See arafwch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mental retardation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arafwch meddwl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "araf",
"3": "-wch",
"t1": "slow"
},
"expansion": "araf (“slow”) + -wch",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From araf (“slow”) + -wch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arafwch m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -wch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The economic slowness in our cities is the root of the reason why our economy is troubled.",
"ref": "2024 January 22, “Diffyg twf yr economi yn cael 'effaith andwyol' ar draws y DU”, in S4C, Newydddion:",
"text": "“Mae’r arafwch economaidd yn ein dinasoedd wrth wraidd y rheswm pam mae ein heconomi yn cael trafferth.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slowness, gradualness"
],
"id": "en-arafwch-cy-noun-0rX0VAIE",
"links": [
[
"slowness",
"slowness"
],
[
"gradualness",
"gradualness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retardation"
],
"id": "en-arafwch-cy-noun-UsHXaGcn",
"links": [
[
"retardation",
"retardation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈravʊχ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈra(ː)vʊχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "arafwch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arafwch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harafwch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arafwch",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arafu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural imperative of arafu"
],
"id": "en-arafwch-cy-verb-U1m-6gaB",
"links": [
[
"arafu",
"arafu#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈravʊχ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈra(ː)vʊχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "arafwch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -wch",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mental retardation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arafwch meddwl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "araf",
"3": "-wch",
"t1": "slow"
},
"expansion": "araf (“slow”) + -wch",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From araf (“slow”) + -wch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arafwch m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The economic slowness in our cities is the root of the reason why our economy is troubled.",
"ref": "2024 January 22, “Diffyg twf yr economi yn cael 'effaith andwyol' ar draws y DU”, in S4C, Newydddion:",
"text": "“Mae’r arafwch economaidd yn ein dinasoedd wrth wraidd y rheswm pam mae ein heconomi yn cael trafferth.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slowness, gradualness"
],
"links": [
[
"slowness",
"slowness"
],
[
"gradualness",
"gradualness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retardation"
],
"links": [
[
"retardation",
"retardation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈravʊχ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈra(ː)vʊχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "arafwch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arafwch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harafwch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arafwch",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arafu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural imperative of arafu"
],
"links": [
[
"arafu",
"arafu#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈravʊχ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈra(ː)vʊχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "arafwch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arafwch meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arafwch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"arafwch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arafwch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arafwch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"arafwch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arafwch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.