"基礎" meaning in Japanese

See 基礎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲiso̞] Forms: 基礎 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kiso [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きそ}} 基(き)礎(そ) • (kiso)
  1. base, basis, foundation, ground, root
    Sense id: en-基礎-ja-noun-znJd7VXa Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 67 33
  2. (construction, architecture) foundation
    Sense id: en-基礎-ja-noun-K9i3sNg- Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Architecture, Construction, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 10 19 18 10 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 11 19 18 11 29 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 89 Topics: architecture, business, construction, manufacturing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 基礎的 (kisoteki) (ruby: (), (), (てき)) (english: fundamental), 基礎学力 (kiso gakuryoku) (ruby: (), (), (がく), (りょく)) (english: basic scholastic achievement), 基礎代謝 (kiso taisha) (ruby: (), (), (たい), (しゃ)) (english: basal metabolism), 基礎知識 (kiso chishiki) (ruby: (), (), (), (しき)) (english: fundamental knowledge)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fundamental",
      "roman": "kisoteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "basic scholastic achievement",
      "roman": "kiso gakuryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎学力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "basal metabolism",
      "roman": "kiso taisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "謝",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎代謝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fundamental knowledge",
      "roman": "kiso chishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎知識"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "基礎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きそ"
      },
      "expansion": "基(き)礎(そ) • (kiso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "These principles provide a foundation for negotiations.",
          "roman": "Korera no gensoku wa, kōshō no kiso o ataete kureru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "則",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "交渉",
              "こうしょう"
            ],
            [
              "基",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "礎",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "与",
              "あた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これらの原則は、交渉の基礎を与えてくれる。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, basis, foundation, ground, root"
      ],
      "id": "en-基礎-ja-noun-znJd7VXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ja:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "ja:Construction",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 19 18 10 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 19 18 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-基礎-ja-noun-K9i3sNg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction, architecture) foundation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "基礎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fundamental",
      "roman": "kisoteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎的"
    },
    {
      "english": "basic scholastic achievement",
      "roman": "kiso gakuryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎学力"
    },
    {
      "english": "basal metabolism",
      "roman": "kiso taisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "謝",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎代謝"
    },
    {
      "english": "fundamental knowledge",
      "roman": "kiso chishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎知識"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "基礎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きそ"
      },
      "expansion": "基(き)礎(そ) • (kiso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "These principles provide a foundation for negotiations.",
          "roman": "Korera no gensoku wa, kōshō no kiso o ataete kureru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "則",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "交渉",
              "こうしょう"
            ],
            [
              "基",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "礎",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "与",
              "あた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これらの原則は、交渉の基礎を与えてくれる。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, basis, foundation, ground, root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Architecture",
        "ja:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction, architecture) foundation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "基礎"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 基礎 meaning in Japanese (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "基礎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "基礎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.