See -wise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -wise meaning in English (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-wis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -wis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-wīs",
"t": "-wise"
},
"expansion": "Old English -wīs (“-wise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-wīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-wīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-wīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-wīsaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz",
"t": "wise, skilled, knowledgeable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise, skilled, knowledgeable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīs"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīse",
"t": "manner, way, fashion"
},
"expansion": "wīse (“manner, way, fashion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-wiese"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -wiese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-wijs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -wijs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-weise"
},
"expansion": "German -weise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-vis"
},
"expansion": "Danish -vis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-vis"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -vis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-vis",
"t": "-wise"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål -vis (“-wise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wise",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "wise (“way, manner”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -wis, from Old English -wīs (“-wise”), from Proto-West Germanic *-wīs, from Proto-Germanic *-wīsaz, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise, skilled, knowledgeable”), related to Old English wīs, wīse (“manner, way, fashion”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian -wiese, Dutch -wijs, German -weise, Danish -vis, Swedish -vis, Norwegian Bokmål -vis (“-wise”). More at wise (“way, manner”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-wise",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-wise",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The gaoler slowly turned the key clockwise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the direction or orientation of."
],
"id": "en--wise-en-suffix-tyxFli2R",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "بِاتِّجاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕ",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "مَع"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "szerint"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "irányában"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "irányába"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a clock",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "járása szerint"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "járásával egyezően/megegyezően"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "åt"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to follow the instructions carefully; otherwise, the project may not turn out."
},
{
"text": "Contrariwise, it could be a good idea."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the manner of."
],
"id": "en--wise-en-suffix-T3mPqTdw",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min jiha",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "مِن جِهة"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "-szerűen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "-képpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "módjára"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "módon"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 6 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "-vis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 73 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 48 16 11 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This morning looks promising, weather-wise."
},
{
"ref": "1919, Saki, “The Penance”, in The Toys of Peace, page 423",
"text": "They had parents in India—that much Octavian had learned in the neighbourhood; the children, beyond grouping themselves garment-wise into sexes, a girl and two boys, carried their life-story no further on his behoof.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1958, “Come Fly With Me”, performed by Frank Sinatra",
"text": "Weather-wise, it's such a lovely day",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the matter of; with regard to."
],
"id": "en--wise-en-suffix-J4Fe-CVY",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "13 14 59 13",
"word": "-way"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 59 13",
"word": "-ways"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "-mæssig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "suhteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "-mäßig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "terén"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "-lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "-leg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "tekintetében"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "vonatkozásában"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "dolgában"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "illetően"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "illetőleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "kapcsán"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "kapcsolatban"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 92 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "o ran"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Add the reagent dropwise to the solution."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One at a time, or one thing at a time."
],
"id": "en--wise-en-suffix-ovGm2~HQ",
"links": [
[
"One at a time",
"one at a time"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one (thing) at a time",
"word": "-onként"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one (thing) at a time",
"word": "-anként"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one (thing) at a time",
"word": "-enként"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one (thing) at a time",
"word": "-önként"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zutsu",
"sense": "one (thing) at a time",
"word": "ずつ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one (thing) at a time",
"word": "-vis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "-wise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-wis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -wis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-wīs",
"t": "-wise"
},
"expansion": "Old English -wīs (“-wise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-wīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-wīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-wīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-wīsaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīsaz",
"t": "wise, skilled, knowledgeable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise, skilled, knowledgeable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīs"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīse",
"t": "manner, way, fashion"
},
"expansion": "wīse (“manner, way, fashion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-wiese"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -wiese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-wijs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -wijs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-weise"
},
"expansion": "German -weise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-vis"
},
"expansion": "Danish -vis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-vis"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -vis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-vis",
"t": "-wise"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål -vis (“-wise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wise",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "wise (“way, manner”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -wis, from Old English -wīs (“-wise”), from Proto-West Germanic *-wīs, from Proto-Germanic *-wīsaz, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“wise, skilled, knowledgeable”), related to Old English wīs, wīse (“manner, way, fashion”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian -wiese, Dutch -wijs, German -weise, Danish -vis, Swedish -vis, Norwegian Bokmål -vis (“-wise”). More at wise (“way, manner”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-wise",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-wise",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-way"
},
{
"word": "-ways"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The gaoler slowly turned the key clockwise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the direction or orientation of."
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to follow the instructions carefully; otherwise, the project may not turn out."
},
{
"text": "Contrariwise, it could be a good idea."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the manner of."
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This morning looks promising, weather-wise."
},
{
"ref": "1919, Saki, “The Penance”, in The Toys of Peace, page 423",
"text": "They had parents in India—that much Octavian had learned in the neighbourhood; the children, beyond grouping themselves garment-wise into sexes, a girl and two boys, carried their life-story no further on his behoof.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1958, “Come Fly With Me”, performed by Frank Sinatra",
"text": "Weather-wise, it's such a lovely day",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the matter of; with regard to."
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Add the reagent dropwise to the solution."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One at a time, or one thing at a time."
],
"links": [
[
"One at a time",
"one at a time"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg/En-us-wise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-wise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "بِاتِّجاه"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕ",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "مَع"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "szerint"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "irányában"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "irányába"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a clock",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "járása szerint"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "járásával egyezően/megegyezően"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in the direction or orientation of",
"word": "åt"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min jiha",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "مِن جِهة"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "-vis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "-szerűen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "-képpen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "módjára"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "módon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in the manner of",
"word": "-vis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "-mæssig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "suhteen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "-mäßig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "terén"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "-lag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "-leg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "tekintetében"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "vonatkozásában"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "dolgában"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "illetően"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "illetőleg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "kapcsán"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "kapcsolatban"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in the matter of, with regard to",
"word": "o ran"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one (thing) at a time",
"word": "-onként"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one (thing) at a time",
"word": "-anként"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one (thing) at a time",
"word": "-enként"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one (thing) at a time",
"word": "-önként"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zutsu",
"sense": "one (thing) at a time",
"word": "ずつ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one (thing) at a time",
"word": "-vis"
}
],
"word": "-wise"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: t+ {1: 'sv', 2: '-mässig'}",
"path": [
"-wise",
"t+"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-wise",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.