "gyohwalham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하기",
      "roman": "gyohwalhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했음",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하였음",
      "roman": "gyohwalhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활했기",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하였기",
      "roman": "gyohwalhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활한",
      "roman": "gyohwalhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활할",
      "roman": "gyohwalhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하세요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하십니다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨어",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시냐",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하세요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하십니까",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨냐",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨어",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔서",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시니",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시니까",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시지만",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하신데",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시더니",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시고",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시면",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셔야",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하심",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하시기",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨음",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하셨기",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하신",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교활하실",
      "roman": "gyohwalhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "교활하다 • (gyohwalhada) (infinitive 교활해 or 교활하여, sequential 교활하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be crafty, to be sly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjoβwa̠ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[교활하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "교활하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.