See wis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"ref": "1884, Charlotte Mary Yonge, The armourer's prentices:",
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"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ix]:",
"text": "\"The fire seven times tried this: / Seven times tried that judgement is, / That did never choose amiss. / Some there be that shadows kiss: / Such have but a shadow's bliss. / There be fools alive, I wis, / Silver'd o'er; and so was this. / I will ever be your head: / So be gone: you are sped.\"",
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"(obsolete or archaic) To know."
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"ref": "1850, Robert Browning, “(please specify the page)”, in Christmas-Eve and Easter-Day. A Poem, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:",
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"ref": "1889, Harriet McEwen Kimball, Poems, \"In the Garden\":",
"text": "And oh, that I should see that star remote / Yet His near Glory miss / Whereto the sun itself and stars do float / As motes, I wis!",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1797, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “Christabel. Part I.”, in Christabel: Kubla Khan, a Vision: The Pains of Sleep, London: […] John Murray, […], by William Bulmer and Co. […], published 1816, →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "As sure as Heaven shall rescue me, / I have no thought what men they be; / Nor do I know how long it is / (For I have lain in fits, I wis) […]",
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},
{
"form": "most wis",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wis (comparative more wis, superlative most wis)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain."
],
"links": [
[
"Certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or dialectal) Certain."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was wis on his word.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I am wis that it will happen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sure."
],
"links": [
[
"Sure",
"sure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or dialectal) Sure."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-wis.ogg/En-us-wis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-wis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
}
],
"word": "wis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪs/1 syllable",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From an incorrect division, mistaking iwis (“certain”) for I wis (“I know”). See ywis for more information. The German verb wissen may appear similar, but in fact corresponds etymologically to the English verb wit; both of those verbs ultimately descend from the same Proto-Indo-European root as this one.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wis",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wissed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wis",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"4": "wist",
"past_ptc2": "wissed"
},
"expansion": "wis (third-person singular simple present wis, no present participle, no simple past, past participle wist or wissed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ix]:",
"text": "\"The fire seven times tried this: / Seven times tried that judgement is, / That did never choose amiss. / Some there be that shadows kiss: / Such have but a shadow's bliss. / There be fools alive, I wis, / Silver'd o'er; and so was this. / I will ever be your head: / So be gone: you are sped.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To know."
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or archaic) To know."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"no-past",
"no-present-participle",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Robert Browning, “(please specify the page)”, in Christmas-Eve and Easter-Day. A Poem, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Howe'er you wis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To think, suppose."
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or archaic) To think, suppose."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"no-past",
"no-present-participle",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Harriet McEwen Kimball, Poems, \"In the Garden\":",
"text": "And oh, that I should see that star remote / Yet His near Glory miss / Whereto the sun itself and stars do float / As motes, I wis!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1797, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “Christabel. Part I.”, in Christabel: Kubla Khan, a Vision: The Pains of Sleep, London: […] John Murray, […], by William Bulmer and Co. […], published 1816, →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "As sure as Heaven shall rescue me, / I have no thought what men they be; / Nor do I know how long it is / (For I have lain in fits, I wis) […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To imagine, ween; to deem."
],
"links": [
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
],
[
"ween",
"ween"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or archaic) To imagine, ween; to deem."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"no-past",
"no-present-participle",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-wis.ogg/En-us-wis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-wis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪs"
}
],
"word": "wis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wis meaning in English (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.