"pwyll" meaning in All languages combined

See pwyll on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /puːɨ̯ɬ/ [North-Wales], /pʊi̯ɬ/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pwyll [mutation, mutation-radical], bwyll [mutation, mutation-soft], mhwyll [mutation, mutation-nasal], phwyll [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *puɨll, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēslā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to notice”). Cognate with Sanskrit चित्त (citta, “thinking, thought”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*puɨll}} Proto-Brythonic *puɨll, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kʷēslā}} Proto-Celtic *kʷēslā, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*kʷeyt-||to notice}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to notice”), {{cog|sa|चित्त||thinking, thought}} Sanskrit चित्त (citta, “thinking, thought”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} pwyll m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. deliberation, carefulness, caution Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: gofal, arafwch
    Sense id: en-pwyll-cy-noun-hIOhQi0F Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 48 1 44 7
  2. discretion, prudence Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: doethineb, callineb, gochelgarwch
    Sense id: en-pwyll-cy-noun-95iUGtES
  3. equanimity, sangfroid Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: pwyllogrwydd
    Sense id: en-pwyll-cy-noun-fBNPN7oM Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 48 1 44 7
  4. sanity, reason, senses, wits Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: rheswm, synhwyrau
    Sense id: en-pwyll-cy-noun-6lXGrk3B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pwylledd, pwyllgar (english: discreet), pwyllo (english: to steady; consider, reason, reflect), pwyllog (english: discreet), gorffwyll (english: madness), pwyllgor (english: committee; meeting)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pwyll meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pwylledd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "discreet",
      "word": "pwyllgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to steady; consider, reason, reflect",
      "word": "pwyllo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "discreet",
      "word": "pwyllog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "madness",
      "word": "gorffwyll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "committee; meeting",
      "word": "pwyllgor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*puɨll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨll",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷēslā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēslā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeyt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to notice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to notice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चित्त",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thinking, thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चित्त (citta, “thinking, thought”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *puɨll, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēslā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to notice”). Cognate with Sanskrit चित्त (citta, “thinking, thought”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pwyll m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 1 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deliberation, carefulness, caution"
      ],
      "id": "en-pwyll-cy-noun-hIOhQi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberation",
          "deliberation"
        ],
        [
          "carefulness",
          "carefulness"
        ],
        [
          "caution",
          "caution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gofal"
        },
        {
          "word": "arafwch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discretion, prudence"
      ],
      "id": "en-pwyll-cy-noun-95iUGtES",
      "links": [
        [
          "discretion",
          "discretion"
        ],
        [
          "prudence",
          "prudence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doethineb"
        },
        {
          "word": "callineb"
        },
        {
          "word": "gochelgarwch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 1 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equanimity, sangfroid"
      ],
      "id": "en-pwyll-cy-noun-fBNPN7oM",
      "links": [
        [
          "equanimity",
          "equanimity"
        ],
        [
          "sangfroid",
          "sangfroid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pwyllogrwydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sanity, reason, senses, wits"
      ],
      "id": "en-pwyll-cy-noun-6lXGrk3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "sanity",
          "sanity"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "senses",
          "senses"
        ],
        [
          "wits",
          "wits"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rheswm"
        },
        {
          "word": "synhwyrau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puːɨ̯ɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊi̯ɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pwyll"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pwylledd"
    },
    {
      "english": "discreet",
      "word": "pwyllgar"
    },
    {
      "english": "to steady; consider, reason, reflect",
      "word": "pwyllo"
    },
    {
      "english": "discreet",
      "word": "pwyllog"
    },
    {
      "english": "madness",
      "word": "gorffwyll"
    },
    {
      "english": "committee; meeting",
      "word": "pwyllgor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*puɨll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨll",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷēslā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēslā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeyt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to notice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to notice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चित्त",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thinking, thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चित्त (citta, “thinking, thought”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *puɨll, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēslā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to notice”). Cognate with Sanskrit चित्त (citta, “thinking, thought”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phwyll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pwyll m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deliberation, carefulness, caution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberation",
          "deliberation"
        ],
        [
          "carefulness",
          "carefulness"
        ],
        [
          "caution",
          "caution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gofal"
        },
        {
          "word": "arafwch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discretion, prudence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discretion",
          "discretion"
        ],
        [
          "prudence",
          "prudence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doethineb"
        },
        {
          "word": "callineb"
        },
        {
          "word": "gochelgarwch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equanimity, sangfroid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equanimity",
          "equanimity"
        ],
        [
          "sangfroid",
          "sangfroid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pwyllogrwydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sanity, reason, senses, wits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sanity",
          "sanity"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "senses",
          "senses"
        ],
        [
          "wits",
          "wits"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rheswm"
        },
        {
          "word": "synhwyrau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puːɨ̯ɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊi̯ɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pwyll"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.