See scientia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siyensiya"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited"
],
"word": "ciencia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciencia"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zientzia"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cienco"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siyensiya"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "esciencia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "siençia"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iscièntzia"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scènzia"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scienza"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "sienza"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "siensa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sciēns",
"4": "-ia",
"id": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sciō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sciēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scientia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"knowledge\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"scientia\" id=\"Latin:_knowledge\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sciēns",
"3": "-ia",
"alt1": "sciēns, scientem",
"t1": "knowing, aware; having expertise",
"t2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”). Attested from Varro onwards (early 1st century BCE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scientiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scientia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiārum",
"links": [
[
"scientiārum",
"scientiarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiīs",
"links": [
[
"scientiīs",
"scientiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiās",
"links": [
[
"scientiās",
"scientias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiā",
"links": [
[
"scientiā",
"scientia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiīs",
"links": [
[
"scientiīs",
"scientiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scientia<1>"
},
"expansion": "scientia f (genitive scientiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scientia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ignōrantia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 11 12 9 12 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "la:Mind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "which were published, so that future historians may not be deprived of the knowledge of such important things",
"ref": "Aulus Hirtus, De Bello Gallico 8.0.5",
"text": "qui sunt editi, ne scientia tantarum rerum scriptoribus deesset",
"translation": "which were published, so that future historians may not be deprived of the knowledge of such important things",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge, awareness, cognizance (the state of knowing a fact or situation)"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-pXCl4esj",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"cognizance",
"cognizance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract):",
"knowledge, awareness, cognizance (the state of knowing a fact or situation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cognitiō"
},
{
"word": "sapientia"
},
{
"word": "nōtitia"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 11 13 14 14 9 14 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 17 13 14 11 17 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 11 12 9 12 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "la:Mind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"learning, learnedness, erudition (the state of having an extensive knowledge)"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-unsybhlZ",
"links": [
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"learnedness",
"learnedness"
],
[
"erudition",
"erudition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract):",
"learning, learnedness, erudition (the state of having an extensive knowledge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēruditiō"
},
{
"word": "sapientia"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ūsus"
},
{
"word": "experientia"
},
{
"word": "exercitātiō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 11 13 14 14 9 14 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 17 13 14 11 17 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 11 12 9 12 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expert understanding of a skill, art, science etc. (also as opposed to practice)"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-6W-L2Iej",
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract):",
"expert understanding of a skill, art, science etc. (also as opposed to practice)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intellēctus"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opīniō"
},
{
"word": "suspiciō"
},
{
"word": "coniectūra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 11 13 14 14 9 14 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 17 13 14 11 17 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 11 12 9 12 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"english": "After all, knowledge itself is power.",
"ref": "1597, Sir Francis Bacon, Meditationes Sacrae:",
"text": "Nam et ipsa scientia potestās est.",
"translation": "After all, knowledge itself is power.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-ufngRk3d",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"ἐπιστήμη",
"ἐπιστήμη#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(philosophy) that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opīniō"
},
{
"word": "suspiciō"
},
{
"word": "coniectūra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "la:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 11 13 14 14 9 14 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 17 13 14 11 17 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 13 17 9 11 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 11 12 9 12 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 4 18 31 13 7 7 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Epistemology",
"orig": "la:Epistemology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"english": "a knowledge derived from cause to effect",
"text": "scientia propter quid",
"translation": "a knowledge derived from cause to effect",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"english": "a knowledge derived from effect to cause",
"text": "scientia quia",
"translation": "a knowledge derived from effect to cause",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there's a greater difference between knowledge acquired through logical proof and knowledge acquired through practical experience, than between knowledge from effect and knowledge from cause",
"ref": "William of Ockham, Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard I.89",
"text": "plūs differunt scientia adquīsīta per dēmōnstrātiōnem et scientia adquīsīta per experientiam, quam scientia quia et scientia propter quid",
"translation": "there's a greater difference between knowledge acquired through logical proof and knowledge acquired through practical experience, than between knowledge from effect and knowledge from cause",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))",
"knowledge (as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek διότι (dióti) vs. ὅτι (hóti))"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-P4jbyGAg",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"ἐπιστήμη",
"ἐπιστήμη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"διότι",
"διότι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὅτι",
"ὅτι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(philosophy) that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))",
"(Medieval Latin, logic) knowledge (as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek διότι (dióti) vs. ὅτι (hóti))"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 17 13 14 11 17 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"english": "theoretical knowledge",
"raw_tags": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"text": "scientia speculātīva",
"translation": "theoretical knowledge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the knowledge, lore, scholarship of a particular discipline"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-2gqXP5wF",
"links": [
[
"lore",
"lore"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"the knowledge, lore, scholarship of a particular discipline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doctrīna"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 11 13 14 14 9 14 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 17 13 14 11 17 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 11 12 9 12 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"english": "practical knowledge",
"raw_tags": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"text": "scientia practica",
"translation": "practical knowledge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the know-how, skill, expertise (applied knowledge)"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-QJkKPwZd",
"links": [
[
"know-how",
"know-how"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"expertise",
"expertise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"the know-how, skill, expertise (applied knowledge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perītia"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a science (an organized branch of methodically-acquired knowledge with a unified subject-matter)"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-iJv1e-E4",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(Medieval Latin) a science (an organized branch of methodically-acquired knowledge with a unified subject-matter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"word": "historia nātūrālis"
},
{
"word": "philosophia nātūrālis"
},
{
"word": "physica"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skiˈɛn.ti.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiˈɛn.t͡si.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scientia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sciēns",
"4": "-ia",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "siyensiya"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "esciencia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "sçencia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "sensia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciencia"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zientzia"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cienco"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siyensiya"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited"
],
"word": "ciencia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciencia"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zientzia"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cienco"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siyensiya"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "esciencia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "sciencia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "sensia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciencia"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zientzia"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cienco"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siyensiya"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited"
],
"word": "ciencia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciencia"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zientzia"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cienco"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siyensiya"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "esciencia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "sçiençia"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
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"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "sensia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciencia"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zientzia"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cienco"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siyensiya"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited"
],
"word": "ciencia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciencia"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zientzia"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cienco"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siyensiya"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "esciencia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "siençia"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iscièntzia"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scènzia"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scienza"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "sienza"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "siensa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sciēns",
"4": "-ia",
"id": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sciō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sciēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scientia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"knowledge\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"scientia\" id=\"Latin:_knowledge\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sciēns",
"3": "-ia",
"alt1": "sciēns, scientem",
"t1": "knowing, aware; having expertise",
"t2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”). Attested from Varro onwards (early 1st century BCE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scientiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scientia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiārum",
"links": [
[
"scientiārum",
"scientiarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiīs",
"links": [
[
"scientiīs",
"scientiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiās",
"links": [
[
"scientiās",
"scientias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiā",
"links": [
[
"scientiā",
"scientia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiīs",
"links": [
[
"scientiīs",
"scientiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scientia<1>"
},
"expansion": "scientia f (genitive scientiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scientia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ignōrantia"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "which were published, so that future historians may not be deprived of the knowledge of such important things",
"ref": "Aulus Hirtus, De Bello Gallico 8.0.5",
"text": "qui sunt editi, ne scientia tantarum rerum scriptoribus deesset",
"translation": "which were published, so that future historians may not be deprived of the knowledge of such important things",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge, awareness, cognizance (the state of knowing a fact or situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"cognizance",
"cognizance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract):",
"knowledge, awareness, cognizance (the state of knowing a fact or situation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cognitiō"
},
{
"word": "sapientia"
},
{
"word": "nōtitia"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"learning, learnedness, erudition (the state of having an extensive knowledge)"
],
"links": [
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"learnedness",
"learnedness"
],
[
"erudition",
"erudition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract):",
"learning, learnedness, erudition (the state of having an extensive knowledge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēruditiō"
},
{
"word": "sapientia"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ūsus"
},
{
"word": "experientia"
},
{
"word": "exercitātiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expert understanding of a skill, art, science etc. (also as opposed to practice)"
],
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract):",
"expert understanding of a skill, art, science etc. (also as opposed to practice)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intellēctus"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opīniō"
},
{
"word": "suspiciō"
},
{
"word": "coniectūra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"english": "After all, knowledge itself is power.",
"ref": "1597, Sir Francis Bacon, Meditationes Sacrae:",
"text": "Nam et ipsa scientia potestās est.",
"translation": "After all, knowledge itself is power.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"ἐπιστήμη",
"ἐπιστήμη#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(philosophy) that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opīniō"
},
{
"word": "suspiciō"
},
{
"word": "coniectūra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Logic",
"la:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"english": "a knowledge derived from cause to effect",
"text": "scientia propter quid",
"translation": "a knowledge derived from cause to effect",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"english": "a knowledge derived from effect to cause",
"text": "scientia quia",
"translation": "a knowledge derived from effect to cause",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there's a greater difference between knowledge acquired through logical proof and knowledge acquired through practical experience, than between knowledge from effect and knowledge from cause",
"ref": "William of Ockham, Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard I.89",
"text": "plūs differunt scientia adquīsīta per dēmōnstrātiōnem et scientia adquīsīta per experientiam, quam scientia quia et scientia propter quid",
"translation": "there's a greater difference between knowledge acquired through logical proof and knowledge acquired through practical experience, than between knowledge from effect and knowledge from cause",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))",
"knowledge (as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek διότι (dióti) vs. ὅτι (hóti))"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"ἐπιστήμη",
"ἐπιστήμη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"διότι",
"διότι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὅτι",
"ὅτι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(philosophy) that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))",
"(Medieval Latin, logic) knowledge (as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek διότι (dióti) vs. ὅτι (hóti))"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"english": "theoretical knowledge",
"raw_tags": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"text": "scientia speculātīva",
"translation": "theoretical knowledge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the knowledge, lore, scholarship of a particular discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"lore",
"lore"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"the knowledge, lore, scholarship of a particular discipline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doctrīna"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"english": "practical knowledge",
"raw_tags": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"text": "scientia practica",
"translation": "practical knowledge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the know-how, skill, expertise (applied knowledge)"
],
"links": [
[
"know-how",
"know-how"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"expertise",
"expertise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"the know-how, skill, expertise (applied knowledge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perītia"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a science (an organized branch of methodically-acquired knowledge with a unified subject-matter)"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(Medieval Latin) a science (an organized branch of methodically-acquired knowledge with a unified subject-matter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disciplīna"
},
{
"word": "historia nātūrālis"
},
{
"word": "philosophia nātūrālis"
},
{
"word": "physica"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skiˈɛn.ti.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiˈɛn.t͡si.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scientia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Epistemology",
"la:Mind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sciēns",
"4": "-ia",
"id": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sciō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sciēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scientia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"knowledge\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"scientia\" id=\"Latin:_knowledge\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sciēns",
"3": "-ia",
"alt1": "sciēns, scientem",
"t1": "knowing, aware; having expertise",
"t2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”). Attested from Varro onwards (early 1st century BCE).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "scientia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sciēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of sciēns"
],
"links": [
[
"sciēns",
"sciens#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skiˈɛn.ti.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiˈɛn.t͡si.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scientia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scientia meaning in Latin (32.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.