See prudence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imprudence"
},
{
"word": "recklessness"
},
{
"word": "rashness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "prudence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prudence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prudence"
},
"expansion": "Old French prudence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūdentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūdentia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prudence, from Old French prudence, from Latin prūdentia, alternative form of prōvidentia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prudences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "prudence (countable and uncountable, plural prudences)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prudent"
}
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"senses": [
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"_dis": "86 14",
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"name": "Ethics",
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{
"ref": "a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, →OCLC:",
"text": "Prudence, which is principally in reference to actions to be done, the due means, order, season, method of doing or not doing",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, IV.iii:",
"text": "Prudence like experience must be paid for—",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 41.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Mrs Varden approved of this meek and forgiving spirit in high terms, and incidentally declared as a closing article of agreement, that Dolly should accompany her to the Clerkenwell branch of the association, that very night. This was an extraordinary instance of her great prudence and policy; having had this end in view from the first, and entertaining a secret misgiving that the locksmith (who was bold when Dolly was in question) would object, she had backed Miss Miggs up to this point, in order that she might have him at a disadvantage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1845, William Whewell, The Elements of Morality: Including Polity:",
"text": "Prudence supposes the value of the end to be assumed, and refers only to the adaptation of the means. It is the selection of right means for given ends",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 August, R. K. Evans, “Railway Modernisation in Spain”, in Trains Illustrated, page 494:",
"text": "With 3,600 h.p. underfoot, acceleration was reasonably brisk, but the flickering wheel-slip indicator light showed the prudence of not putting full power through the traction motors while there were traces of early-morning dampness on the rails.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality or state of being prudent"
],
"id": "en-prudence-en-noun-9g8Y~vqH",
"links": [
[
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"prudent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discretion"
},
{
"word": "carefulness"
}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "ehtiyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazlivost",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпазливост"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blagorazumie",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "благоразумие"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razsǎdlivost",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "разсъдливост"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudència"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "geyatahi",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "ᎨᏯᏔᎯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "谨慎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "審慎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "审慎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "obezřetnos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "prudento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "harkitsevuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "varovaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudencia"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klugheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umsicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Besonnenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phrónēsis",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φρόνησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "megfontoltság"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "óvatosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "körültekintés"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "gondosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "átgondoltság"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "críonnacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "abailağyştyq",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "абайлағыштық"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūqiättylyq",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "мұқияттылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudentia"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "promíslenost",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проми́сленост"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpázlivost",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претпа́зливост"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "ngārahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "ngārehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "matawhāititanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudéncia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tadbir",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "تدبیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kiyâsat",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "کیاست"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roztropność"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przezorność"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudência"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudență"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagorazumnostʹ",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благоразумность"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dalʹnovidnostʹ",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дальновидность"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osmotritelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осмотрительность"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasčótlivostʹ",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расчётливость"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "gliocas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "ihtiyat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Economy; frugality."
],
"id": "en-prudence-en-noun-vdxqmzBY",
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[
"Economy",
"economy"
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[
"frugality",
"frugality"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wisdom"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Occitan translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
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"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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"en:Ethics"
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"name": "der"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, →OCLC:",
"text": "Prudence, which is principally in reference to actions to be done, the due means, order, season, method of doing or not doing",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, IV.iii:",
"text": "Prudence like experience must be paid for—",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 41.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Mrs Varden approved of this meek and forgiving spirit in high terms, and incidentally declared as a closing article of agreement, that Dolly should accompany her to the Clerkenwell branch of the association, that very night. This was an extraordinary instance of her great prudence and policy; having had this end in view from the first, and entertaining a secret misgiving that the locksmith (who was bold when Dolly was in question) would object, she had backed Miss Miggs up to this point, in order that she might have him at a disadvantage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1845, William Whewell, The Elements of Morality: Including Polity:",
"text": "Prudence supposes the value of the end to be assumed, and refers only to the adaptation of the means. It is the selection of right means for given ends",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 August, R. K. Evans, “Railway Modernisation in Spain”, in Trains Illustrated, page 494:",
"text": "With 3,600 h.p. underfoot, acceleration was reasonably brisk, but the flickering wheel-slip indicator light showed the prudence of not putting full power through the traction motors while there were traces of early-morning dampness on the rails.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality or state of being prudent"
],
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discretion"
},
{
"word": "carefulness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Economy; frugality."
],
"links": [
[
"Economy",
"economy"
],
[
"frugality",
"frugality"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹuːdəns/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-prudence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-prudence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-prudence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-prudence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-prudence.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wisdom"
},
{
"word": "forecast"
},
{
"word": "providence"
},
{
"word": "considerateness"
},
{
"word": "judiciousness"
},
{
"word": "discretion"
},
{
"word": "caution"
},
{
"word": "sagacity"
},
{
"word": "circumspection"
},
{
"word": "judgment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "ehtiyat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazlivost",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпазливост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blagorazumie",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "благоразумие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razsǎdlivost",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разсъдливост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudència"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "geyatahi",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "ᎨᏯᏔᎯ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "谨慎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "審慎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "审慎"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "obezřetnos"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "prudento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "harkitsevuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "varovaisuus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klugheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umsicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Besonnenheit"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phrónēsis",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φρόνησις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "megfontoltság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "óvatosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "körültekintés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "gondosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "átgondoltság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "críonnacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudenza"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "abailağyştyq",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "абайлағыштық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūqiättylyq",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "мұқияттылық"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudentia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "promíslenost",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проми́сленост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpázlivost",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претпа́зливост"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "ngārahu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "ngārehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "matawhāititanga"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudéncia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tadbir",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "تدبیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kiyâsat",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "کیاست"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roztropność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przezorność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagorazumnostʹ",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благоразумность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dalʹnovidnostʹ",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дальновидность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osmotritelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осмотрительность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasčótlivostʹ",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расчётливость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gliocas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prudencia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the quality or state of being prudent",
"word": "ihtiyat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prudence"
],
"word": "prudence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prudence meaning in English (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.