See 魂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 魂 meaning in Japanese (21.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kontan",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"こん"
],
[
"胆",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "魂胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "konchū",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"こん"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "魂柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "konpaku",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"こん"
],
[
"魄",
"ぱく"
]
],
"word": "魂魄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eikon",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "英魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kankon",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "還魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikon",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "気魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ginkon",
"ruby": [
[
"吟",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "吟魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "香魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shikon",
"ruby": [
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "士魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shikon",
"ruby": [
[
"詩",
"し"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "詩魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jikkon",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"じっ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "入魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "商魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"招",
"しょう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "招魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "消魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōkon",
"word": "銷魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokkon",
"ruby": [
[
"蜀",
"しょっ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "蜀魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jukon",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"じゅ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "入魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jukkon",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "入魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "心魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinkon",
"word": "神魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinkon",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "身魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seikon",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "精魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dakkon",
"ruby": [
[
"奪",
"だっ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "奪魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dakkon",
"ruby": [
[
"脱",
"だっ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "脱魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūkon",
"ruby": [
[
"忠",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "忠魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chinkon",
"ruby": [
[
"鎮",
"ちん"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "鎮魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "闘魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nyūkon",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"にゅう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "入魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hangon",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"魂",
"ごん"
]
],
"word": "反魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "亡魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"芳",
"ほう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "芳魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mukon",
"ruby": [
[
"夢",
"む"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "夢魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūkon",
"ruby": [
[
"幽",
"ゆう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "幽魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūrikon",
"ruby": [
[
"遊",
"ゆう"
],
[
"離",
"り"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "遊離魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rikonbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"り"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "離魂病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reikon",
"ruby": [
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "霊魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kamimusubi no Mikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"魂",
"むすびの"
],
[
"命",
"みこと"
]
],
"word": "神魂命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"蜀魂",
"ホトトギス"
]
],
"word": "蜀魂"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-character-5Ew6FagL",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 26 8 8 1 4 9 2 22 1 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 26 7 7 0 4 8 2 22 0 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vigour, willpower"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-character-PoI4knUx",
"links": [
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"willpower",
"willpower"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "魂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tamashī no, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"word": "魂の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko no tamashī",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"word": "男の魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onna no tamashī",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"word": "女の魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuni-damashī",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"魂",
"だましい"
]
],
"word": "国魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoro-damashī",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"魂",
"だましい"
]
],
"word": "心魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsura-damashī",
"ruby": [
[
"面",
"つら"
],
[
"魂",
"だましい"
]
],
"word": "面魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "makeji-damashī",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"魂",
"だましい"
]
],
"word": "負けじ魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yamato-damashī",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"魂",
"だましい"
]
],
"word": "大和魂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "魂 (曖昧さ回避)",
"2": "魂",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tamasipi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tamasipi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tamasipi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tamasipi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "魂",
"4": "soul, spirit",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "tama"
},
"expansion": "魂 (tama, “soul, spirit”, see below)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "強ひ",
"tr": "shihi → shii"
},
"expansion": "強ひ (shihi → shii)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "強ふ",
"tr": "shifu → shiu"
},
"expansion": "強ふ (shifu → shiu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "強いる",
"3": "",
"4": "to force, compel",
"tr": "shiiru"
},
"expansion": "強いる (shiiru, “to force, compel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tamasipi₁⟩ → */tamasipʲi/ → /tamaɕifi/ → /tamaɕiwi/ → /tamaɕiː/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tamasipi.\nCompound of 魂 (tama, “soul, spirit”, see below) and an uncertain shii, possibly 強ひ (shihi → shii), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 強ふ (shifu → shiu), modern 強いる (shiiru, “to force, compel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魂",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tamashī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tamasifi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たましひ",
"roman": "tamasifi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たましい",
"hist": "たましひ"
},
"expansion": "魂(たましい) • (tamashī) ^(←たましひ (tamasifi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "issun no mushi ni mo gobu no tamashī",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"寸",
"すん"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"分",
"ぶ"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"word": "一寸の虫にも五分の魂"
},
{
"roman": "hotoke tsukutte tamashī irezu",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
],
[
"作",
"つく"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "仏作って魂入れず"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tamashī ga nukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "魂が抜ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tamashī o irekaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"word": "魂を入れ替える"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tamashī o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"word": "魂を消す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tamashī o tengai ni tobasu",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"天外",
"てんがい"
],
[
"飛",
"と"
]
],
"word": "魂を天外に飛ばす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tamashī o hiyasu",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"冷",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "魂を冷やす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daishō wa bushi no tamashī",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"word": "大小は武士の魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mitsugo no tamashī hyaku made",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
]
],
"word": "三つ子の魂百まで"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "ja:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ja:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3767",
"roman": "tamashī wa ashita-yūbe ni tamafuredo aga mune itashi koi no shigeki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"多麻之比",
"たましひ"
],
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"安之多由布敝尓",
"あしたゆふへに"
],
[
"多麻布礼杼",
"たまふれど"
],
[
"安我牟祢伊多之",
"あがむねいたし"
],
[
"古非能之氣吉尓",
"こひのしげきに"
],
[
"魂",
"たましひ"
],
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆふべ"
],
[
"我",
"あ"
],
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"恋",
"こひ"
],
[
"繁",
"しげ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n多麻之比波安之多由布敝尓多麻布礼杼安我牟祢伊多之古非能之氣吉尓 [Man'yōgana]\n魂は朝夕にたまふれど我が胸痛し恋の繁きに [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a soul, spirit"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-noun-1xh3Qz2o",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, folklore) a soul, spirit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "アニマ"
},
{
"word": "ゼーレ"
},
{
"word": "ソウル"
},
{
"word": "霊魂"
}
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind, spirit, vigour, willpower"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-noun-LRge7bcF",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"willpower",
"willpower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ガイスト"
},
{
"word": "気力"
},
{
"word": "心"
},
{
"word": "心魂"
},
{
"word": "精神"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (manner or style of something, enthusiasm)"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-noun-FX9fqdE8",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#English"
],
[
"style",
"style#English"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spirit (manner or style of something, enthusiasm)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attitude, readiness"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-noun-pm1STn4e",
"links": [
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"readiness",
"readiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) attitude, readiness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "気構え"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discretion, judgement, prudence"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-noun-JSRoNnsm",
"links": [
[
"discretion",
"discretion"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"prudence",
"prudence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "才略"
},
{
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"word": "分別"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, genius, talent, wisdom"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-noun-vZCfnqqK",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"genius",
"genius"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "素質"
},
{
"word": "天分"
},
{
"word": "才気"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 26 8 8 1 4 9 2 22 1 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 22 5 6 1 4 7 3 32 1 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 10 11 1 6 12 3 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 26 7 7 0 4 8 2 22 0 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 1 7 16 3 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 1 7 15 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a katana (single-edged Japanese sword)"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-noun-vGu~jZ8H",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"katana",
"katana"
],
[
"single",
"single#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a warrior's \"spirit\") a katana (single-edged Japanese sword)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a warrior's \"spirit\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "刀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たましい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "魂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tama",
"sort": "たましい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "玉",
"3": "",
"4": "jewel",
"tr": "tama"
},
"expansion": "玉 (tama, “jewel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tama.\nThought to be cognate with 玉 (tama, “jewel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魂",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たま",
"roman": "tama",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たま",
"hist": "たま"
},
"expansion": "魂(たま) • (tama) ^(←たま (tama)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tamāu",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "魂合う"
},
{
"roman": "tamaokuri",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"送",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "魂送り"
},
{
"roman": "Tamao no Hoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"緒",
"お"
],
[
"星",
"ほし"
]
],
"word": "魂緒の星"
},
{
"roman": "tamagiru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"消",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "魂消る"
},
{
"roman": "tama kiwaru, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"極",
"きわ"
]
],
"word": "魂極る"
},
{
"roman": "tamageru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"消",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "魂消る"
},
{
"roman": "tamasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"離",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "魂離る"
},
{
"roman": "tamashizume",
"ruby": [
[
"鎮",
"たま"
],
[
"魂",
"しずめ"
]
],
"word": "鎮魂"
},
{
"roman": "tamadana",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"棚",
"だな"
]
],
"word": "魂棚"
},
{
"roman": "tamadono",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"殿",
"どの"
]
],
"word": "魂殿"
},
{
"roman": "tamafuri",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "魂振り"
},
{
"roman": "Tamahomeboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"讃",
"ほめ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "魂讃星"
},
{
"roman": "tama-matsuri",
"word": "魂祭"
},
{
"roman": "tama-matsuri",
"word": "魂祭り"
},
{
"roman": "tamamukae",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"迎",
"むか"
]
],
"word": "魂迎え"
},
{
"roman": "tamamusubi",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"結",
"むす"
]
],
"word": "魂結び"
},
{
"roman": "tamaya",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "魂屋"
},
{
"roman": "tamayobai",
"word": "魂呼ばい"
},
{
"roman": "tamayobi",
"word": "魂呼び"
},
{
"roman": "akudama",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"魂",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "悪魂"
},
{
"roman": "inatama",
"word": "稲魂"
},
{
"roman": "inadama",
"word": "稲魂"
},
{
"roman": "kimodama",
"word": "肝魂"
},
{
"roman": "kimotama",
"word": "肝魂"
},
{
"roman": "kimottama",
"word": "肝っ魂"
},
{
"roman": "kunitama",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "国魂"
},
{
"roman": "kokorodama",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"魂",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "心魂"
},
{
"roman": "kodama",
"word": "木魂"
},
{
"roman": "kotama",
"word": "木魂"
},
{
"roman": "konjō-dama",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"性",
"じょう"
],
[
"魂",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "根性魂"
},
{
"roman": "nakitama",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "亡き魂"
},
{
"roman": "nikitama",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"にき"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "和魂"
},
{
"roman": "hitodama",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"魂",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "人魂"
},
{
"roman": "funadama",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふな"
],
[
"魂",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "船魂"
},
{
"roman": "mitama",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "御魂"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "905, Kokin Wakashū (book 10, poem 448)",
"roman": "utsusemi no kara-wa-ki-goto ni todomuredo tama no yukue o minu zo kanashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"空蟬",
"うつせみ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "空蟬のからは木ごとにとどむれどたまのゆくへを見ぬぞかなしき"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a soul, spirit"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-noun-1xh3Qz2o1",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "霊魂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "魂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wakon",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "和魂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魂"
},
"expansion": "魂 (MC hwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "魂",
"tr": "hún"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 魂 (hún)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 魂 (MC hwon).\nCompare modern Mandarin 魂 (hún)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魂",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こん"
},
"expansion": "魂(こん) • (kon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind, spirit, will"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-noun-zPVop6r9",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "心"
},
{
"word": "精神"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a soul, spirit"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-noun-1xh3Qz2o1",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "霊魂"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "魄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hun: yang energy or spirit"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-noun-ai~ikLy0",
"links": [
[
"yang",
"yang"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "魂"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "心",
"3": "",
"4": "heart, mind, spirit",
"tr": "kokoro"
},
"expansion": "心 (kokoro, “heart, mind, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 心 (kokoro, “heart, mind, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魂",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"こころ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kokoro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こころ"
},
"expansion": "魂(こころ) • (Kokoro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 28 4 9 0 4 11 2 19 0 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 26 8 8 1 4 9 2 22 1 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 26 7 7 0 4 8 2 22 0 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-魂-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "魂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たましひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たましい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こころ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魂",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kontan",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"こん"
],
[
"胆",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "魂胆"
},
{
"roman": "konchū",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"こん"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "魂柱"
},
{
"roman": "konpaku",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"こん"
],
[
"魄",
"ぱく"
]
],
"word": "魂魄"
},
{
"roman": "eikon",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "英魂"
},
{
"roman": "kankon",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "還魂"
},
{
"roman": "kikon",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "気魂"
},
{
"roman": "ginkon",
"ruby": [
[
"吟",
"ぎん"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "吟魂"
},
{
"roman": "kōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "香魂"
},
{
"roman": "shikon",
"ruby": [
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "士魂"
},
{
"roman": "shikon",
"ruby": [
[
"詩",
"し"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "詩魂"
},
{
"roman": "jikkon",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"じっ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "入魂"
},
{
"roman": "shōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "商魂"
},
{
"roman": "shōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"招",
"しょう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "招魂"
},
{
"word": "消魂"
},
{
"roman": "shōkon",
"word": "銷魂"
},
{
"roman": "shokkon",
"ruby": [
[
"蜀",
"しょっ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "蜀魂"
},
{
"roman": "jukon",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"じゅ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "入魂"
},
{
"roman": "jukkon",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "入魂"
},
{
"word": "心魂"
},
{
"roman": "shinkon",
"word": "神魂"
},
{
"roman": "shinkon",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "身魂"
},
{
"roman": "seikon",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "精魂"
},
{
"roman": "dakkon",
"ruby": [
[
"奪",
"だっ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "奪魂"
},
{
"roman": "dakkon",
"ruby": [
[
"脱",
"だっ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "脱魂"
},
{
"roman": "chūkon",
"ruby": [
[
"忠",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "忠魂"
},
{
"roman": "chinkon",
"ruby": [
[
"鎮",
"ちん"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "鎮魂"
},
{
"roman": "tōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "闘魂"
},
{
"roman": "nyūkon",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"にゅう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "入魂"
},
{
"roman": "hangon",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"魂",
"ごん"
]
],
"word": "反魂"
},
{
"roman": "bōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "亡魂"
},
{
"roman": "hōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"芳",
"ほう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "芳魂"
},
{
"roman": "mukon",
"ruby": [
[
"夢",
"む"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "夢魂"
},
{
"roman": "yūkon",
"ruby": [
[
"幽",
"ゆう"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "幽魂"
},
{
"roman": "yūrikon",
"ruby": [
[
"遊",
"ゆう"
],
[
"離",
"り"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "遊離魂"
},
{
"roman": "rikonbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"り"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "離魂病"
},
{
"roman": "reikon",
"ruby": [
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "霊魂"
},
{
"roman": "Kamimusubi no Mikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"魂",
"むすびの"
],
[
"命",
"みこと"
]
],
"word": "神魂命"
},
{
"roman": "hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"蜀魂",
"ホトトギス"
]
],
"word": "蜀魂"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vigour, willpower"
],
"links": [
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"willpower",
"willpower"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "魂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tamashī no, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"word": "魂の"
},
{
"roman": "otoko no tamashī",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"word": "男の魂"
},
{
"roman": "onna no tamashī",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"word": "女の魂"
},
{
"roman": "kuni-damashī",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"魂",
"だましい"
]
],
"word": "国魂"
},
{
"roman": "kokoro-damashī",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"魂",
"だましい"
]
],
"word": "心魂"
},
{
"roman": "tsura-damashī",
"ruby": [
[
"面",
"つら"
],
[
"魂",
"だましい"
]
],
"word": "面魂"
},
{
"roman": "makeji-damashī",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"魂",
"だましい"
]
],
"word": "負けじ魂"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato-damashī",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"魂",
"だましい"
]
],
"word": "大和魂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "魂 (曖昧さ回避)",
"2": "魂",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tamasipi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tamasipi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tamasipi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tamasipi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "魂",
"4": "soul, spirit",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "tama"
},
"expansion": "魂 (tama, “soul, spirit”, see below)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "強ひ",
"tr": "shihi → shii"
},
"expansion": "強ひ (shihi → shii)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "強ふ",
"tr": "shifu → shiu"
},
"expansion": "強ふ (shifu → shiu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "強いる",
"3": "",
"4": "to force, compel",
"tr": "shiiru"
},
"expansion": "強いる (shiiru, “to force, compel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tamasipi₁⟩ → */tamasipʲi/ → /tamaɕifi/ → /tamaɕiwi/ → /tamaɕiː/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tamasipi.\nCompound of 魂 (tama, “soul, spirit”, see below) and an uncertain shii, possibly 強ひ (shihi → shii), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 強ふ (shifu → shiu), modern 強いる (shiiru, “to force, compel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魂",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tamashī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tamasifi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たましひ",
"roman": "tamasifi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たましい",
"hist": "たましひ"
},
"expansion": "魂(たましい) • (tamashī) ^(←たましひ (tamasifi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "issun no mushi ni mo gobu no tamashī",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"寸",
"すん"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"分",
"ぶ"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"word": "一寸の虫にも五分の魂"
},
{
"roman": "hotoke tsukutte tamashī irezu",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
],
[
"作",
"つく"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "仏作って魂入れず"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tamashī ga nukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "魂が抜ける"
},
{
"roman": "tamashī o irekaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"word": "魂を入れ替える"
},
{
"roman": "tamashī o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"word": "魂を消す"
},
{
"roman": "tamashī o tengai ni tobasu",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"天外",
"てんがい"
],
[
"飛",
"と"
]
],
"word": "魂を天外に飛ばす"
},
{
"roman": "tamashī o hiyasu",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"冷",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "魂を冷やす"
},
{
"roman": "daishō wa bushi no tamashī",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
]
],
"word": "大小は武士の魂"
},
{
"roman": "mitsugo no tamashī hyaku made",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
],
[
"魂",
"たましい"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
]
],
"word": "三つ子の魂百まで"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples",
"ja:Folklore",
"ja:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3767",
"roman": "tamashī wa ashita-yūbe ni tamafuredo aga mune itashi koi no shigeki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"多麻之比",
"たましひ"
],
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"安之多由布敝尓",
"あしたゆふへに"
],
[
"多麻布礼杼",
"たまふれど"
],
[
"安我牟祢伊多之",
"あがむねいたし"
],
[
"古非能之氣吉尓",
"こひのしげきに"
],
[
"魂",
"たましひ"
],
[
"朝",
"あした"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆふべ"
],
[
"我",
"あ"
],
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"恋",
"こひ"
],
[
"繁",
"しげ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n多麻之比波安之多由布敝尓多麻布礼杼安我牟祢伊多之古非能之氣吉尓 [Man'yōgana]\n魂は朝夕にたまふれど我が胸痛し恋の繁きに [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a soul, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, folklore) a soul, spirit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "アニマ"
},
{
"word": "ゼーレ"
},
{
"word": "ソウル"
},
{
"word": "霊魂"
}
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind, spirit, vigour, willpower"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"willpower",
"willpower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ガイスト"
},
{
"word": "気力"
},
{
"word": "心"
},
{
"word": "心魂"
},
{
"word": "精神"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (manner or style of something, enthusiasm)"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#English"
],
[
"style",
"style#English"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spirit (manner or style of something, enthusiasm)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attitude, readiness"
],
"links": [
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"readiness",
"readiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) attitude, readiness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "気構え"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discretion, judgement, prudence"
],
"links": [
[
"discretion",
"discretion"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"prudence",
"prudence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "才略"
},
{
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"word": "分別"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, genius, talent, wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"genius",
"genius"
],
[
"talent",
"talent"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "素質"
},
{
"word": "天分"
},
{
"word": "才気"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a katana (single-edged Japanese sword)"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"katana",
"katana"
],
[
"single",
"single#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a warrior's \"spirit\") a katana (single-edged Japanese sword)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a warrior's \"spirit\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "刀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たましい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "魂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tamāu",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "魂合う"
},
{
"roman": "tamaokuri",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"送",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "魂送り"
},
{
"roman": "Tamao no Hoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"緒",
"お"
],
[
"星",
"ほし"
]
],
"word": "魂緒の星"
},
{
"roman": "tamagiru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"消",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "魂消る"
},
{
"roman": "tama kiwaru, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"極",
"きわ"
]
],
"word": "魂極る"
},
{
"roman": "tamageru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"消",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "魂消る"
},
{
"roman": "tamasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"離",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "魂離る"
},
{
"roman": "tamashizume",
"ruby": [
[
"鎮",
"たま"
],
[
"魂",
"しずめ"
]
],
"word": "鎮魂"
},
{
"roman": "tamadana",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"棚",
"だな"
]
],
"word": "魂棚"
},
{
"roman": "tamadono",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"殿",
"どの"
]
],
"word": "魂殿"
},
{
"roman": "tamafuri",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "魂振り"
},
{
"roman": "Tamahomeboshi",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"讃",
"ほめ"
],
[
"星",
"ぼし"
]
],
"word": "魂讃星"
},
{
"roman": "tama-matsuri",
"word": "魂祭"
},
{
"roman": "tama-matsuri",
"word": "魂祭り"
},
{
"roman": "tamamukae",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"迎",
"むか"
]
],
"word": "魂迎え"
},
{
"roman": "tamamusubi",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"結",
"むす"
]
],
"word": "魂結び"
},
{
"roman": "tamaya",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "魂屋"
},
{
"roman": "tamayobai",
"word": "魂呼ばい"
},
{
"roman": "tamayobi",
"word": "魂呼び"
},
{
"roman": "akudama",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"魂",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "悪魂"
},
{
"roman": "inatama",
"word": "稲魂"
},
{
"roman": "inadama",
"word": "稲魂"
},
{
"roman": "kimodama",
"word": "肝魂"
},
{
"roman": "kimotama",
"word": "肝魂"
},
{
"roman": "kimottama",
"word": "肝っ魂"
},
{
"roman": "kunitama",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "国魂"
},
{
"roman": "kokorodama",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"魂",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "心魂"
},
{
"roman": "kodama",
"word": "木魂"
},
{
"roman": "kotama",
"word": "木魂"
},
{
"roman": "konjō-dama",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"性",
"じょう"
],
[
"魂",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "根性魂"
},
{
"roman": "nakitama",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "亡き魂"
},
{
"roman": "nikitama",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"にき"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "和魂"
},
{
"roman": "hitodama",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"魂",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "人魂"
},
{
"roman": "funadama",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふな"
],
[
"魂",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "船魂"
},
{
"roman": "mitama",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"魂",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "御魂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tama",
"sort": "たましい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "玉",
"3": "",
"4": "jewel",
"tr": "tama"
},
"expansion": "玉 (tama, “jewel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tama.\nThought to be cognate with 玉 (tama, “jewel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魂",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"たま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たま",
"roman": "tama",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たま",
"hist": "たま"
},
"expansion": "魂(たま) • (tama) ^(←たま (tama)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "905, Kokin Wakashū (book 10, poem 448)",
"roman": "utsusemi no kara-wa-ki-goto ni todomuredo tama no yukue o minu zo kanashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"空蟬",
"うつせみ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "空蟬のからは木ごとにとどむれどたまのゆくへを見ぬぞかなしき"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a soul, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "霊魂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "魂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wakon",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "和魂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魂"
},
"expansion": "魂 (MC hwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "魂",
"tr": "hún"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 魂 (hún)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 魂 (MC hwon).\nCompare modern Mandarin 魂 (hún)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魂",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こん"
},
"expansion": "魂(こん) • (kon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind, spirit, will"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "心"
},
{
"word": "精神"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a soul, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "霊魂"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "魄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hun: yang energy or spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"yang",
"yang"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "魂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 魂",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "心",
"3": "",
"4": "heart, mind, spirit",
"tr": "kokoro"
},
"expansion": "心 (kokoro, “heart, mind, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 心 (kokoro, “heart, mind, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魂",
"ruby": [
[
"魂",
"こころ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kokoro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こころ"
},
"expansion": "魂(こころ) • (Kokoro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "魂"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"魂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "魂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"魂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "魂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"魂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "魂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"魂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "魂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"魂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "魂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"魂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "魂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.