See 基礎 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "基础",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "基礎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 12 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation; base (of a structure)"
],
"id": "en-基礎-zh-noun-zBevcGCp",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) foundation; base (of a structure)"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 12 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to lay a foundation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǎxià jīchǔ",
"text": "打下基礎",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to lay a foundation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǎxià jīchǔ",
"text": "打下基础",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation; basis (that which offers support for an endeavour)"
],
"id": "en-基礎-zh-noun-8G7HyVfD",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) foundation; basis (that which offers support for an endeavour)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"socio-economic base; economic foundation"
],
"id": "en-基礎-zh-noun-wkZR8d1T",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"socio-economic",
"socio-economic"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) socio-economic base; economic foundation"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-chhó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-chhiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ co²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshou₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jichǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-chʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jichuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзичу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziču"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi chó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ tso²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ co²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˊ cu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-tshóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kizhor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-tshiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kichiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki tshó"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 tshu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ji-tshu₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshou₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 tshou^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ t͡sʰəu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ t͡sʰəu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 37 26",
"roman": "dǐzi",
"sense": "foundation",
"word": "底子"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 37 26",
"roman": "gēnjī",
"sense": "foundation",
"word": "根基"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 37 26",
"roman": "jīyè",
"sense": "foundation",
"word": "基業"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 37 26",
"roman": "jīyè",
"sense": "foundation",
"word": "基业"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 37 26",
"sense": "foundation",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "底蒂"
}
],
"word": "基礎"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "基礎"
},
"expansion": "基礎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "基礎",
"2": "きそ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "基礎(きそ) (kiso)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기초(基礎)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "基礎",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cơ sở",
"bor": "1",
"id": "基礎",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "基礎"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "基礎",
"2": "きそ",
"3": "기초",
"4": "cơ sở",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "基礎",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "基礎",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "基礎",
"v": "基礎",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (基礎):\n* → Japanese: 基礎(きそ) (kiso)\n* → Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きそ",
"3": "기초",
"4": "cơ sở"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (基礎):\n* → Japanese: 基礎(きそ) (kiso)\n* → Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (基礎):\n* → Japanese: 基礎(きそ) (kiso)\n* → Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "基础",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "基礎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 8 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
"word": "基礎代謝"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
"word": "基础代谢"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔcéng",
"word": "基礎層"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔcéng",
"word": "基础层"
},
{
"word": "基礎工業"
},
{
"word": "基础工业"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔxìng",
"word": "基礎性"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔxìng",
"word": "基础性"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
"word": "基礎教育"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
"word": "基础教育"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔbìng",
"word": "基礎病"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔbìng",
"word": "基础病"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
"word": "基礎科學"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
"word": "基础科学"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
"word": "基礎設施"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
"word": "基础设施"
},
{
"word": "基礎課"
},
{
"word": "基础课"
},
{
"roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
"word": "客戶基礎"
},
{
"roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
"word": "客户基础"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
"word": "經濟基礎"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
"word": "经济基础"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng jīchǔ",
"word": "群眾基礎"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng jīchǔ",
"word": "群众基础"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic; fundamental; elementary; rudimentary"
],
"id": "en-基礎-zh-adj-sU7iG46H",
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"rudimentary",
"rudimentary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīběn",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"roman": "qǐmǎ",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "起碼"
},
{
"roman": "qǐmǎ",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "起码"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-chhó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-chhiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ co²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshou₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jichǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-chʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jichuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзичу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziču"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi chó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ tso²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ co²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˊ cu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-tshóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kizhor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-tshiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kichiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki tshó"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 tshu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ji-tshu₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshou₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 tshou^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ t͡sʰəu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ t͡sʰəu/"
}
],
"word": "基礎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fundamental",
"roman": "kisoteki",
"ruby": [
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "基礎的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "basic scholastic achievement",
"roman": "kiso gakuryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "基礎学力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "basal metabolism",
"roman": "kiso taisha",
"ruby": [
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"代",
"たい"
],
[
"謝",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "基礎代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fundamental knowledge",
"roman": "kiso chishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "基礎知識"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "基礎",
"ruby": [
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きそ"
},
"expansion": "基(き)礎(そ) • (kiso)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "These principles provide a foundation for negotiations.",
"roman": "Korera no gensoku wa, kōshō no kiso o ataete kureru.",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
],
[
"交渉",
"こうしょう"
],
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "これらの原則は、交渉の基礎を与えてくれる。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, basis, foundation, ground, root"
],
"id": "en-基礎-ja-noun-znJd7VXa",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ja:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "ja:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 19 18 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 19 18 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"id": "en-基礎-ja-noun-K9i3sNg-",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction, architecture) foundation"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きそ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiso̞]"
}
],
"word": "基礎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gicho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기초",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "기초"
},
"expansion": "基礎 • (gicho) (hangeul 기초)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "foundation, basis",
"word": "기초"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 기초 (“foundation, basis”)"
],
"id": "en-基礎-ko-noun-zc3M046y",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기초",
"기초#Korean"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "基礎"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "基礎",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "基礎",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cơ sở (“foundation, basis”)."
],
"id": "en-基礎-vi-noun-C5lMHAaL",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cơ sở",
"cơ sở#Vietnamese:_基礎"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "基礎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 基",
"Chinese terms spelled with 礎",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "基础",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "基礎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foundation; base (of a structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) foundation; base (of a structure)"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to lay a foundation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǎxià jīchǔ",
"text": "打下基礎",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to lay a foundation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǎxià jīchǔ",
"text": "打下基础",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation; basis (that which offers support for an endeavour)"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) foundation; basis (that which offers support for an endeavour)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"socio-economic base; economic foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"socio-economic",
"socio-economic"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) socio-economic base; economic foundation"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-chhó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-chhiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ co²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshou₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jichǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-chʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jichuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзичу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziču"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi chó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ tso²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ co²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˊ cu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-tshóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kizhor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-tshiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kichiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki tshó"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 tshu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ji-tshu₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshou₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 tshou^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ t͡sʰəu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ t͡sʰəu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dǐzi",
"sense": "foundation",
"word": "底子"
},
{
"roman": "gēnjī",
"sense": "foundation",
"word": "根基"
},
{
"roman": "jīyè",
"sense": "foundation",
"word": "基業"
},
{
"roman": "jīyè",
"sense": "foundation",
"word": "基业"
},
{
"sense": "foundation",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "底蒂"
}
],
"word": "基礎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 基",
"Chinese terms spelled with 礎",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
"word": "基礎代謝"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
"word": "基础代谢"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔcéng",
"word": "基礎層"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔcéng",
"word": "基础层"
},
{
"word": "基礎工業"
},
{
"word": "基础工业"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔxìng",
"word": "基礎性"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔxìng",
"word": "基础性"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
"word": "基礎教育"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
"word": "基础教育"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔbìng",
"word": "基礎病"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔbìng",
"word": "基础病"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
"word": "基礎科學"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
"word": "基础科学"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
"word": "基礎設施"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
"word": "基础设施"
},
{
"word": "基礎課"
},
{
"word": "基础课"
},
{
"roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
"word": "客戶基礎"
},
{
"roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
"word": "客户基础"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
"word": "經濟基礎"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
"word": "经济基础"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng jīchǔ",
"word": "群眾基礎"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng jīchǔ",
"word": "群众基础"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "基礎"
},
"expansion": "基礎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "基礎",
"2": "きそ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "基礎(きそ) (kiso)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기초(基礎)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "基礎",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cơ sở",
"bor": "1",
"id": "基礎",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "基礎"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "基礎",
"2": "きそ",
"3": "기초",
"4": "cơ sở",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "基礎",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "基礎",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "基礎",
"v": "基礎",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (基礎):\n* → Japanese: 基礎(きそ) (kiso)\n* → Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きそ",
"3": "기초",
"4": "cơ sở"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (基礎):\n* → Japanese: 基礎(きそ) (kiso)\n* → Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (基礎):\n* → Japanese: 基礎(きそ) (kiso)\n* → Korean: 기초(基礎) (gicho)\n* → Vietnamese: cơ sở (基礎)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "基础",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "基礎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"basic; fundamental; elementary; rudimentary"
],
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"rudimentary",
"rudimentary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-chhó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-chhiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ co²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshou₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīchǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jichǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-chʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jichuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзичу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziču"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi chó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹ tso²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹ co²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi^ˊ cu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹ cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ-chū"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-tshóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kizhor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki-tshiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kichiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki tshó"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 tshu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ji-tshu₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci-tshou₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平 tshou^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ t͡sʰəu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴ t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁴ t͡sʰiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡sʰo⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁴⁴ t͡sʰəu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīběn",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"roman": "qǐmǎ",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "起碼"
},
{
"roman": "qǐmǎ",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "起码"
}
],
"word": "基礎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fundamental",
"roman": "kisoteki",
"ruby": [
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "基礎的"
},
{
"english": "basic scholastic achievement",
"roman": "kiso gakuryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "基礎学力"
},
{
"english": "basal metabolism",
"roman": "kiso taisha",
"ruby": [
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"代",
"たい"
],
[
"謝",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "基礎代謝"
},
{
"english": "fundamental knowledge",
"roman": "kiso chishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "基礎知識"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "基礎",
"ruby": [
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きそ"
},
"expansion": "基(き)礎(そ) • (kiso)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "These principles provide a foundation for negotiations.",
"roman": "Korera no gensoku wa, kōshō no kiso o ataete kureru.",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
],
[
"交渉",
"こうしょう"
],
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "これらの原則は、交渉の基礎を与えてくれる。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, basis, foundation, ground, root"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Architecture",
"ja:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction, architecture) foundation"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きそ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiso̞]"
}
],
"word": "基礎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gicho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기초",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "기초"
},
"expansion": "基礎 • (gicho) (hangeul 기초)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "foundation, basis",
"word": "기초"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 기초 (“foundation, basis”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기초",
"기초#Korean"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "基礎"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "基礎",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "基礎",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cơ sở (“foundation, basis”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cơ sở",
"cơ sở#Vietnamese:_基礎"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "基礎"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 基礎 meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"基礎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基礎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"基礎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "基礎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"基礎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "基礎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.