"基礎" meaning in All languages combined

See 基礎 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/ [Hokkien], /ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/, /ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/, /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/, /ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/, /ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/, /ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: jīchǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gei¹ co² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kî-chhú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gĭ-chū, ki-chhó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], ki-chhiú [Hokkien, POJ], gi¹ co² [Peng'im, Teochew], jīchǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jichǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹-chʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī-chǔ [Mandarin, Yale], jichuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзичу [Mandarin, Palladius], cziču [Mandarin, Palladius], gēi chó [Cantonese, Yale], gei¹ tso² [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi¹ co² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kî-chhú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gi´ cu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gi¹ cu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gĭ-chū [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ki-tshóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kizhor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki-tshiú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kichiuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki tshó [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 基礎
  1. basic; fundamental; elementary; rudimentary Synonyms: 基本 (jīběn), 起碼 (qǐmǎ) [attributive], 起码 (qǐmǎ) [attributive]
    Sense id: en-基礎-zh-adj-sU7iG46H Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 42 18 14 26 Derived forms: 基礎代謝 (jīchǔ dàixiè), 基础代谢 (jīchǔ dàixiè), 基礎層 (jīchǔcéng), 基础层 (jīchǔcéng), 基礎工業, 基础工业, 基礎性 (jīchǔxìng), 基础性 (jīchǔxìng), 基礎教育 (jīchǔ jiàoyù), 基础教育 (jīchǔ jiàoyù), 基礎病 (jīchǔbìng), 基础病 (jīchǔbìng), 基礎科學 (jīchǔ kēxué), 基础科学 (jīchǔ kēxué), 基礎設施 (jīchǔ shèshī), 基础设施 (jīchǔ shèshī), 基礎課, 基础课, 客戶基礎 (kèhù jīchǔ), 客户基础 (kèhù jīchǔ), 經濟基礎 (jīngjì jīchǔ), 经济基础 (jīngjì jīchǔ), 群眾基礎 (qúnzhòng jīchǔ), 群众基础 (qúnzhòng jīchǔ)

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/ [Hokkien], /ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/, /ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/, /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/, /ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/, /ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/, /ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: jīchǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gei¹ co² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kî-chhú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gĭ-chū, ki-chhó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], ki-chhiú [Hokkien, POJ], gi¹ co² [Peng'im, Teochew], jīchǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jichǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹-chʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī-chǔ [Mandarin, Yale], jichuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзичу [Mandarin, Palladius], cziču [Mandarin, Palladius], gēi chó [Cantonese, Yale], gei¹ tso² [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi¹ co² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kî-chhú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gi´ cu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gi¹ cu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gĭ-chū [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ki-tshóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kizhor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki-tshiú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kichiuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki tshó [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 基礎
  1. (literally) foundation; base (of a structure) Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-基礎-zh-noun-zBevcGCp
  2. (figuratively) foundation; basis (that which offers support for an endeavour) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-基礎-zh-noun-8G7HyVfD
  3. (economics) socio-economic base; economic foundation Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-基礎-zh-noun-wkZR8d1T Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 12 11 47 Topics: economics, science, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (foundation): 底子 (dǐzi), 根基 (gēnjī), 基業 (jīyè), 基业 (jīyè), 底置 [Hokkien]
Disambiguation of 'foundation': 38 37 26

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲiso̞] Forms: 基礎 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kiso [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きそ}} 基(き)礎(そ) • (kiso)
  1. base, basis, foundation, ground, root
    Sense id: en-基礎-ja-noun-znJd7VXa Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters
  2. (construction, architecture) foundation Categories (topical): Architecture, Construction
    Sense id: en-基礎-ja-noun-K9i3sNg- Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 37 63 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 63 Topics: architecture, business, construction, manufacturing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 基礎的 (kisoteki) (ruby: (), (), (てき)) (english: fundamental), 基礎学力 (kiso gakuryoku) (ruby: (), (), (がく), (りょく)) (english: basic scholastic achievement), 基礎代謝 (kiso taisha) (ruby: (), (), (たい), (しゃ)) (english: basal metabolism), 基礎知識 (kiso chishiki) (ruby: (), (), (), (しき)) (english: fundamental knowledge)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gicho [romanization], 기초 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=기초}} 基礎 • (gicho) (hangeul 기초)
  1. Hanja form of 기초 (“foundation, basis”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 기초 (extra: foundation, basis)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 基礎, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 基礎
  1. chữ Hán form of cơ sở (“foundation, basis”).

Download JSON data for 基礎 meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)

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        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "基礎",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation; base (of a structure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-基礎-zh-noun-zBevcGCp",
      "links": [
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          "foundation",
          "foundation"
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        "(literally) foundation; base (of a structure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lay a foundation",
          "roman": "dǎxià jīchǔ",
          "text": "打下基礎/打下基础",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation; basis (that which offers support for an endeavour)"
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      "id": "en-基礎-zh-noun-8G7HyVfD",
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        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) foundation; basis (that which offers support for an endeavour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "zh:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "30 12 11 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "socio-economic base; economic foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-基礎-zh-noun-wkZR8d1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
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          "socio-economic"
        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) socio-economic base; economic foundation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chhiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jichǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-chʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jichuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзичу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cziču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi chó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ co²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi´ cu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ cu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tshóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kizhor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tshiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kichiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki tshó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "38 37 26",
      "roman": "dǐzi",
      "sense": "foundation",
      "word": "底子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 37 26",
      "roman": "gēnjī",
      "sense": "foundation",
      "word": "根基"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 37 26",
      "roman": "jīyè",
      "sense": "foundation",
      "word": "基業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 37 26",
      "roman": "jīyè",
      "sense": "foundation",
      "word": "基业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 37 26",
      "sense": "foundation",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "底置"
    }
  ],
  "word": "基礎"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "基礎"
          },
          "expansion": "基礎",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "基礎",
            "2": "きそ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "基礎(きそ) (kiso)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "기초(基礎)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "基礎",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "基礎",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cơ sở",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "基礎"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "基礎",
            "2": "きそ",
            "3": "기초",
            "4": "cơ sở",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "基礎",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "基礎",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "基礎",
            "v": "基礎",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (基礎):\n* → Japanese: 基礎(きそ) (kiso)\n* → Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きそ",
            "3": "기초",
            "4": "cơ sở"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (基礎):\n* → Japanese: 基礎(きそ) (kiso)\n* → Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (基礎):\n* → Japanese: 基礎(きそ) (kiso)\n* → Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "基礎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
          "word": "基礎代謝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
          "word": "基础代谢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔcéng",
          "word": "基礎層"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔcéng",
          "word": "基础层"
        },
        {
          "word": "基礎工業"
        },
        {
          "word": "基础工业"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔxìng",
          "word": "基礎性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔxìng",
          "word": "基础性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
          "word": "基礎教育"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
          "word": "基础教育"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔbìng",
          "word": "基礎病"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔbìng",
          "word": "基础病"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
          "word": "基礎科學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
          "word": "基础科学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
          "word": "基礎設施"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
          "word": "基础设施"
        },
        {
          "word": "基礎課"
        },
        {
          "word": "基础课"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
          "word": "客戶基礎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
          "word": "客户基础"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
          "word": "經濟基礎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
          "word": "经济基础"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qúnzhòng jīchǔ",
          "word": "群眾基礎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qúnzhòng jīchǔ",
          "word": "群众基础"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basic; fundamental; elementary; rudimentary"
      ],
      "id": "en-基礎-zh-adj-sU7iG46H",
      "links": [
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ],
        [
          "rudimentary",
          "rudimentary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jīběn",
          "word": "基本"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǐmǎ",
          "tags": [
            "attributive"
          ],
          "word": "起碼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǐmǎ",
          "tags": [
            "attributive"
          ],
          "word": "起码"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chhiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jichǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-chʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jichuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзичу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cziču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi chó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ co²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi´ cu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ cu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tshóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kizhor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tshiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kichiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki tshó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "基礎"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fundamental",
      "roman": "kisoteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "basic scholastic achievement",
      "roman": "kiso gakuryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎学力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "basal metabolism",
      "roman": "kiso taisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "謝",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎代謝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fundamental knowledge",
      "roman": "kiso chishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎知識"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "基礎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きそ"
      },
      "expansion": "基(き)礎(そ) • (kiso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These principles provide a foundation for negotiations.",
          "ref": "2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of \"Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa\"",
          "roman": "Korera no gensoku wa, kōshō no kiso o ataete kureru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "則",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "交渉",
              "こうしょう"
            ],
            [
              "基",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "礎",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "与",
              "あた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これらの原則は、交渉の基礎を与えてくれる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, basis, foundation, ground, root"
      ],
      "id": "en-基礎-ja-noun-znJd7VXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ja:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "ja:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-基礎-ja-noun-K9i3sNg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction, architecture) foundation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "基礎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gicho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "기초"
      },
      "expansion": "基礎 • (gicho) (hangeul 기초)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "foundation, basis",
          "word": "기초"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 기초 (“foundation, basis”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-基礎-ko-noun-zibbsqUW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "기초",
          "기초#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基礎"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "基礎",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "基礎",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cơ sở (“foundation, basis”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-基礎-vi-noun-C5lMHAaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cơ sở",
          "cơ sở#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基礎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "基礎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation; base (of a structure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) foundation; base (of a structure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lay a foundation",
          "roman": "dǎxià jīchǔ",
          "text": "打下基礎/打下基础",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation; basis (that which offers support for an endeavour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) foundation; basis (that which offers support for an endeavour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "socio-economic base; economic foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "socio-economic",
          "socio-economic"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) socio-economic base; economic foundation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chhiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jichǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-chʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jichuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзичу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cziču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi chó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ co²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi´ cu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ cu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tshóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kizhor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tshiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kichiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki tshó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dǐzi",
      "sense": "foundation",
      "word": "底子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnjī",
      "sense": "foundation",
      "word": "根基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyè",
      "sense": "foundation",
      "word": "基業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyè",
      "sense": "foundation",
      "word": "基业"
    },
    {
      "sense": "foundation",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "底置"
    }
  ],
  "word": "基礎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
      "word": "基礎代謝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
      "word": "基础代谢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔcéng",
      "word": "基礎層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔcéng",
      "word": "基础层"
    },
    {
      "word": "基礎工業"
    },
    {
      "word": "基础工业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔxìng",
      "word": "基礎性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔxìng",
      "word": "基础性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
      "word": "基礎教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
      "word": "基础教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔbìng",
      "word": "基礎病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔbìng",
      "word": "基础病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
      "word": "基礎科學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
      "word": "基础科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
      "word": "基礎設施"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
      "word": "基础设施"
    },
    {
      "word": "基礎課"
    },
    {
      "word": "基础课"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
      "word": "客戶基礎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
      "word": "客户基础"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
      "word": "經濟基礎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
      "word": "经济基础"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúnzhòng jīchǔ",
      "word": "群眾基礎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúnzhòng jīchǔ",
      "word": "群众基础"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "基礎"
          },
          "expansion": "基礎",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "基礎",
            "2": "きそ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "基礎(きそ) (kiso)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "기초(基礎)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "基礎",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "基礎",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cơ sở",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "基礎"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "基礎",
            "2": "きそ",
            "3": "기초",
            "4": "cơ sở",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "基礎",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "基礎",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "基礎",
            "v": "基礎",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (基礎):\n* → Japanese: 基礎(きそ) (kiso)\n* → Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きそ",
            "3": "기초",
            "4": "cơ sở"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (基礎):\n* → Japanese: 基礎(きそ) (kiso)\n* → Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (基礎):\n* → Japanese: 基礎(きそ) (kiso)\n* → Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "基礎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "basic; fundamental; elementary; rudimentary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ],
        [
          "rudimentary",
          "rudimentary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chhiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jichǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-chʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jichuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзичу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cziču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi chó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ co²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi´ cu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ cu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tshóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kizhor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tshiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kichiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki tshó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīběn",
      "word": "基本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐmǎ",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "起碼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐmǎ",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "起码"
    }
  ],
  "word": "基礎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fundamental",
      "roman": "kisoteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎的"
    },
    {
      "english": "basic scholastic achievement",
      "roman": "kiso gakuryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎学力"
    },
    {
      "english": "basal metabolism",
      "roman": "kiso taisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "謝",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎代謝"
    },
    {
      "english": "fundamental knowledge",
      "roman": "kiso chishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "基礎知識"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "基礎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "礎",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きそ"
      },
      "expansion": "基(き)礎(そ) • (kiso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These principles provide a foundation for negotiations.",
          "ref": "2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of \"Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa\"",
          "roman": "Korera no gensoku wa, kōshō no kiso o ataete kureru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "則",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "交渉",
              "こうしょう"
            ],
            [
              "基",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "礎",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "与",
              "あた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これらの原則は、交渉の基礎を与えてくれる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, basis, foundation, ground, root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Architecture",
        "ja:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction, architecture) foundation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "基礎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gicho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기초",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "기초"
      },
      "expansion": "基礎 • (gicho) (hangeul 기초)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "foundation, basis",
          "word": "기초"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 기초 (“foundation, basis”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "기초",
          "기초#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基礎"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "基礎",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "基礎",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cơ sở (“foundation, basis”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cơ sở",
          "cơ sở#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "基礎"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.