See crafty on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craftily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craftiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outcrafty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncrafty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crafty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crafty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cræftiġ",
"t": "ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kraftag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftugaz",
"t": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craft",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "craft + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kräftich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kräftich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krêftich"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian krêftich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krachtig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krachtig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "krachtig"
},
"expansion": "German Low German krachtig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kräftig"
},
"expansion": "German kräftig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crafty, crefty, craftiȝ, from Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”), from Proto-West Germanic *kraftag, *kraftīg, *kraftug, from Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”), equivalent to craft + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian kräftich, krääftig, West Frisian krêftich, Dutch krachtig, German Low German krachtig, German kräftig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "craftier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "craftiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "crafty (comparative craftier, superlative craftiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 34 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 28 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 32 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 35 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 33 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 26 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 27 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 26 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 30 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
81
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 15:5:",
"text": "For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
76
]
],
"ref": "2001, Michael Palmer, Masters and Slaves: Revisioned Essays in Political Philosophy:",
"text": "Glaucon will play devil's advocate (358c-d, thereby showing himself craftier than Thrasymachus, who is so unsly as to declare himself a wolf, openly, before the sheep; […])",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
183,
189
]
],
"ref": "2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in AV Club, archived from the original on 2012-03-24:",
"text": "Together, with the help of the drunkard Haymitch (Woody Harrelson), the only District 12 citizen ever to win the Games, they challenge tributes that range from sadistic volunteers to crafty kids like the pint-sized Rue (Amandla Stenberg) to the truly helpless and soon-to-be-dead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
121
]
],
"ref": "2023 August 6, Daniel Duane, “It’s August. Californians Are Still Skiing. Don’t Ask.”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Los Angeles would still be a piddling little town in a desert if it weren’t for Sierra snowmelt and city officials crafty enough to snooker eastern California farmers out of their water rights.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Skillful at deceiving others."
],
"id": "en-crafty-en-adj-aJxHrsR~",
"links": [
[
"deceiving",
"deceive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"word": "wily"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hitǎr",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "хитър"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lukav",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "лукав"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎohuá",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "狡猾"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "viekas"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "rusé"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "madré"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "gerissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "schlau"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "listeigs",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "panoûrgos",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "πανοῦργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kídaphos",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "κίδαφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "cleasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "furbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"alt": "こうかつな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkatsu na",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "狡猾な"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "dolōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "vafer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "callidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "mūrere"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "nanakia"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "rauhanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "ġēaplīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurnaz",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "قورناز"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "asmak",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "آصمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hile-gar",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "حیلهگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "chytry"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "przebiegły"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "podstępny"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítryj",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "хи́трый"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovárnyj",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "кова́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhūrta",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "धूर्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "seòlta"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "pillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "listo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "kurnaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "cingöz"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "açıkgöz"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 22 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "uyanık"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 26 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"text": "I took a crafty look at his hand of cards while he was out of the room.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sneaky; surreptitious."
],
"id": "en-crafty-en-adj-dPCsrGSj",
"links": [
[
"Sneaky",
"sneaky#English"
],
[
"surreptitious",
"surreptitious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 34 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 28 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 32 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 35 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 33 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 26 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 28 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 28 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 30 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 28 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 29 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 28 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 27 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 28 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 30 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 26 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 28 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 28 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 29 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 30 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 28 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 28 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 30 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, or characterized by, craft or skill; dexterous."
],
"id": "en-crafty-en-adj-p3jPWA4O",
"links": [
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"dexterous",
"dexterous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 1 53 33 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srǎčen",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "сръчен"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 53 33 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "ingegnoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 53 33 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "destro"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 53 33 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "fantasioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 53 33 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóvkij",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "ло́вкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 53 33 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "diestro"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 53 33 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "becerikli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 34 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 28 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 32 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 35 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 33 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 26 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 27 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 26 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 30 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
178,
187
]
],
"ref": "2011 September 15, Rachel Lee Harris, “The World Maker Faire in Queens Draws Inventors”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Make magazine, which celebrates “your right to tweak, hack and bend any technology to your own will,” has joined with the New York Hall of Science to gather more than 500 of the craftiest inventors, artists, technology enthusiasts, tinkerers and hobbyists to share their expertise.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
194,
202
]
],
"ref": "2013 September 3, Brit Morin, “13 ways to decorate with 3-D style”, in CNN:",
"text": "Can you envision a future Christmas where you print all your gifts instead of shop for them? It could soon be reality in even the most tech-averse household, and it might just end up saving the craftier among us lots of time and money. Why buy a $50 vase when you can print one for $2?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessing dexterity; skilled; skillful."
],
"id": "en-crafty-en-adj-4t2XD5D3",
"links": [
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 1 15 56 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umel",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "умел"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 15 56 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "taitava"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 15 56 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "kyvykäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 15 56 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "osaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 15 56 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "kykenevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 15 56 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "geschickt"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 15 56 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umélyj",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "уме́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 15 56 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskúsnyj",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "иску́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 15 56 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "mañoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 15 56 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "habiloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 15 56 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "becerikli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 34 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 28 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 32 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 35 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 33 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 26 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 27 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 26 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 24 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 30 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "a crafty science",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Magical or occult, or allegedly so."
],
"id": "en-crafty-en-adj-UUoBEmBA",
"links": [
[
"Magical",
"magical#English"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Magical or occult, or allegedly so."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæfti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑːfti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crafty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-crafty.ogg/En-us-crafty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-crafty.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfti"
}
],
"word": "crafty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æfti",
"Rhymes:English/æfti/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "craftily"
},
{
"word": "craftiness"
},
{
"word": "outcrafty"
},
{
"word": "uncrafty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crafty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crafty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cræftiġ",
"t": "ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kraftag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftugaz",
"t": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craft",
"3": "-y",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "craft + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kräftich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kräftich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krêftich"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian krêftich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krachtig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krachtig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "krachtig"
},
"expansion": "German Low German krachtig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kräftig"
},
"expansion": "German kräftig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crafty, crefty, craftiȝ, from Old English cræftiġ (“ingenious; skilful; crafty; cunning; virtuous; powerful”), from Proto-West Germanic *kraftag, *kraftīg, *kraftug, from Proto-Germanic *kraftugaz (“powerful”), equivalent to craft + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian kräftich, krääftig, West Frisian krêftich, Dutch krachtig, German Low German krachtig, German kräftig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "craftier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "craftiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "crafty (comparative craftier, superlative craftiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
81
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 15:5:",
"text": "For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
76
]
],
"ref": "2001, Michael Palmer, Masters and Slaves: Revisioned Essays in Political Philosophy:",
"text": "Glaucon will play devil's advocate (358c-d, thereby showing himself craftier than Thrasymachus, who is so unsly as to declare himself a wolf, openly, before the sheep; […])",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
183,
189
]
],
"ref": "2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in AV Club, archived from the original on 2012-03-24:",
"text": "Together, with the help of the drunkard Haymitch (Woody Harrelson), the only District 12 citizen ever to win the Games, they challenge tributes that range from sadistic volunteers to crafty kids like the pint-sized Rue (Amandla Stenberg) to the truly helpless and soon-to-be-dead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
121
]
],
"ref": "2023 August 6, Daniel Duane, “It’s August. Californians Are Still Skiing. Don’t Ask.”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Los Angeles would still be a piddling little town in a desert if it weren’t for Sierra snowmelt and city officials crafty enough to snooker eastern California farmers out of their water rights.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Skillful at deceiving others."
],
"links": [
[
"deceiving",
"deceive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"word": "wily"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"text": "I took a crafty look at his hand of cards while he was out of the room.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sneaky; surreptitious."
],
"links": [
[
"Sneaky",
"sneaky#English"
],
[
"surreptitious",
"surreptitious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to, or characterized by, craft or skill; dexterous."
],
"links": [
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"dexterous",
"dexterous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
178,
187
]
],
"ref": "2011 September 15, Rachel Lee Harris, “The World Maker Faire in Queens Draws Inventors”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Make magazine, which celebrates “your right to tweak, hack and bend any technology to your own will,” has joined with the New York Hall of Science to gather more than 500 of the craftiest inventors, artists, technology enthusiasts, tinkerers and hobbyists to share their expertise.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
194,
202
]
],
"ref": "2013 September 3, Brit Morin, “13 ways to decorate with 3-D style”, in CNN:",
"text": "Can you envision a future Christmas where you print all your gifts instead of shop for them? It could soon be reality in even the most tech-averse household, and it might just end up saving the craftier among us lots of time and money. Why buy a $50 vase when you can print one for $2?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessing dexterity; skilled; skillful."
],
"links": [
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "a crafty science",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Magical or occult, or allegedly so."
],
"links": [
[
"Magical",
"magical#English"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Magical or occult, or allegedly so."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæfti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑːfti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crafty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-crafty.ogg/En-us-crafty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-crafty.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æfti"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srǎčen",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "сръчен"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "ingegnoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "destro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "fantasioso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóvkij",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "ло́вкий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "diestro"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dexterous",
"word": "becerikli"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umel",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "умел"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "taitava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "kyvykäs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "osaava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "kykenevä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "geschickt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umélyj",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "уме́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskúsnyj",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "иску́сный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "mañoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "habiloso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skillful",
"word": "becerikli"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hitǎr",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "хитър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lukav",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "лукав"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎohuá",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "狡猾"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "viekas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "rusé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "madré"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "gerissen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "schlau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "listig"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "listeigs",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "panoûrgos",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "πανοῦργος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kídaphos",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "κίδαφος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "cleasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "furbo"
},
{
"alt": "こうかつな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkatsu na",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "狡猾な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "dolōsus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "vafer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "callidus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "mūrere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "nanakia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "rauhanga"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "ġēaplīċ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurnaz",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "قورناز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "asmak",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "آصمق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hile-gar",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "حیلهگر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "chytry"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "przebiegły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "podstępny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítryj",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "хи́трый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kovárnyj",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "кова́рный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhūrta",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "धूर्त"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "seòlta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "astuto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "pillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "listo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "kurnaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "cingöz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "açıkgöz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, wily",
"word": "uyanık"
}
],
"word": "crafty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crafty meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.