"心する" meaning in Japanese

See 心する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ko̞ɾo̞sɨɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Regular shift from older form 心す (kokorosu), in turn from 心 (kokoro, “heart, mind”) + す (su, “to do”, older form of modern する (suru, “to do”)). Attested from at least the mid-900s in the 後撰和歌集 (Gosen Wakashū). Literally “to do [with the] heart or mind”. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|する||to do}} する (suru, “to do”), {{compound|ja|心|す|pos2=older form of modern する (<span class="mention-tr tr">suru</span>, “to do”)|t1=heart, mind|t2=to do|tr1=kokoro|tr2=su}} 心 (kokoro, “heart, mind”) + す (su, “to do”, older form of modern する (suru, “to do”)) Head templates: {{ja-verb|こころする|type=suru}} 心(こころ)する • (kokorosuru) suru (stem 心(こころ)し (kokoroshi), past 心(こころ)した (kokoroshita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|こころ|irreg-s}} Forms: 心する [canonical] (ruby: (こころ)), kokorosuru [romanization], 心し [stem] (ruby: (こころ)), 心した [past] (ruby: (こころ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 心さ [error-unrecognized-form], 心し [error-unrecognized-form], こころさ [error-unrecognized-form], こころし [error-unrecognized-form], kokorosa [error-unrecognized-form], kokoroshi [error-unrecognized-form], 心する [error-unrecognized-form], こころする [error-unrecognized-form], kokorosuru [error-unrecognized-form], 心すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こころすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kokorosure [error-unrecognized-form], 心せ [error-unrecognized-form], 心しろ [error-unrecognized-form], 心せよ [error-unrecognized-form], こころせ [error-unrecognized-form], こころしろ [error-unrecognized-form], こころせよ [error-unrecognized-form], kokorose [error-unrecognized-form], kokoroshiro [error-unrecognized-form], kokoroseyo [error-unrecognized-form], 心される [passive], こころされる [passive], kokorosareru [passive], 心させる [causative], 心さす [causative], こころさせる [causative], こころさす [causative], kokorosaseru [causative], kokorosasu [causative], 心せる [potential], こころせる [potential], kokoroseru [potential], 心そう [volitional], 心しよう [volitional], こころそう [volitional], こころしよう [volitional], kokorosō [volitional], kokoroshiyō [volitional], 心さない [negative], 心しない [negative], こころさない [negative], こころしない [negative], kokorosanai [negative], kokoroshinai [negative], 心さず [continuative, negative], こころさず [continuative, negative], kokorosazu [continuative, negative], 心します [formal], こころします [formal], kokoroshimasu [formal], 心した [perfective], こころした [perfective], kokoroshita [perfective], 心して [conjunctive], こころして [conjunctive], kokoroshite [conjunctive], 心すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 心せば [conditional, hypothetical], こころすれば [conditional, hypothetical], こころせば [conditional, hypothetical], kokorosureba [conditional, hypothetical], kokoroseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 心せ [irrealis, stem], こころせ [irrealis, stem], kokorose [irrealis], 心し [continuative, stem], こころし [continuative, stem], kokorosi [continuative], 心す [stem, terminative], こころす [stem, terminative], kokorosu [terminative], 心する [attributive, stem], こころする [attributive, stem], kokorosuru [attributive], 心すれ [realis, stem], こころすれ [realis, stem], kokorosure [realis], 心せよ [imperative, stem], こころせよ [imperative, stem], kokoroseyo [imperative], 心せず [negative], こころせず [negative], kokorosezu [negative], 心すれど [contrastive], こころすれど [contrastive], kokorosuredo [contrastive], 心すれば [causative], こころすれば [causative], kokorosureba [causative], 心せば [conditional], こころせば [conditional], kokoroseba [conditional], 心しき [past], こころしき [past], kokorosiki [past], 心しけり [past], こころしけり [past], kokorosikeri [past], 心しつ [perfect], こころしつ [perfect], kokorositu [perfect], 心しぬ [perfect], こころしぬ [perfect], kokorosinu [perfect], 心せり [continuative, perfect], 心したり [continuative, perfect], こころせり [continuative, perfect], こころしたり [continuative, perfect], kokoroseri [continuative, perfect], kokorositari [continuative, perfect], 心せむ [volitional], こころせむ [volitional], kokorosemu [volitional]
  1. to take care, bear in mind Synonyms: 気を付ける, 注意する, 用心する
    Sense id: en-心する-ja-verb-GZF8Ze94 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 75 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 64 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. to feel or anticipate an emotion
    Sense id: en-心する-ja-verb-l6Jw9g7J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 心して (kokoroshite) (ruby: (こころ))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "する",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "する (suru, “to do”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "す",
        "pos2": "older form of modern する (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">suru</span>, “to do”)",
        "t1": "heart, mind",
        "t2": "to do",
        "tr1": "kokoro",
        "tr2": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (kokoro, “heart, mind”) + す (su, “to do”, older form of modern する (suru, “to do”))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Regular shift from older form 心す (kokorosu), in turn from 心 (kokoro, “heart, mind”) + す (su, “to do”, older form of modern する (suru, “to do”)).\nAttested from at least the mid-900s in the 後撰和歌集 (Gosen Wakashū).\nLiterally “to do [with the] heart or mind”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "心する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心し",
      "roman": "kokoroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心した",
      "roman": "kokoroshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こころする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "心(こころ)する • (kokorosuru) suru (stem 心(こころ)し (kokoroshi), past 心(こころ)した (kokoroshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こころ",
        "2": "irreg-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kokoroshite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "心して"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "kokoro shite mare ni fukitsuru akikaze o yamaoroshi ni wa nasaji to zo omou",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "稀",
              "まれ"
            ],
            [
              "吹",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "秋",
              "あき"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心して稀に吹きつる秋風を山おろしにはなさじとぞ思ふ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care, bear in mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-心する-ja-verb-GZF8Ze94",
      "links": [
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "bear in mind",
          "bear in mind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "気を付ける"
        },
        {
          "word": "注意する"
        },
        {
          "word": "用心する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel or anticipate an emotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-心する-ja-verb-l6Jw9g7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こころする"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ko̞ɾo̞sɨɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Gosen Wakashū",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:後撰和歌集"
  ],
  "word": "心する"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "する",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "する (suru, “to do”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "す",
        "pos2": "older form of modern する (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">suru</span>, “to do”)",
        "t1": "heart, mind",
        "t2": "to do",
        "tr1": "kokoro",
        "tr2": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (kokoro, “heart, mind”) + す (su, “to do”, older form of modern する (suru, “to do”))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Regular shift from older form 心す (kokorosu), in turn from 心 (kokoro, “heart, mind”) + す (su, “to do”, older form of modern する (suru, “to do”)).\nAttested from at least the mid-900s in the 後撰和歌集 (Gosen Wakashū).\nLiterally “to do [with the] heart or mind”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "心する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心し",
      "roman": "kokoroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心した",
      "roman": "kokoroshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こころする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "心(こころ)する • (kokorosuru) suru (stem 心(こころ)し (kokoroshi), past 心(こころ)した (kokoroshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こころ",
        "2": "irreg-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kokoroshite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "心して"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "kokoro shite mare ni fukitsuru akikaze o yamaoroshi ni wa nasaji to zo omou",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "稀",
              "まれ"
            ],
            [
              "吹",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "秋",
              "あき"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心して稀に吹きつる秋風を山おろしにはなさじとぞ思ふ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care, bear in mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "bear in mind",
          "bear in mind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "気を付ける"
        },
        {
          "word": "注意する"
        },
        {
          "word": "用心する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel or anticipate an emotion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こころする"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ko̞ɾo̞sɨɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Gosen Wakashū",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:後撰和歌集"
  ],
  "word": "心する"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 心する meaning in Japanese (12.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "心する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "心する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "心する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "心する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "心する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "心する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "心する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "心する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "心する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "心する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "心する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "心する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "心する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "心する",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.