"ruza" meaning in Esperanto

See ruza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈruza] Forms: ruzan [accusative, singular], ruzaj [plural], ruzajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -uza Etymology: Borrowed from French ruse, perhaps derived from Latin recūsāre, from recūsō (“to decline, refuse; to object to, protest, reject”). Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|fr|ruse}} French ruse, {{der|eo|la|recūsāre}} Latin recūsāre, {{m|la|recūsō||to decline, refuse; to object to, protest, reject}} recūsō (“to decline, refuse; to object to, protest, reject”) Head templates: {{eo-head}} ruza (accusative singular ruzan, plural ruzaj, accusative plural ruzajn)
  1. ruse; cunning, sly Derived forms: ruzaĵo, ruzeco, ruzi, ruzo, ruzulo, senruza, superruzi
    Sense id: en-ruza-eo-adj-BHzYbgH5 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ruza meaning in Esperanto (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ruse"
      },
      "expansion": "French ruse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recūsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recūsāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recūsō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to decline, refuse; to object to, protest, reject"
      },
      "expansion": "recūsō (“to decline, refuse; to object to, protest, reject”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ruse, perhaps derived from Latin recūsāre, from recūsō (“to decline, refuse; to object to, protest, reject”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruzan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruzaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruzajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruza (accusative singular ruzan, plural ruzaj, accusative plural ruzajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ruzaĵo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruzeco"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruzi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruzo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruzulo"
        },
        {
          "word": "senruza"
        },
        {
          "word": "superruzi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruse; cunning, sly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruza-eo-adj-BHzYbgH5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruse",
          "ruse#English"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning#English"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruza]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruza"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruzaĵo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruzeco"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruzo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruzulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "senruza"
    },
    {
      "word": "superruzi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ruse"
      },
      "expansion": "French ruse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recūsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recūsāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recūsō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to decline, refuse; to object to, protest, reject"
      },
      "expansion": "recūsō (“to decline, refuse; to object to, protest, reject”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ruse, perhaps derived from Latin recūsāre, from recūsō (“to decline, refuse; to object to, protest, reject”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruzan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruzaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruzajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruza (accusative singular ruzan, plural ruzaj, accusative plural ruzajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/uza"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruse; cunning, sly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruse",
          "ruse#English"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning#English"
        ],
        [
          "sly",
          "sly#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruza]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.