"心する" meaning in All languages combined

See 心する on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ko̞ɾo̞sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Regular shift from older form 心す (kokorosu), in turn from 心 (kokoro, “heart, mind”) + す (su, “to do”, older form of modern する (suru, “to do”)). Attested from at least the mid-900s in the 後撰和歌集 (Gosen Wakashū). Literally “to do [with the] heart or mind”. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|心す|tr=kokorosu}} 心す (kokorosu), {{ja-r|する||to do}} する (suru, “to do”), {{compound|ja|心|す|pos2=older form of modern する (<span class="mention-tr tr">suru</span>, “to do”)|t1=heart, mind|t2=to do|tr1=kokoro|tr2=su}} 心 (kokoro, “heart, mind”) + す (su, “to do”, older form of modern する (suru, “to do”)), {{m|ja||後撰和歌集|tr=Gosen Wakashū}} 後撰和歌集 (Gosen Wakashū) Head templates: {{ja-verb|こころする|type=suru}} 心(こころ)する • (kokorosuru) suru (stem 心(こころ)し (kokoroshi), past 心(こころ)した (kokoroshita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|こころ|irreg-s}} Forms: 心する [canonical] (ruby: (こころ)), kokorosuru [romanization], 心し [stem] (ruby: (こころ)), 心した [past] (ruby: (こころ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 心さ [error-unrecognized-form], 心し [error-unrecognized-form], こころさ [error-unrecognized-form], こころし [error-unrecognized-form], kokorosa [error-unrecognized-form], kokoroshi [error-unrecognized-form], 心する [error-unrecognized-form], こころする [error-unrecognized-form], kokorosuru [error-unrecognized-form], 心すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こころすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kokorosure [error-unrecognized-form], 心せ [error-unrecognized-form], 心しろ [error-unrecognized-form], 心せよ [error-unrecognized-form], こころせ [error-unrecognized-form], こころしろ [error-unrecognized-form], こころせよ [error-unrecognized-form], kokorose [error-unrecognized-form], kokoroshiro [error-unrecognized-form], kokoroseyo [error-unrecognized-form], 心される [passive], こころされる [passive], kokorosareru [passive], 心させる [causative], 心さす [causative], こころさせる [causative], こころさす [causative], kokorosaseru [causative], kokorosasu [causative], 心せる [potential], こころせる [potential], kokoroseru [potential], 心そう [volitional], 心しよう [volitional], こころそう [volitional], こころしよう [volitional], kokorosō [volitional], kokoroshiyō [volitional], 心さない [negative], 心しない [negative], こころさない [negative], こころしない [negative], kokorosanai [negative], kokoroshinai [negative], 心さず [continuative, negative], こころさず [continuative, negative], kokorosazu [continuative, negative], 心します [formal], こころします [formal], kokoroshimasu [formal], 心した [perfective], こころした [perfective], kokoroshita [perfective], 心して [conjunctive], こころして [conjunctive], kokoroshite [conjunctive], 心すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 心せば [conditional, hypothetical], こころすれば [conditional, hypothetical], こころせば [conditional, hypothetical], kokorosureba [conditional, hypothetical], kokoroseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 心せ [irrealis, stem], こころせ [irrealis, stem], kokorose [irrealis], 心し [continuative, stem], こころし [continuative, stem], kokorosi [continuative], 心す [stem, terminative], こころす [stem, terminative], kokorosu [terminative], 心する [attributive, stem], こころする [attributive, stem], kokorosuru [attributive], 心すれ [realis, stem], こころすれ [realis, stem], kokorosure [realis], 心せよ [imperative, stem], こころせよ [imperative, stem], kokoroseyo [imperative], 心せず [negative], こころせず [negative], kokorosezu [negative], 心すれど [contrastive], こころすれど [contrastive], kokorosuredo [contrastive], 心すれば [causative], こころすれば [causative], kokorosureba [causative], 心せば [conditional], こころせば [conditional], kokoroseba [conditional], 心しき [past], こころしき [past], kokorosiki [past], 心しけり [past], こころしけり [past], kokorosikeri [past], 心しつ [perfect], こころしつ [perfect], kokorositu [perfect], 心しぬ [perfect], こころしぬ [perfect], kokorosinu [perfect], 心せり [continuative, perfect], 心したり [continuative, perfect], こころせり [continuative, perfect], こころしたり [continuative, perfect], kokoroseri [continuative, perfect], kokorositari [continuative, perfect], 心せむ [volitional], こころせむ [volitional], kokorosemu [volitional]
  1. to take care, bear in mind Synonyms: 気を付ける, 注意する, 用心する
    Sense id: en-心する-ja-verb-GZF8Ze94 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 60 40
  2. to feel or anticipate an emotion
    Sense id: en-心する-ja-verb-l6Jw9g7J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 心して (kokoroshite) (ruby: (こころ))

Download JSON data for 心する meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心す",
        "tr": "kokorosu"
      },
      "expansion": "心す (kokorosu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "する",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "する (suru, “to do”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "す",
        "pos2": "older form of modern する (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">suru</span>, “to do”)",
        "t1": "heart, mind",
        "t2": "to do",
        "tr1": "kokoro",
        "tr2": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (kokoro, “heart, mind”) + す (su, “to do”, older form of modern する (suru, “to do”))",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "後撰和歌集",
        "tr": "Gosen Wakashū"
      },
      "expansion": "後撰和歌集 (Gosen Wakashū)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Regular shift from older form 心す (kokorosu), in turn from 心 (kokoro, “heart, mind”) + す (su, “to do”, older form of modern する (suru, “to do”)).\nAttested from at least the mid-900s in the 後撰和歌集 (Gosen Wakashū).\nLiterally “to do [with the] heart or mind”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "心する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心し",
      "roman": "kokoroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心した",
      "roman": "kokoroshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こころする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "心(こころ)する • (kokorosuru) suru (stem 心(こころ)し (kokoroshi), past 心(こころ)した (kokoroshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こころ",
        "2": "irreg-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kokoroshite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "心して"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 951–953, Gosen Wakashū (book 16, poem 1138)",
          "roman": "kokoro shite mare ni fukitsuru akikaze o yamaoroshi ni wa nasaji to zo omou",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "稀",
              "まれ"
            ],
            [
              "吹",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "秋",
              "あき"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心して稀に吹きつる秋風を山おろしにはなさじとぞ思ふ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care, bear in mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-心する-ja-verb-GZF8Ze94",
      "links": [
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "bear in mind",
          "bear in mind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "気を付ける"
        },
        {
          "word": "注意する"
        },
        {
          "word": "用心する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel or anticipate an emotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-心する-ja-verb-l6Jw9g7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こころする"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ko̞ɾo̞sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Gosen Wakashū",
    "ja:後撰和歌集"
  ],
  "word": "心する"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心す",
        "tr": "kokorosu"
      },
      "expansion": "心す (kokorosu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "する",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "する (suru, “to do”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "す",
        "pos2": "older form of modern する (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">suru</span>, “to do”)",
        "t1": "heart, mind",
        "t2": "to do",
        "tr1": "kokoro",
        "tr2": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (kokoro, “heart, mind”) + す (su, “to do”, older form of modern する (suru, “to do”))",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "後撰和歌集",
        "tr": "Gosen Wakashū"
      },
      "expansion": "後撰和歌集 (Gosen Wakashū)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Regular shift from older form 心す (kokorosu), in turn from 心 (kokoro, “heart, mind”) + す (su, “to do”, older form of modern する (suru, “to do”)).\nAttested from at least the mid-900s in the 後撰和歌集 (Gosen Wakashū).\nLiterally “to do [with the] heart or mind”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "心する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心し",
      "roman": "kokoroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心した",
      "roman": "kokoroshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokoroseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "心せむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こころせむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorosemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こころする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "心(こころ)する • (kokorosuru) suru (stem 心(こころ)し (kokoroshi), past 心(こころ)した (kokoroshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こころ",
        "2": "irreg-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kokoroshite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "心して"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 951–953, Gosen Wakashū (book 16, poem 1138)",
          "roman": "kokoro shite mare ni fukitsuru akikaze o yamaoroshi ni wa nasaji to zo omou",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "稀",
              "まれ"
            ],
            [
              "吹",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "秋",
              "あき"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心して稀に吹きつる秋風を山おろしにはなさじとぞ思ふ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care, bear in mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "bear in mind",
          "bear in mind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "気を付ける"
        },
        {
          "word": "注意する"
        },
        {
          "word": "用心する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel or anticipate an emotion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "anticipate",
          "anticipate"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こころする"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ko̞ɾo̞sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Gosen Wakashū",
    "ja:後撰和歌集"
  ],
  "word": "心する"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.