See pwyll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pwylledd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "discreet",
"word": "pwyllgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to steady; consider, reason, reflect",
"word": "pwyllo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "discreet",
"word": "pwyllog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "madness",
"word": "gorffwyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "committee; meeting",
"word": "pwyllgor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷeislā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷeislā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to notice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चित्त",
"3": "",
"4": "thinking, thought"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चित्त (citta, “thinking, thought”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *puɨll, from Proto-Celtic *kʷeislā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to notice”). Cognate with Sanskrit चित्त (citta, “thinking, thought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pwyll m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deliberation, carefulness, caution"
],
"id": "en-pwyll-cy-noun-hIOhQi0F",
"links": [
[
"deliberation",
"deliberation"
],
[
"carefulness",
"carefulness"
],
[
"caution",
"caution"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gofal"
},
{
"word": "arafwch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discretion, prudence"
],
"id": "en-pwyll-cy-noun-95iUGtES",
"links": [
[
"discretion",
"discretion"
],
[
"prudence",
"prudence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doethineb"
},
{
"word": "callineb"
},
{
"word": "gochelgarwch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equanimity, sangfroid"
],
"id": "en-pwyll-cy-noun-fBNPN7oM",
"links": [
[
"equanimity",
"equanimity"
],
[
"sangfroid",
"sangfroid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwyllogrwydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sanity, reason, senses, wits"
],
"id": "en-pwyll-cy-noun-6lXGrk3B",
"links": [
[
"sanity",
"sanity"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"senses",
"senses"
],
[
"wits",
"wits"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rheswm"
},
{
"word": "synhwyrau"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "pwyll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pwylledd"
},
{
"english": "discreet",
"word": "pwyllgar"
},
{
"english": "to steady; consider, reason, reflect",
"word": "pwyllo"
},
{
"english": "discreet",
"word": "pwyllog"
},
{
"english": "madness",
"word": "gorffwyll"
},
{
"english": "committee; meeting",
"word": "pwyllgor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷeislā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷeislā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to notice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चित्त",
"3": "",
"4": "thinking, thought"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चित्त (citta, “thinking, thought”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *puɨll, from Proto-Celtic *kʷeislā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to notice”). Cognate with Sanskrit चित्त (citta, “thinking, thought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phwyll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pwyll m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deliberation, carefulness, caution"
],
"links": [
[
"deliberation",
"deliberation"
],
[
"carefulness",
"carefulness"
],
[
"caution",
"caution"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gofal"
},
{
"word": "arafwch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discretion, prudence"
],
"links": [
[
"discretion",
"discretion"
],
[
"prudence",
"prudence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doethineb"
},
{
"word": "callineb"
},
{
"word": "gochelgarwch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equanimity, sangfroid"
],
"links": [
[
"equanimity",
"equanimity"
],
[
"sangfroid",
"sangfroid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pwyllogrwydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sanity, reason, senses, wits"
],
"links": [
[
"sanity",
"sanity"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"senses",
"senses"
],
[
"wits",
"wits"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rheswm"
},
{
"word": "synhwyrau"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯ɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "pwyll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pwyll meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pwyll/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pwyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pwyll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pwyll/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pwyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pwyll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pwyll/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pwyll"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pwyll",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.