See crafty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craftily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craftiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outcrafty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncrafty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crafty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crafty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cræftiġ",
"t": "ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kraftag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftugaz",
"t": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craft",
"3": "y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "craft + -y",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kräftich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kräftich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krêftich"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian krêftich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krachtig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krachtig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "krachtig"
},
"expansion": "German Low German krachtig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kräftig"
},
"expansion": "German kräftig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crafty, crefty, craftiȝ, from Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”), from Proto-West Germanic *kraftag, *kraftīg, *kraftug, from Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”), equivalent to craft + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian kräftich, krääftig, West Frisian krêftich, Dutch krachtig, German Low German krachtig, German kräftig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "craftier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "craftiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "crafty (comparative craftier, superlative craftiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 37 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 34 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 41 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 15:5:",
"text": "For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nTogether, with the help of the drunkard Haymitch (Woody Harrelson), the only District 12 citizen ever to win the Games, they challenge tributes that range from sadistic volunteers to crafty kids like the pint-sized Rue (Amandla Stenberg) to the truly helpless and soon-to-be-dead."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Skillful at deceiving others."
],
"id": "en-crafty-en-adj-aJxHrsR~",
"links": [
[
"deceiving",
"deceive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"word": "wily"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hitǎr",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "хитър"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lukav",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "лукав"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎohuá",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "狡猾"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "viekas"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "rusé"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "madré"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "gerissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "schlau"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "listeigs",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "panoûrgos",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "πανοῦργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kídaphos",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "κίδαφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "cleasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "furbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"alt": "こうかつな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkatsu na",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "狡猾な"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "dolōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "vafer"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "callidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "mūrere"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "nanakia"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "rauhanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "ġēaplīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurnaz",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "قورناز"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "asmak",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "آصمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hile-gar",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "حیلهگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "chytry"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "przebiegły"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "podstępny"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítryj",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "хи́трый"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovárnyj",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "кова́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhūrta",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "धूर्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "seòlta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "pillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "listo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "kurnaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "cingöz"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "açıkgöz"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "uyanık"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 34 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 25 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I took a crafty look at his hand of cards while he was out of the room.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sneaky; surreptitious."
],
"id": "en-crafty-en-adj-dPCsrGSj",
"links": [
[
"Sneaky",
"sneaky"
],
[
"surreptitious",
"surreptitious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 37 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 37 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 42 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 42 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 45 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 33 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 45 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 40 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 47 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 47 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 47 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 38 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 42 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 34 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 41 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 47 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 41 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 48 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 42 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, or characterized by, craft or skill; dexterous."
],
"id": "en-crafty-en-adj-p3jPWA4O",
"links": [
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"dexterous",
"dexterous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srǎčen",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "сръчен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "ingegnoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "destro"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "fantasioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóvkij",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "ло́вкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "diestro"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "becerikli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 37 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 37 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 42 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 42 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 45 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 45 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 40 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 47 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 47 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 47 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 38 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 42 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 34 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 41 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 47 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 41 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 48 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 42 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessing dexterity; skilled; skillful."
],
"id": "en-crafty-en-adj-4t2XD5D3",
"links": [
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umel",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "умел"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "taitava"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "kyvykäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "osaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "kykenevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "geschickt"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umélyj",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "уме́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskúsnyj",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "иску́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "mañoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "habiloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "becerikli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 37 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 40 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 38 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 34 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a crafty science",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Magical or occult, or allegedly so."
],
"id": "en-crafty-en-adj-UUoBEmBA",
"links": [
[
"Magical",
"magical"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Magical or occult, or allegedly so."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæfti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑːfti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crafty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-crafty.ogg/En-us-crafty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-crafty.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfti"
}
],
"word": "crafty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æfti",
"Rhymes:English/æfti/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "craftily"
},
{
"word": "craftiness"
},
{
"word": "outcrafty"
},
{
"word": "uncrafty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crafty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crafty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cræftiġ",
"t": "ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kraftag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftugaz",
"t": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craft",
"3": "y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "craft + -y",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kräftich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kräftich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krêftich"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian krêftich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krachtig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krachtig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "krachtig"
},
"expansion": "German Low German krachtig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kräftig"
},
"expansion": "German kräftig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crafty, crefty, craftiȝ, from Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”), from Proto-West Germanic *kraftag, *kraftīg, *kraftug, from Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”), equivalent to craft + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian kräftich, krääftig, West Frisian krêftich, Dutch krachtig, German Low German krachtig, German kräftig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "craftier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "craftiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "crafty (comparative craftier, superlative craftiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 15:5:",
"text": "For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nTogether, with the help of the drunkard Haymitch (Woody Harrelson), the only District 12 citizen ever to win the Games, they challenge tributes that range from sadistic volunteers to crafty kids like the pint-sized Rue (Amandla Stenberg) to the truly helpless and soon-to-be-dead."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Skillful at deceiving others."
],
"links": [
[
"deceiving",
"deceive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"word": "wily"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I took a crafty look at his hand of cards while he was out of the room.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sneaky; surreptitious."
],
"links": [
[
"Sneaky",
"sneaky"
],
[
"surreptitious",
"surreptitious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to, or characterized by, craft or skill; dexterous."
],
"links": [
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"dexterous",
"dexterous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Possessing dexterity; skilled; skillful."
],
"links": [
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a crafty science",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Magical or occult, or allegedly so."
],
"links": [
[
"Magical",
"magical"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Magical or occult, or allegedly so."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæfti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑːfti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crafty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-crafty.ogg/En-us-crafty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-crafty.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfti"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srǎčen",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "сръчен"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "ingegnoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "destro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "fantasioso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóvkij",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "ло́вкий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "diestro"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "becerikli"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umel",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "умел"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "taitava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "kyvykäs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "osaava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "kykenevä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "geschickt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umélyj",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "уме́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskúsnyj",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "иску́сный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "mañoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "habiloso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "becerikli"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hitǎr",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "хитър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lukav",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "лукав"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎohuá",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "狡猾"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "viekas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "rusé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "madré"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "gerissen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "schlau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "listeigs",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "panoûrgos",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "πανοῦργος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kídaphos",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "κίδαφος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "cleasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "furbo"
},
{
"alt": "こうかつな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkatsu na",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "狡猾な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "dolōsus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "vafer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "callidus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "mūrere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "nanakia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "rauhanga"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "ġēaplīċ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurnaz",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "قورناز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "asmak",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "آصمق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hile-gar",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "حیلهگر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "chytry"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "przebiegły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "podstępny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítryj",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "хи́трый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovárnyj",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "кова́рный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhūrta",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "धूर्त"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "seòlta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "pillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "listo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "kurnaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "cingöz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "açıkgöz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "uyanık"
}
],
"word": "crafty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crafty meaning in English (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.