See scientia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scientia meaning in Latin (16.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shkencë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shkencë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shkencë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "shtiintsã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: shtiintsã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: shtiintsã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ciencia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ciencia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ciencia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zientzia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: zientzia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: zientzia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ciència",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ciència",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ciència"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "scienco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: scienco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: scienco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sience"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sience",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sience"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chencha"
},
"expansion": "Galician: chencha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ciencia",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ciencia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: chencha, → ciencia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "cienco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: cienco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: cienco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scienza"
},
"expansion": "Italian: scienza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: scienza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "xjenza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: xjenza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: xjenza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "sensia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: sensia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: sensia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sciéncia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: sciéncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: sciéncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "science",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: science\n→ Middle English: science\nEnglish: science\n→ Japanese: サイエンス\n→ Malay: sains\n→ Indonesian: sains\n→ Swahili: sayansi\nMiddle French: science\nFrench: science\n→ Khmer: ស្យង់ (syɑng)\nNorman: scienche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: science\n→ Middle English: science\nEnglish: science\n→ Japanese: サイエンス\n→ Malay: sains\n→ Indonesian: sains\n→ Swahili: sayansi\nMiddle French: science\nFrench: science\n→ Khmer: ស្យង់ (syɑng)\nNorman: scienche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ciência",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ciência",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ciência"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "știință"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: știință",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: știință"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "iscièntzia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: iscièntzia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: iscièntzia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scènzia",
"3": "scienza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: scènzia, scienza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: scènzia, scienza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciencia",
"3": "esciencia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ciencia, esciencia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ciencia, esciencia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sienza",
"3": "siensa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sienza, siensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sienza, siensa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sciēns",
"3": "-ia",
"alt1": "sciēns, scientem",
"t1": "knowing, aware; having expertise",
"t2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”). Attested from Varro onwards (early 1st century BCE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scientiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scientia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scientia<1>"
},
"expansion": "scientia f (genitive scientiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scientia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ignōrantia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 22 27 14 7 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Epistemology",
"orig": "la:Epistemology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 7 11 15 1 0 14 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "la:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge, awareness, cognizance (the state of knowing a fact or situation)"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-pXCl4esj",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"cognizance",
"cognizance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract):",
"knowledge, awareness, cognizance (the state of knowing a fact or situation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cognitiō"
},
{
"word": "sapientia"
},
{
"word": "nōtitia"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 7 11 15 1 0 14 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "la:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"learning, learnedness, erudition (the state of having an extensive knowledge)"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-unsybhlZ",
"links": [
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"learnedness",
"learnedness"
],
[
"erudition",
"erudition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract):",
"learning, learnedness, erudition (the state of having an extensive knowledge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēruditiō"
},
{
"word": "sapientia"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ūsus"
},
{
"word": "experientia"
},
{
"word": "exercitātiō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 16 16 20 9 17 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expert understanding of a skill, art, science etc. (also as opposed to practice)"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-6W-L2Iej",
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract):",
"expert understanding of a skill, art, science etc. (also as opposed to practice)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intellēctus"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opīniō"
},
{
"word": "suspiciō"
},
{
"word": "coniectūra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 16 16 20 9 17 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 22 27 14 7 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Epistemology",
"orig": "la:Epistemology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 7 11 15 1 0 14 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "la:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After all, knowledge itself is power.",
"ref": "1597, Sir Francis Bacon, Meditationes Sacrae",
"text": "Nam et ipsa scientia potestās est.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-ufngRk3d",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"ἐπιστήμη",
"ἐπιστήμη#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(philosophy) that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opīniō"
},
{
"word": "suspiciō"
},
{
"word": "coniectūra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "la:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 14 17 23 9 15 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 12 21 8 12 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 16 16 20 9 17 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 22 27 14 7 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Epistemology",
"orig": "la:Epistemology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 7 11 15 1 0 14 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "la:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a knowledge derived from cause to effect",
"text": "scientia propter quid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a knowledge derived from effect to cause",
"text": "scientia quia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there's a greater difference between knowledge acquired through logical proof and knowledge acquired through practical experience, than between knowledge from effect and knowledge from cause",
"ref": "William of Ockham, Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard I.89",
"text": "plūs differunt scientia adquīsīta per dēmōnstrātiōnem et scientia adquīsīta per experientiam, quam scientia quia et scientia propter quid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))",
"knowledge (as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek διότι (dióti) vs. ὅτι (hóti))"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-P4jbyGAg",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"ἐπιστήμη",
"ἐπιστήμη#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"διότι",
"διότι#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ὅτι",
"ὅτι#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(philosophy) that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))",
"(Medieval Latin, logic) knowledge (as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek διότι (dióti) vs. ὅτι (hóti))"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 22 27 14 7 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Epistemology",
"orig": "la:Epistemology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "theoretical knowledge",
"text": "scientia speculātīva (Medieval Latin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the knowledge, lore, scholarship of a particular discipline"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-2gqXP5wF",
"links": [
[
"lore",
"lore"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"the knowledge, lore, scholarship of a particular discipline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doctrīna"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 16 16 20 9 17 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "practical knowledge",
"text": "scientia practica (Medieval Latin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the know-how, skill, expertise (applied knowledge)"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-QJkKPwZd",
"links": [
[
"know-how",
"know-how"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"expertise",
"expertise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"the know-how, skill, expertise (applied knowledge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perītia"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 7 11 15 1 0 14 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "la:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a science (an organized branch of methodically-acquired knowledge with a unified subject-matter)"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-noun-iJv1e-E4",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(Medieval Latin) a science (an organized branch of methodically-acquired knowledge with a unified subject-matter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skiˈen.ti.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠kiˈɛn̪t̪iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiˈen.t͡si.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scientia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sciēns",
"3": "-ia",
"alt1": "sciēns, scientem",
"t1": "knowing, aware; having expertise",
"t2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”). Attested from Varro onwards (early 1st century BCE).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "scientia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sciēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of sciēns"
],
"id": "en-scientia-la-verb-4KsN21v7",
"links": [
[
"sciēns",
"sciens#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skiˈen.ti.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠kiˈɛn̪t̪iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiˈen.t͡si.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scientia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Epistemology",
"la:Mind"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shkencë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shkencë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shkencë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "shtiintsã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: shtiintsã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: shtiintsã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ciencia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ciencia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ciencia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zientzia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: zientzia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: zientzia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ciència",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ciència",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ciència"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "scienco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: scienco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: scienco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sience"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sience",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sience"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chencha"
},
"expansion": "Galician: chencha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ciencia",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ciencia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: chencha, → ciencia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "cienco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: cienco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: cienco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scienza"
},
"expansion": "Italian: scienza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: scienza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "xjenza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: xjenza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: xjenza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "sensia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: sensia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: sensia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sciéncia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: sciéncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: sciéncia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "science",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: science\n→ Middle English: science\nEnglish: science\n→ Japanese: サイエンス\n→ Malay: sains\n→ Indonesian: sains\n→ Swahili: sayansi\nMiddle French: science\nFrench: science\n→ Khmer: ស្យង់ (syɑng)\nNorman: scienche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: science\n→ Middle English: science\nEnglish: science\n→ Japanese: サイエンス\n→ Malay: sains\n→ Indonesian: sains\n→ Swahili: sayansi\nMiddle French: science\nFrench: science\n→ Khmer: ស្យង់ (syɑng)\nNorman: scienche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ciência",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ciência",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ciência"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "știință"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: știință",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: știință"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "iscièntzia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: iscièntzia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: iscièntzia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scènzia",
"3": "scienza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: scènzia, scienza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: scènzia, scienza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciencia",
"3": "esciencia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ciencia, esciencia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ciencia, esciencia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sienza",
"3": "siensa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sienza, siensa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sienza, siensa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sciēns",
"3": "-ia",
"alt1": "sciēns, scientem",
"t1": "knowing, aware; having expertise",
"t2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”). Attested from Varro onwards (early 1st century BCE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scientiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scientia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scientia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scientiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scientia<1>"
},
"expansion": "scientia f (genitive scientiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scientia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ignōrantia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge, awareness, cognizance (the state of knowing a fact or situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"cognizance",
"cognizance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract):",
"knowledge, awareness, cognizance (the state of knowing a fact or situation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cognitiō"
},
{
"word": "sapientia"
},
{
"word": "nōtitia"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"learning, learnedness, erudition (the state of having an extensive knowledge)"
],
"links": [
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"learnedness",
"learnedness"
],
[
"erudition",
"erudition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract):",
"learning, learnedness, erudition (the state of having an extensive knowledge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēruditiō"
},
{
"word": "sapientia"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ūsus"
},
{
"word": "experientia"
},
{
"word": "exercitātiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expert understanding of a skill, art, science etc. (also as opposed to practice)"
],
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract):",
"expert understanding of a skill, art, science etc. (also as opposed to practice)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intellēctus"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opīniō"
},
{
"word": "suspiciō"
},
{
"word": "coniectūra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After all, knowledge itself is power.",
"ref": "1597, Sir Francis Bacon, Meditationes Sacrae",
"text": "Nam et ipsa scientia potestās est.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"ἐπιστήμη",
"ἐπιστήμη#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(philosophy) that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))"
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opīniō"
},
{
"word": "suspiciō"
},
{
"word": "coniectūra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Logic",
"la:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a knowledge derived from cause to effect",
"text": "scientia propter quid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a knowledge derived from effect to cause",
"text": "scientia quia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there's a greater difference between knowledge acquired through logical proof and knowledge acquired through practical experience, than between knowledge from effect and knowledge from cause",
"ref": "William of Ockham, Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard I.89",
"text": "plūs differunt scientia adquīsīta per dēmōnstrātiōnem et scientia adquīsīta per experientiam, quam scientia quia et scientia propter quid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))",
"knowledge (as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek διότι (dióti) vs. ὅτι (hóti))"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"ἐπιστήμη",
"ἐπιστήμη#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"διότι",
"διότι#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ὅτι",
"ὅτι#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(philosophy) that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))",
"(Medieval Latin, logic) knowledge (as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek διότι (dióti) vs. ὅτι (hóti))"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "theoretical knowledge",
"text": "scientia speculātīva (Medieval Latin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the knowledge, lore, scholarship of a particular discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"lore",
"lore"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"the knowledge, lore, scholarship of a particular discipline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doctrīna"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "practical knowledge",
"text": "scientia practica (Medieval Latin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the know-how, skill, expertise (applied knowledge)"
],
"links": [
[
"know-how",
"know-how"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"expertise",
"expertise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"the know-how, skill, expertise (applied knowledge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perītia"
},
{
"word": "ars"
}
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a science (an organized branch of methodically-acquired knowledge with a unified subject-matter)"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete):",
"(Medieval Latin) a science (an organized branch of methodically-acquired knowledge with a unified subject-matter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"concrete",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skiˈen.ti.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠kiˈɛn̪t̪iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiˈen.t͡si.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scientia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Epistemology",
"la:Mind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sciēns",
"3": "-ia",
"alt1": "sciēns, scientem",
"t1": "knowing, aware; having expertise",
"t2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”). Attested from Varro onwards (early 1st century BCE).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "scientia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sciēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of sciēns"
],
"links": [
[
"sciēns",
"sciens#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skiˈen.ti.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠kiˈɛn̪t̪iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiˈen.t͡si.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃiˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scientia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.