kavala in Ingrian

IPA: /ˈkɑʋɑlɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈkɑʋɑɫ] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈkɑʋɑːlɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈkɑʋˑɑːɫɑ] [Soikkola] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɑʋɑl, -ɑʋɑːlɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kavala. Cognates include Finnish kavala and Estonian kaval. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*kavala}} Proto-Finnic *kavala, {{cog|fi|kavala}} Finnish kavala, {{cog|et|kaval}} Estonian kaval Head templates: {{head|izh|adjective|comparative|kavalamp|||||head=}} kavala (comparative kavalamp), {{izh-adj|+}} kavala (comparative kavalamp) Forms: kavalamp [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kavala [nominative, singular], kavalat [nominative, plural], kavalan [genitive, singular], kavaloin [genitive, plural], kavalaa [partitive, singular], kavaloja [partitive, plural], kavalaa [illative, singular], kavaloihe [illative, plural], kavalaas [inessive, singular], kavalois [inessive, plural], kavalast [elative, singular], kavaloist [elative, plural], kavalalle [allative, singular], kavaloille [allative, plural], kavalaal [adessive, singular], kavaloil [adessive, plural], kavalalt [ablative, singular], kavaloilt [ablative, plural], kavalaks [singular, translative], kavaloiks [plural, translative], kavalanna [essive, singular], kavalaan [essive, singular], kavaloinna [essive, plural], kavaloin [essive, plural], kavalant [exessive, singular], kavaloint [exessive, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salakavala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kavala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kavala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kavala"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kavala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kaval"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kaval",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kavala. Cognates include Finnish kavala and Estonian kaval.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kavalamp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "kavalamp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kavala (comparative kavalamp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kavala (comparative kavalamp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧va‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cunning, sly"
      ],
      "id": "en-kavala-izh-adj-FTSmPfAL",
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "sense": "cunning",
          "word": "veekas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smart, clever"
      ],
      "id": "en-kavala-izh-adj-iVB3beFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "smart",
          "word": "selvä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "smart",
          "word": "tarkka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "smart",
          "word": "meelövä"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑʋɑlɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑʋɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑʋɑːlɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑʋˑɑːɫɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʋɑl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʋɑːlɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kavala"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋɑl",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋɑl/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋɑːlɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋɑːlɑ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "salakavala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kavala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kavala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kavala"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kavala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kaval"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kaval",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kavala. Cognates include Finnish kavala and Estonian kaval.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kavalamp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavalant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavaloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "kavalamp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kavala (comparative kavalamp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kavala (comparative kavalamp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧va‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cunning, sly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smart, clever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑʋɑlɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑʋɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑʋɑːlɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑʋˑɑːɫɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʋɑl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʋɑːlɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cunning",
      "word": "veekas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "smart",
      "word": "selvä"
    },
    {
      "sense": "smart",
      "word": "tarkka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "smart",
      "word": "meelövä"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kavala"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kavala" meaning in Ingrian

Adjective