See 心 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 心 meaning in Japanese (37.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsumori",
"ruby": [
[
"心算",
"つもり"
]
],
"word": "心算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "migo",
"ruby": [
[
"稈心",
"みご"
]
],
"word": "稈心"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-character-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 0 10 0 4 3 3 1 5 3 9 2 5 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 6 3 2 1 4 0 0 0 2 1 2 1 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ja:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 0 23 0 1 2 1 1 7 7 5 1 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 4 3 4 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "ja:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-character-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"core"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-character-DUX1~UYr",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokorogokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "心心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokorosuru",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"word": "心する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoro kara",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"word": "心から"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoroatari",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "心当たり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoroiki",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "心意気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoroeru",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"得",
"え"
]
],
"word": "心得る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokorogakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"掛",
"が"
]
],
"word": "心掛ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokorogamae",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"構",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "心構え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokorogawari",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"変",
"が"
]
],
"word": "心変わり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokorozasu",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"こころざ"
]
],
"word": "志す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokorozukai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"遣",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "心遣い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokorozukushi",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"尽",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "心尽くし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokorozuke",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "心付け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokorozuyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"強",
"づよ"
]
],
"word": "心強い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoronokori",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
]
],
"word": "心残り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokoroten",
"ruby": [
[
"心太",
"ところてん"
]
],
"word": "心太"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokorobosoi",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"細",
"ぼそ"
]
],
"word": "心細い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoromachi",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "心待ち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoromiru",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"こころ"
]
],
"word": "試みる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoromotonai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"許",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "心許ない"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoroyuku",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"行",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "心行く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoroyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"快",
"こころよ"
]
],
"word": "快い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kara-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"漢",
"から"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "漢心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kigokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "気心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koigokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "恋心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kodomogokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"供",
"ども"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "子供心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shizugokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"静",
"しず"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "静心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tanagokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"たなごころ"
]
],
"word": "掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "magokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "真心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monogokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "物心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yamato-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "大和心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokochi",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"ここ"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"sense": "心持ち (kokoromochi)",
"word": "心地"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "心",
"tr": "ko₂ko₂ro₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 心 (ko₂ko₂ro₂)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəkərə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəkərə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "心",
"tr": "kukuru"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 心 (kukuru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩ → */kəkərə/ → /kokoro/\nFrom Old Japanese 心 (ko₂ko₂ro₂), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kəkərə. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nCompare Okinawan 心 (kukuru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokoro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こころ"
},
"expansion": "心(こころ) • (kokoro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoro o ugokasu",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"動",
"うご"
]
],
"word": "心を動かす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoro o kubaru",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"配",
"くば"
]
],
"word": "心を配る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 0 0 0 3 6 8 4 10 0 3 4 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 11 7 1 2 6 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 1 18 23 5 5 4 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the bottom of one's heart",
"roman": "kokoro no soko kara",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"底",
"そこ"
]
],
"text": "心の底から"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"奪",
"うば"
]
],
"text": "人の心を奪う ― hito no kokoro o ubau ― to steal someone's heart → to captivate someone"
},
{
"english": "…Even so, I will go on, to get back Xiaolang-kun’s heart",
"ref": "2007 March 16, CLAMP, “Chapitre.134 唯一の存在”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ (ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ), volume 18 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, pages 31–32",
"roman": "‥‥Sore demo ikimasu Shaoran-kun no kokoro o torimodosu tame ni",
"ruby": [
[
"Chapitre",
"シャピトル"
],
[
"134",
"ひゃくさんじゅうよん"
],
[
"唯",
"ゆい"
],
[
"一",
"いつ"
],
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"小",
"シャオ"
],
[
"狼",
"ラン"
],
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
],
[
"為",
"ため"
]
],
"text": "‥‥それでも行きます 小狼君の心を取り戻す為に"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, heart, spirit, soul; thoughts, ideas"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-h4t9Goic",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"thoughts",
"thoughts"
],
[
"ideas",
"ideas"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "absent minded",
"roman": "kokoro koko ni arazu",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "心ここにあらず"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attention, mind, interest"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-Z4qkauAQ",
"links": [
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 1 18 23 5 5 4 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 0 10 0 4 3 3 1 5 3 9 2 5 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 6 3 2 1 4 0 0 0 2 1 2 1 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ja:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a heart warming situation",
"roman": "kokoro atatamaru fūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"温",
"あたた"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"景",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "心温まる風景"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart, feelings, emotion, emotional state"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-TLV7enbq",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 1 18 23 5 5 4 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not sincere",
"roman": "kokoro no komotteinai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "心のこもっていない"
},
{
"english": "sincere",
"roman": "kokoro no komotta",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "心のこもった"
},
{
"english": "cruel deed",
"roman": "kokoro naki shiwaza",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"業",
"わざ"
]
],
"text": "心なき仕業"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholeheartedness, sincerity, true heart"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-SOSC7pvw",
"links": [
[
"wholeheartedness",
"wholeheartedness"
],
[
"sincerity",
"sincerity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lacking sympathy and consideration",
"roman": "kokoro ga nai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "心がない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sympathy, heart, consideration, generous disposition"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-6jLjAExe",
"links": [
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not understanding what it really means",
"roman": "sono kokoro ga wakatteinai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
]
],
"text": "その心が分かっていない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a meaning, essence"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-9HzjcIAY",
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the answer is",
"roman": "sono kokoro wa",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "その心は"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an answer (to a riddle, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-pLZJ7haR",
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the heart as an organ in the body"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-1EvXTr25",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "心臓"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the chest"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-ZmGLYOq~",
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "胸"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the title of a book"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-AMGqpg65",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "書名"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こころ"
},
{
"other": "こころ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ko̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "心",
"tr": "ko₂ko₂ro₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 心 (ko₂ko₂ro₂)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəkərə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəkərə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "心",
"tr": "kukuru"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 心 (kukuru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩ → */kəkərə/ → /kokoro/\nFrom Old Japanese 心 (ko₂ko₂ro₂), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kəkərə. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nCompare Okinawan 心 (kukuru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こゝろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kokoro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こころ",
"3": "こゝろ"
},
"expansion": "心(こころ) or 心(こゝろ) • (Kokoro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 0 24 3 20 6 1 0 1 1 2 4 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 2 2 1 0 0 6 3 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 1 18 23 5 5 4 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こころ"
},
{
"other": "こころ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ko̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "裏",
"3": "",
"4": "inside",
"tr": "ura"
},
"expansion": "裏 (ura, “inside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "浦",
"3": "",
"4": "inlet",
"tr": "ura"
},
"expansion": "浦 (ura, “inlet”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCognate with 裏 (ura, “inside”) and 浦 (ura, “inlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うら"
},
"expansion": "心(うら) • (ura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "占"
},
{
"roman": "ura",
"word": "卜"
},
{
"roman": "ura mo nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"うら"
]
],
"word": "心もなし"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a heart, inner feelings"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-LTGnCkzm",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "裏",
"3": "",
"4": "inside",
"tr": "ura"
},
"expansion": "裏 (ura, “inside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "浦",
"3": "",
"4": "inlet",
"tr": "ura"
},
"expansion": "浦 (ura, “inlet”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCognate with 裏 (ura, “inside”) and 浦 (ura, “inlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ura-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "うら"
},
"expansion": "心(うら) • (ura-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 0 10 0 4 3 3 1 5 3 9 2 5 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 6 3 2 1 4 0 0 0 2 1 2 1 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ja:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "心寂しい"
},
{
"roman": "urasabishii",
"word": "心淋しい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses heartfelt feeling"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-prefix-X85hPxnu",
"links": [
[
"heartfelt",
"heartfelt#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心"
},
"expansion": "心 (MC sim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Pali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "citta"
},
"expansion": "citta",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चित्त",
"sort": "しん",
"tr": "citta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चित्त (citta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/simʉ/ → */ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 心 (MC sim).\nThe Buddhist sense is a translation of Pali and Sanskrit चित्त (citta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しん"
},
"expansion": "心(しん) • (shin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a heart, mind, core"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-JHvZC8Rq",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spirit, vitality"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-WPcpId36",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 6 5 6 3 2 0 2 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 8 6 1 2 5 0 0 2 1 1 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 0 0 0 6 6 8 3 3 0 3 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 12 7 1 2 7 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 0 0 0 3 6 8 4 10 0 3 4 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 11 7 1 2 6 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 0 0 0 8 5 7 3 2 0 3 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 11 7 2 2 6 0 0 2 2 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 0 0 0 5 7 9 4 4 1 3 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 11 8 1 2 6 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 0 0 0 3 8 9 5 4 0 3 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 11 9 1 2 7 0 0 1 1 1 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 0 0 0 7 4 6 3 2 0 4 3 2 2 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 9 5 7 2 5 2 0 1 2 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ja:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inner strength, marrow"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-0~mF5uxP",
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 0 0 0 3 8 9 5 4 0 3 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 11 9 1 2 7 0 0 1 1 1 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the center of something:",
"心, 芯: the core (for example, of a fruit)"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-uxSaHked",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"心",
"心#Japanese"
],
[
"芯",
"芯#Japanese"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"心, 芯: a wick"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-vOMV3dKe",
"links": [
[
"心",
"心#Japanese"
],
[
"芯",
"芯#Japanese"
],
[
"wick",
"wick"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "色"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citta: the ego or spirit"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-J0isps6c",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"citta",
"citta"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) citta: the ego or spirit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "主観"
},
{
"word": "精神"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shinnō",
"word": "心王"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 心王 (shinnō):",
"Short for 心王 (shinnō)"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-VtecOYQk",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"心王",
"心王#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 心王 (shinnō):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the heart as an organ in the body"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-1EvXTr251",
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead (as of a pencil)"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-PZH2JaxY",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"padding"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-sIyeKb5E",
"links": [
[
"padding",
"padding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a companion, fellow"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-XMaAAhgR",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "友達"
},
{
"word": "仲間"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the center of focus:",
"the important part"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-a5GjkPuO",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "主脳"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shin",
"word": "真"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the center of focus:",
"Alternative spelling of 真 (shin):",
"Alternative spelling of 真 (shin)"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-grUagwy0",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"真",
"真#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the center of focus:",
"(theater) Alternative spelling of 真 (shin):"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a basis, foundation"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-noun-AOwo4E-U",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "基礎"
},
{
"word": "根拠"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心"
},
"expansion": "心 (MC sim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Pali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "citta"
},
"expansion": "citta",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चित्त",
"sort": "しん",
"tr": "citta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चित्त (citta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/simʉ/ → */ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 心 (MC sim).\nThe Buddhist sense is a translation of Pali and Sanskrit चित्त (citta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "心(しん) • (shin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shinzō): heart as an organ in the body",
"word": "心臓"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 心臓 (shinzō): heart as an organ in the body"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-affix-jSj8tlMq",
"links": [
[
"心臓",
"心臓#Japanese"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shintō): heart, mind, spirit",
"word": "心頭"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 心頭 (shintō): heart, mind, spirit"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-affix-AA0aVISt",
"links": [
[
"心頭",
"心頭#Japanese"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(chūshin): center, middle",
"word": "中心"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 中心 (chūshin): center, middle"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-affix-vlQJlo0Q",
"links": [
[
"中心",
"中心#Japanese"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'i",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "心意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'on",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "心音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shingai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "心外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"肝",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "心肝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shingan",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"眼",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "心眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shingan",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"願",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "心願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinki",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "心機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinki",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "心気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "心境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinkin",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"筋",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "心筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinjū",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"中",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "心中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinjō",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "心情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "心身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinsui",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"酔",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "心酔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinzō",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "心臓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shintsū",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "心痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinpai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"配",
"ぱい"
]
],
"word": "心配"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinri",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "心理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinrō",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "心労"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shin kara",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "心から"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anshin",
"ruby": [
[
"安",
"あん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "安心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "isshin",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "一心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enshin",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"えん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "遠心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "会心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"戒",
"かい"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "戒心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "外心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kakushin",
"ruby": [
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "核心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "感心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "関心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanjin",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"心",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "肝心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kyūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"求",
"きゅう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "求心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kyoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"虚",
"きょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "虚心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gishin",
"ruby": [
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "疑心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kushin",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "苦心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kesshin",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "決心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "孝心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saishin",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "細心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "初心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "小心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"焦",
"しょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "焦心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"執",
"しゅう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "執心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"衷",
"しゅう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "衷心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"しゅう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "中心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "重心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "人心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "toshin",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "都心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"童",
"どう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "童心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "灯心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naishin",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "内心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nesshin",
"ruby": [
[
"熱",
"ねっ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "熱心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fukushin",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"ふく"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "腹心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fushin",
"ruby": [
[
"腐",
"ふ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "腐心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "honshin",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "本心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mushin",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "無心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yashin",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "野心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōjin",
"word": "用心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōjin",
"word": "要心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ryōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"りょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "良心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "roshin",
"ruby": [
[
"炉",
"ろ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "炉心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shindenzu",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "心電図"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinfuzen",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "心不全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinsōbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"臓",
"そう"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "心臓病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōshinshō",
"ruby": [
[
"狭",
"きょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "狭心症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kyoeishin",
"ruby": [
[
"虚",
"きょ"
],
[
"栄",
"えい"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "虚栄心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōkishin",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"こう"
],
[
"奇",
"き"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "好奇心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shibōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"脂",
"し"
],
[
"肪",
"ぼう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "脂肪心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hanshinron",
"ruby": [
[
"汎",
"はん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "汎心論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinshin-mōjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"耗",
"もう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "心神耗弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ishin-denshin",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "以心伝心"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心"
},
"expansion": "心 (MC sim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Pali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "citta"
},
"expansion": "citta",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चित्त",
"sort": "しん",
"tr": "citta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चित्त (citta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/simʉ/ → */ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 心 (MC sim).\nThe Buddhist sense is a translation of Pali and Sanskrit चित्त (citta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "心(しん) • (Shin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Chinese astronomy",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Heart constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-name-Bce~Jm9W",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) the Heart constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "商星"
},
{
"word": "心宿"
},
{
"word": "中子星"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Shin"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 0 24 3 20 6 1 0 1 1 2 4 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 2 2 1 0 0 6 3 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"Shin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-心-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"Shin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading しむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading しむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こころ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading うち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ご",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ごり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まこと",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading み",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading むね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 心",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Emotions",
"ja:Mind",
"ja:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsumori",
"ruby": [
[
"心算",
"つもり"
]
],
"word": "心算"
},
{
"roman": "migo",
"ruby": [
[
"稈心",
"みご"
]
],
"word": "稈心"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"core"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 心",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Emotions",
"ja:Mind",
"ja:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kokorogokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "心心"
},
{
"roman": "kokorosuru",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"word": "心する"
},
{
"roman": "kokoro kara",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"word": "心から"
},
{
"roman": "kokoroatari",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "心当たり"
},
{
"roman": "kokoroiki",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "心意気"
},
{
"roman": "kokoroeru",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"得",
"え"
]
],
"word": "心得る"
},
{
"roman": "kokorogakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"掛",
"が"
]
],
"word": "心掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "kokorogamae",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"構",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "心構え"
},
{
"roman": "kokorogawari",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"変",
"が"
]
],
"word": "心変わり"
},
{
"roman": "kokorozasu",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"こころざ"
]
],
"word": "志す"
},
{
"roman": "kokorozukai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"遣",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "心遣い"
},
{
"roman": "kokorozukushi",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"尽",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "心尽くし"
},
{
"roman": "kokorozuke",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "心付け"
},
{
"roman": "kokorozuyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"強",
"づよ"
]
],
"word": "心強い"
},
{
"roman": "kokoronokori",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
]
],
"word": "心残り"
},
{
"roman": "tokoroten",
"ruby": [
[
"心太",
"ところてん"
]
],
"word": "心太"
},
{
"roman": "kokorobosoi",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"細",
"ぼそ"
]
],
"word": "心細い"
},
{
"roman": "kokoromachi",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "心待ち"
},
{
"roman": "kokoromiru",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"こころ"
]
],
"word": "試みる"
},
{
"roman": "kokochi",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"ここ"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"sense": "心持ち (kokoromochi)",
"word": "心地"
},
{
"roman": "kokoromotonai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"許",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "心許ない"
},
{
"roman": "kokoroyuku",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"行",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "心行く"
},
{
"roman": "kokoroyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"快",
"こころよ"
]
],
"word": "快い"
},
{
"roman": "Kara-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"漢",
"から"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "漢心"
},
{
"roman": "kigokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "気心"
},
{
"roman": "koigokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "恋心"
},
{
"roman": "kodomogokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"供",
"ども"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "子供心"
},
{
"roman": "shizugokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"静",
"しず"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "静心"
},
{
"roman": "tanagokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"たなごころ"
]
],
"word": "掌"
},
{
"roman": "magokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "真心"
},
{
"roman": "monogokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "物心"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "大和心"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "心",
"tr": "ko₂ko₂ro₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 心 (ko₂ko₂ro₂)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəkərə"
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},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "心",
"tr": "kukuru"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 心 (kukuru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩ → */kəkərə/ → /kokoro/\nFrom Old Japanese 心 (ko₂ko₂ro₂), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kəkərə. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nCompare Okinawan 心 (kukuru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokoro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こころ"
},
"expansion": "心(こころ) • (kokoro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kokoro o ugokasu",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"動",
"うご"
]
],
"word": "心を動かす"
},
{
"roman": "kokoro o kubaru",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"配",
"くば"
]
],
"word": "心を配る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the bottom of one's heart",
"roman": "kokoro no soko kara",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"底",
"そこ"
]
],
"text": "心の底から"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"奪",
"うば"
]
],
"text": "人の心を奪う ― hito no kokoro o ubau ― to steal someone's heart → to captivate someone"
},
{
"english": "…Even so, I will go on, to get back Xiaolang-kun’s heart",
"ref": "2007 March 16, CLAMP, “Chapitre.134 唯一の存在”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ (ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ), volume 18 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, pages 31–32",
"roman": "‥‥Sore demo ikimasu Shaoran-kun no kokoro o torimodosu tame ni",
"ruby": [
[
"Chapitre",
"シャピトル"
],
[
"134",
"ひゃくさんじゅうよん"
],
[
"唯",
"ゆい"
],
[
"一",
"いつ"
],
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"小",
"シャオ"
],
[
"狼",
"ラン"
],
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
],
[
"為",
"ため"
]
],
"text": "‥‥それでも行きます 小狼君の心を取り戻す為に"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, heart, spirit, soul; thoughts, ideas"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"thoughts",
"thoughts"
],
[
"ideas",
"ideas"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "absent minded",
"roman": "kokoro koko ni arazu",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "心ここにあらず"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attention, mind, interest"
],
"links": [
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a heart warming situation",
"roman": "kokoro atatamaru fūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"温",
"あたた"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"景",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "心温まる風景"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart, feelings, emotion, emotional state"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not sincere",
"roman": "kokoro no komotteinai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "心のこもっていない"
},
{
"english": "sincere",
"roman": "kokoro no komotta",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "心のこもった"
},
{
"english": "cruel deed",
"roman": "kokoro naki shiwaza",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"業",
"わざ"
]
],
"text": "心なき仕業"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholeheartedness, sincerity, true heart"
],
"links": [
[
"wholeheartedness",
"wholeheartedness"
],
[
"sincerity",
"sincerity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lacking sympathy and consideration",
"roman": "kokoro ga nai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "心がない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sympathy, heart, consideration, generous disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not understanding what it really means",
"roman": "sono kokoro ga wakatteinai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
]
],
"text": "その心が分かっていない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a meaning, essence"
],
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the answer is",
"roman": "sono kokoro wa",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"text": "その心は"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an answer (to a riddle, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the heart as an organ in the body"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "心臓"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the chest"
],
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "胸"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the title of a book"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "書名"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こころ"
},
{
"other": "こころ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ko̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 心",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Emotions",
"ja:Mind",
"ja:Organs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "心",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "心",
"tr": "kukuru"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 心 (kukuru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ko₂ro₂⟩ → */kəkərə/ → /kokoro/\nFrom Old Japanese 心 (ko₂ko₂ro₂), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kəkərə. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nCompare Okinawan 心 (kukuru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こゝろ"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Kokoro",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こころ",
"3": "こゝろ"
},
"expansion": "心(こころ) or 心(こゝろ) • (Kokoro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こころ"
},
{
"other": "こころ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ko̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "心"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 心",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Emotions",
"ja:Mind",
"ja:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "占"
},
{
"roman": "ura",
"word": "卜"
},
{
"roman": "ura mo nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"うら"
]
],
"word": "心もなし"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "裏",
"3": "",
"4": "inside",
"tr": "ura"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "inlet",
"tr": "ura"
},
"expansion": "浦 (ura, “inlet”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCognate with 裏 (ura, “inside”) and 浦 (ura, “inlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a heart, inner feelings"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 心",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Emotions",
"ja:Mind",
"ja:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "心寂しい"
},
{
"roman": "urasabishii",
"word": "心淋しい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "裏",
"3": "",
"4": "inside",
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},
"expansion": "裏 (ura, “inside”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"3": "",
"4": "inlet",
"tr": "ura"
},
"expansion": "浦 (ura, “inlet”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCognate with 裏 (ura, “inside”) and 浦 (ura, “inlet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ura-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "うら"
},
"expansion": "心(うら) • (ura-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expresses heartfelt feeling"
],
"links": [
[
"heartfelt",
"heartfelt#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 心",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Emotions",
"ja:Mind",
"ja:Organs"
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"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "心 (MC sim)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"sort": "しん",
"tr": "citta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चित्त (citta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/simʉ/ → */ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 心 (MC sim).\nThe Buddhist sense is a translation of Pali and Sanskrit चित्त (citta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しん"
},
"expansion": "心(しん) • (shin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a heart, mind, core"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spirit, vitality"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inner strength, marrow"
],
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the center of something:",
"心, 芯: the core (for example, of a fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"心",
"心#Japanese"
],
[
"芯",
"芯#Japanese"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"心, 芯: a wick"
],
"links": [
[
"心",
"心#Japanese"
],
[
"芯",
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],
[
"wick",
"wick"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "色"
}
],
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"citta: the ego or spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"citta",
"citta"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) citta: the ego or spirit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "主観"
},
{
"word": "精神"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shinnō",
"word": "心王"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 心王 (shinnō):",
"Short for 心王 (shinnō)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"心王",
"心王#Japanese"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 心王 (shinnō):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
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"Buddhism",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"the heart as an organ in the body"
],
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead (as of a pencil)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"padding"
],
"links": [
[
"padding",
"padding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a companion, fellow"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "友達"
},
{
"word": "仲間"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the center of focus:",
"the important part"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "主脳"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shin",
"word": "真"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"the center of focus:",
"Alternative spelling of 真 (shin):",
"Alternative spelling of 真 (shin)"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"真",
"真#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the center of focus:",
"(theater) Alternative spelling of 真 (shin):"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a basis, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "基礎"
},
{
"word": "根拠"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 心",
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"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "/simʉ/ → */ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 心 (MC sim).\nThe Buddhist sense is a translation of Pali and Sanskrit चित्त (citta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
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[
"心",
"しん"
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],
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"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "shin",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shinzō): heart as an organ in the body",
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}
],
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Short for 心臓 (shinzō): heart as an organ in the body"
],
"links": [
[
"心臓",
"心臓#Japanese"
],
[
"heart",
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[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shintō): heart, mind, spirit",
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}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"心頭",
"心頭#Japanese"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(chūshin): center, middle",
"word": "中心"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 中心 (chūshin): center, middle"
],
"links": [
[
"中心",
"中心#Japanese"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
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{
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],
"word": "心"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
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"ja:Mind",
"ja:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shin'i",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "shin'on",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "心音"
},
{
"roman": "shingai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "心外"
},
{
"roman": "shinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"肝",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "心肝"
},
{
"roman": "shingan",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"眼",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "心眼"
},
{
"roman": "shingan",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"願",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "心願"
},
{
"roman": "shinki",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "心機"
},
{
"roman": "shinki",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "心気"
},
{
"roman": "shinkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "心境"
},
{
"roman": "shinkin",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"筋",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "心筋"
},
{
"roman": "shinjū",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"中",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "心中"
},
{
"roman": "shinjō",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "心情"
},
{
"roman": "shinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "心身"
},
{
"roman": "shinsui",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"酔",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "心酔"
},
{
"roman": "shinzō",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "心臓"
},
{
"roman": "shintsū",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "心痛"
},
{
"roman": "shinpai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"配",
"ぱい"
]
],
"word": "心配"
},
{
"roman": "shinri",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "心理"
},
{
"roman": "shinrō",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "心労"
},
{
"english": "shin kara",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "心から"
},
{
"roman": "anshin",
"ruby": [
[
"安",
"あん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "安心"
},
{
"roman": "isshin",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "一心"
},
{
"roman": "enshin",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"えん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "遠心"
},
{
"roman": "kaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "会心"
},
{
"roman": "kaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"戒",
"かい"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "戒心"
},
{
"roman": "gaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "外心"
},
{
"roman": "kakushin",
"ruby": [
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "核心"
},
{
"roman": "kanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "感心"
},
{
"roman": "kanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "関心"
},
{
"roman": "kanjin",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"心",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "肝心"
},
{
"roman": "kyūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"求",
"きゅう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "求心"
},
{
"roman": "kyoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"虚",
"きょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "虚心"
},
{
"roman": "gishin",
"ruby": [
[
"疑",
"ぎ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "疑心"
},
{
"roman": "kushin",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "苦心"
},
{
"roman": "kesshin",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "決心"
},
{
"roman": "kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "孝心"
},
{
"roman": "saishin",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "細心"
},
{
"roman": "shoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "初心"
},
{
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "小心"
},
{
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"焦",
"しょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "焦心"
},
{
"roman": "shūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"執",
"しゅう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "執心"
},
{
"roman": "shūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"衷",
"しゅう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "衷心"
},
{
"roman": "shūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"しゅう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "中心"
},
{
"roman": "jūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "重心"
},
{
"roman": "jinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "人心"
},
{
"roman": "toshin",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "都心"
},
{
"roman": "dōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"童",
"どう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "童心"
},
{
"roman": "tōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "灯心"
},
{
"roman": "naishin",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "内心"
},
{
"roman": "nesshin",
"ruby": [
[
"熱",
"ねっ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "熱心"
},
{
"roman": "fukushin",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"ふく"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "腹心"
},
{
"roman": "fushin",
"ruby": [
[
"腐",
"ふ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "腐心"
},
{
"roman": "honshin",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "本心"
},
{
"roman": "mushin",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "無心"
},
{
"roman": "yashin",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "野心"
},
{
"roman": "yōjin",
"word": "用心"
},
{
"roman": "yōjin",
"word": "要心"
},
{
"roman": "ryōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"良",
"りょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "良心"
},
{
"roman": "roshin",
"ruby": [
[
"炉",
"ろ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "炉心"
},
{
"roman": "shindenzu",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "心電図"
},
{
"roman": "shinfuzen",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "心不全"
},
{
"roman": "shinsōbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"臓",
"そう"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "心臓病"
},
{
"roman": "kyōshinshō",
"ruby": [
[
"狭",
"きょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "狭心症"
},
{
"roman": "kyoeishin",
"ruby": [
[
"虚",
"きょ"
],
[
"栄",
"えい"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "虚栄心"
},
{
"roman": "kōkishin",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"こう"
],
[
"奇",
"き"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "好奇心"
},
{
"roman": "shibōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"脂",
"し"
],
[
"肪",
"ぼう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "脂肪心"
},
{
"roman": "hanshinron",
"ruby": [
[
"汎",
"はん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "汎心論"
},
{
"roman": "shinshin-mōjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"耗",
"もう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "心神耗弱"
},
{
"roman": "ishin-denshin",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "以心伝心"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心"
},
"expansion": "心 (MC sim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Pali",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "citta"
},
"expansion": "citta",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चित्त",
"sort": "しん",
"tr": "citta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चित्त (citta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/simʉ/ → */ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 心 (MC sim).\nThe Buddhist sense is a translation of Pali and Sanskrit चित्त (citta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "心",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "心(しん) • (Shin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the Heart constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) the Heart constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "商星"
},
{
"word": "心宿"
},
{
"word": "中子星"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Shin"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"Shin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"Shin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "心"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"心"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"心"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"心"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"心"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"心"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"心"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "心",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"心"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "心",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.