"crafty" meaning in All languages combined

See crafty on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹæfti/ [US], /ˈkɹɑːfti/ [UK] Audio: en-us-crafty.ogg Forms: craftier [comparative], craftiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -æfti Etymology: From Middle English crafty, crefty, craftiȝ, from Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”), from Proto-West Germanic *kraftag, *kraftīg, *kraftug, from Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”), equivalent to craft + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian kräftich, krääftig, West Frisian krêftich, Dutch krachtig, German Low German krachtig, German kräftig. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|crafty}} Middle English crafty, {{inh|en|ang|cræftiġ|t=ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful}} Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kraftag}} Proto-West Germanic *kraftag, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kraftugaz|t=powerful}} Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”), {{af|en|craft|-y|id2=adjectival}} craft + -y, {{cog|stq|kräftich}} Saterland Frisian kräftich, {{cog|fy|krêftich}} West Frisian krêftich, {{cog|nl|krachtig}} Dutch krachtig, {{cog|nds-de|krachtig}} German Low German krachtig, {{cog|de|kräftig}} German kräftig Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} crafty (comparative craftier, superlative craftiest)
  1. Skillful at deceiving others. Synonyms: cunning, wily Translations (cunning, wily): πανοῦργος (panoûrgos) (Ancient Greek), κίδαφος (kídaphos) (Ancient Greek), хитър (hitǎr) (Bulgarian), лукав (lukav) (Bulgarian), 狡猾 (jiǎohuá) (Chinese Mandarin), ovela (Finnish), viekas (Finnish), rusé (French), madré (French), gerissen (German), schlau (German), listig (German), 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (listeigs) (Gothic), cleasach (Irish), furbo (Italian), 狡猾な (kōkatsu na) (alt: こうかつな) (Japanese), dolōsus (Latin), vafer (Latin), callidus (Latin), mūrere (Maori), nanakia (Maori), rauhanga (Maori), ġēaplīċ (Old English), قورناز (kurnaz) (Ottoman Turkish), آصمق (asmak) (Ottoman Turkish), حیلهگر (hile-gar) (Persian), chytry (Polish), przebiegły (Polish), podstępny (Polish), хи́трый (xítryj) (Russian), кова́рный (kovárnyj) (Russian), धूर्त (dhūrta) (Sanskrit), seòlta (Scottish Gaelic), astuto (Spanish), pillo (Spanish), listo (Spanish), pícaro (Spanish), kurnaz (Turkish), cingöz (Turkish), açıkgöz (Turkish), uyanık (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-crafty-en-adj-aJxHrsR~ Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 15 6 37 32 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 10 11 34 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 7 41 33 10 Disambiguation of 'cunning, wily': 69 2 20 6 3
  2. Sneaky; surreptitious. Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-crafty-en-adj-dPCsrGSj Disambiguation of Personality: 22 33 25 3 17 Categories (other): Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 10 11 34 29 16
  3. Relating to, or characterized by, craft or skill; dexterous. Translations (dexterous): сръчен (srǎčen) (Bulgarian), ingegnoso (Italian), destro (Italian), fantasioso (Italian), ло́вкий (lóvkij) (Russian), diestro (Spanish), becerikli (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-crafty-en-adj-p3jPWA4O Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 3 37 43 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 15 6 37 32 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 4 42 37 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 3 42 43 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 2 45 44 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 12 13 33 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 3 45 36 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 9 6 40 33 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 3 47 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 3 47 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 3 47 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 7 38 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 10 3 42 36 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 10 11 34 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 7 41 33 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 3 47 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 9 8 41 33 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 2 48 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 7 42 35 8 Disambiguation of 'dexterous': 8 1 57 33 1
  4. Possessing dexterity; skilled; skillful. Translations (skillful): умел (umel) (Bulgarian), taitava (Finnish), kyvykäs (Finnish), osaava (Finnish), kykenevä (Finnish), geschickt (German), уме́лый (umélyj) (Russian), иску́сный (iskúsnyj) (Russian), mañoso (Spanish), habiloso (Spanish), becerikli (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-crafty-en-adj-4t2XD5D3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 3 37 43 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 15 6 37 32 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 4 42 37 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 3 42 43 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 2 45 44 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 3 45 36 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 9 6 40 33 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 3 47 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 3 47 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 3 47 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 7 38 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 10 3 42 36 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 10 11 34 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 7 41 33 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 3 47 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 9 8 42 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 9 8 41 33 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 2 48 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 7 42 35 8 Disambiguation of 'skillful': 28 1 14 57 0
  5. (dated) Magical or occult, or allegedly so. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-crafty-en-adj-UUoBEmBA Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 15 6 37 32 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 9 6 40 33 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 7 38 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 10 11 34 29 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: craftily, craftiness, outcrafty, uncrafty

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "craftily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "craftiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "outcrafty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uncrafty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crafty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crafty",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cræftiġ",
        "t": "ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kraftag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kraftugaz",
        "t": "powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "craft",
        "3": "-y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "craft + -y",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "kräftich"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian kräftich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "krêftich"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian krêftich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krachtig"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krachtig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "krachtig"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German krachtig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kräftig"
      },
      "expansion": "German kräftig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crafty, crefty, craftiȝ, from Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”), from Proto-West Germanic *kraftag, *kraftīg, *kraftug, from Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”), equivalent to craft + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian kräftich, krääftig, West Frisian krêftich, Dutch krachtig, German Low German krachtig, German kräftig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craftier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craftiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "crafty (comparative craftier, superlative craftiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 37 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 34 29 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 41 33 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 15:5:",
          "text": "For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Michael Palmer, Masters and Slaves: Revisioned Essays in Political Philosophy:",
          "text": "Glaucon will play devil's advocate (358c-d, thereby showing himself craftier than Thrasymachus, who is so unsly as to declare himself a wolf, openly, before the sheep; […])",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nTogether, with the help of the drunkard Haymitch (Woody Harrelson), the only District 12 citizen ever to win the Games, they challenge tributes that range from sadistic volunteers to crafty kids like the pint-sized Rue (Amandla Stenberg) to the truly helpless and soon-to-be-dead."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Skillful at deceiving others."
      ],
      "id": "en-crafty-en-adj-aJxHrsR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceiving",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cunning"
        },
        {
          "word": "wily"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hitǎr",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "хитър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lukav",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "лукав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎohuá",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "狡猾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "ovela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "viekas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "rusé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "madré"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "gerissen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "schlau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "listig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "listeigs",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "panoûrgos",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "πανοῦργος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kídaphos",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "κίδαφος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "cleasach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "furbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "alt": "こうかつな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōkatsu na",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "狡猾な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "dolōsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "vafer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "callidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "mūrere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "nanakia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "rauhanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "ġēaplīċ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kurnaz",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "قورناز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "asmak",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "آصمق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hile-gar",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "حیلهگر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "chytry"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "przebiegły"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "podstępny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xítryj",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "хи́трый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kovárnyj",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "кова́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "dhūrta",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "धूर्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "seòlta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "astuto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "pillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "listo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "pícaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "kurnaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "cingöz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "açıkgöz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 2 20 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "cunning, wily",
          "word": "uyanık"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 34 29 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 25 3 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I took a crafty look at his hand of cards while he was out of the room.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sneaky; surreptitious."
      ],
      "id": "en-crafty-en-adj-dPCsrGSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sneaky",
          "sneaky"
        ],
        [
          "surreptitious",
          "surreptitious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 37 43 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 37 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 42 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 42 43 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 45 44 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 41 33 10",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to, or characterized by, craft or skill; dexterous."
      ],
      "id": "en-crafty-en-adj-p3jPWA4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "dexterous",
          "dexterous"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "srǎčen",
          "sense": "dexterous",
          "word": "сръчен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dexterous",
          "word": "ingegnoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dexterous",
          "word": "destro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dexterous",
          "word": "fantasioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lóvkij",
          "sense": "dexterous",
          "word": "ло́вкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dexterous",
          "word": "diestro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 1 57 33 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "dexterous",
          "word": "becerikli"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 37 43 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 37 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 42 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 42 43 7",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 2 45 44 4",
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 40 33 12",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 47 38 6",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 47 38 6",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 38 31 16",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 47 38 6",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 42 34 8",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 41 33 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 48 40 5",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 42 35 8",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 15, Rachel Lee Harris, “The World Maker Faire in Queens Draws Inventors”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Make magazine, which celebrates “your right to tweak, hack and bend any technology to your own will,” has joined with the New York Hall of Science to gather more than 500 of the craftiest inventors, artists, technology enthusiasts, tinkerers and hobbyists to share their expertise.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possessing dexterity; skilled; skillful."
      ],
      "id": "en-crafty-en-adj-4t2XD5D3",
      "links": [
        [
          "dexterity",
          "dexterity"
        ],
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled"
        ],
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "umel",
          "sense": "skillful",
          "word": "умел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "skillful",
          "word": "taitava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "skillful",
          "word": "kyvykäs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "skillful",
          "word": "osaava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "skillful",
          "word": "kykenevä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "skillful",
          "word": "geschickt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "umélyj",
          "sense": "skillful",
          "word": "уме́лый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iskúsnyj",
          "sense": "skillful",
          "word": "иску́сный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "skillful",
          "word": "mañoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "skillful",
          "word": "habiloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 1 14 57 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "skillful",
          "word": "becerikli"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 37 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 40 33 12",
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          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 38 31 16",
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        {
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a crafty science",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Magical or occult, or allegedly so."
      ],
      "id": "en-crafty-en-adj-UUoBEmBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Magical or occult, or allegedly so."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹæfti/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɑːfti/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crafty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-crafty.ogg/En-us-crafty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-crafty.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æfti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crafty"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æfti",
    "Rhymes:English/æfti/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "craftily"
    },
    {
      "word": "craftiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "outcrafty"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncrafty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crafty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crafty",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cræftiġ",
        "t": "ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kraftag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kraftugaz",
        "t": "powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "craft",
        "3": "-y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "craft + -y",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "kräftich"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian kräftich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "krêftich"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian krêftich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krachtig"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krachtig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "krachtig"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German krachtig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kräftig"
      },
      "expansion": "German kräftig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crafty, crefty, craftiȝ, from Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”), from Proto-West Germanic *kraftag, *kraftīg, *kraftug, from Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”), equivalent to craft + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian kräftich, krääftig, West Frisian krêftich, Dutch krachtig, German Low German krachtig, German kräftig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craftier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craftiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "crafty (comparative craftier, superlative craftiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 15:5:",
          "text": "For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Michael Palmer, Masters and Slaves: Revisioned Essays in Political Philosophy:",
          "text": "Glaucon will play devil's advocate (358c-d, thereby showing himself craftier than Thrasymachus, who is so unsly as to declare himself a wolf, openly, before the sheep; […])",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/\nTogether, with the help of the drunkard Haymitch (Woody Harrelson), the only District 12 citizen ever to win the Games, they challenge tributes that range from sadistic volunteers to crafty kids like the pint-sized Rue (Amandla Stenberg) to the truly helpless and soon-to-be-dead."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Skillful at deceiving others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceiving",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cunning"
        },
        {
          "word": "wily"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I took a crafty look at his hand of cards while he was out of the room.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sneaky; surreptitious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sneaky",
          "sneaky"
        ],
        [
          "surreptitious",
          "surreptitious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to, or characterized by, craft or skill; dexterous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "dexterous",
          "dexterous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 15, Rachel Lee Harris, “The World Maker Faire in Queens Draws Inventors”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Make magazine, which celebrates “your right to tweak, hack and bend any technology to your own will,” has joined with the New York Hall of Science to gather more than 500 of the craftiest inventors, artists, technology enthusiasts, tinkerers and hobbyists to share their expertise.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possessing dexterity; skilled; skillful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dexterity",
          "dexterity"
        ],
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled"
        ],
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a crafty science",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Magical or occult, or allegedly so."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Magical or occult, or allegedly so."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹæfti/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɑːfti/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crafty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-crafty.ogg/En-us-crafty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-crafty.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æfti"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "srǎčen",
      "sense": "dexterous",
      "word": "сръчен"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dexterous",
      "word": "ingegnoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dexterous",
      "word": "destro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dexterous",
      "word": "fantasioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lóvkij",
      "sense": "dexterous",
      "word": "ло́вкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dexterous",
      "word": "diestro"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "dexterous",
      "word": "becerikli"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "umel",
      "sense": "skillful",
      "word": "умел"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "skillful",
      "word": "taitava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "skillful",
      "word": "kyvykäs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "skillful",
      "word": "osaava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "skillful",
      "word": "kykenevä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "skillful",
      "word": "geschickt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "umélyj",
      "sense": "skillful",
      "word": "уме́лый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iskúsnyj",
      "sense": "skillful",
      "word": "иску́сный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "skillful",
      "word": "mañoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "skillful",
      "word": "habiloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "skillful",
      "word": "becerikli"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hitǎr",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "хитър"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lukav",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "лукав"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎohuá",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "狡猾"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "ovela"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "viekas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "rusé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "madré"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "gerissen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "schlau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "listig"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "listeigs",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "panoûrgos",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "πανοῦργος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kídaphos",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "κίδαφος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "cleasach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "furbo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうかつな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōkatsu na",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "狡猾な"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "dolōsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "vafer"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "callidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "mūrere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "nanakia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "rauhanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "ġēaplīċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kurnaz",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "قورناز"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "asmak",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "آصمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hile-gar",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "حیلهگر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "chytry"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "przebiegły"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "podstępny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xítryj",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "хи́трый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kovárnyj",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "кова́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "dhūrta",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "धूर्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "seòlta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "astuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "pillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "listo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "pícaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "kurnaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "cingöz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "açıkgöz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "cunning, wily",
      "word": "uyanık"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crafty"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crafty meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.