"心太" meaning in Japanese

See 心太 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: 心太 [canonical] (ruby: (こころ), (ぶと)), kokorobuto [romanization]
Etymology: Likely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE). Compound of 心(こころ) (kokoro, “heart → spirit”) + 太(ふと) (futo, “fat”). The futo changes to buto as an instance of rendaku (連濁) Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=こころふと}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{ja-compound|心|こころ|太|ふと|sort=こころふと|t1=heart → spirit|t2=fat}} 心(こころ) (kokoro, “heart → spirit”) + 太(ふと) (futo, “fat”), {{rendaku|sort=こころふと}} rendaku (連濁) Head templates: {{ja-adj|こころぶと|infl=nari}} 心(こころ)太(ぶと) • (kokorobuto) ^†-nari
  1. bold, unfazed
    Sense id: en-心太-ja-adj-gEufGFAs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [to̞ko̞ɾo̞tẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 心太 [canonical] (ruby: 心太(ところてん)), 心太 [canonical] (ruby: 心太(トコロテン)), tokoroten [romanization]
Etymology: /kokorobuto/ → /kokorotei/ → /kokoroten/ → /tokoroten/ Shift from kokorobuto (see below). The shift from buto to tei was not a regular sound shift, but rather a reanalysis of the 太 kanji, switching out the kun'yomi for the on'yomi of tai, for which tei appears to be a variant. This shift appears to have happened during the Muromachi period. Kokorotei then became kokoroten, shifting again to tokoroten by the Edo period. The ten ending is likely influenced by the ten in 天草 (tengusa, “agar”), its main ingredient. Head templates: {{ja-noun|ところてん|トコロテン}} 心太(ところてん) or 心太(トコロテン) • (tokoroten)
  1. a Japanese noodle-like dish made from the agar of red algae Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Red algae
    Sense id: en-心太-ja-noun-kyXHnwUY Disambiguation of Foods: 2 23 16 3 16 20 20 Disambiguation of Red algae: 1 25 21 1 21 21 9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 23 14 5 14 21 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 55 27 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 24 12 7 12 22 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 1 32 5 1 5 31 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 1 28 10 2 10 26 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 23 13 8 13 22 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 55 29 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 1 28 10 2 10 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 22 18 1 18 18 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 22 18 1 18 19 21
  2. Synonym of 天草 (tengusa): a red algae of the family Gelidiaceae Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Red algae Synonyms: 天草 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-心太-ja-noun-tMFJErdT Disambiguation of Foods: 2 23 16 3 16 20 20 Disambiguation of Red algae: 1 25 21 1 21 21 9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 23 14 5 14 21 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 24 12 7 12 22 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 23 13 8 13 22 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 1 28 10 2 10 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 22 18 1 18 18 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 22 18 1 18 19 21
  3. (gay slang) prostate orgasm Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-心太-ja-noun-NE5mh-HW Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: LGBT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 心太草 (tokorotengusa) (ruby: 心太(トコロテン), (グサ)), 心太式 (tokoroten-shiki) (ruby: 心太(ところてん), (しき)), 心太突き (tokoroten-tsuki) (ruby: 心太(ところてん), ()) Related terms: 於胡海苔 (ogonori) (ruby: 於胡(オゴ), 海苔(ノリ)), 寒天 (kanten) (ruby: 寒天(かんてん)), 寒天質 (kanten-shitsu) (ruby: 寒天(かんてん), (しつ)), 天草 (tengusa) (ruby: 天草(テングサ))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: 心太 [canonical] (ruby: (こころ), (ぶと)), kokorobuto [romanization]
Etymology: Likely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE). Compound of 心(こころ) (kokoro, “heart → spirit”) + 太(ふと) (futo, “fat”). The futo changes to buto as an instance of rendaku (連濁) Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=こころふと}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{ja-compound|心|こころ|太|ふと|sort=こころふと|t1=heart → spirit|t2=fat}} 心(こころ) (kokoro, “heart → spirit”) + 太(ふと) (futo, “fat”), {{rendaku|sort=こころふと}} rendaku (連濁) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こころぶと}} 心(こころ)太(ぶと) • (kokorobuto)
  1. (dated, possibly obsolete) Synonym of 天草 (tengusa): a red algae of the family Gelidiaceae Tags: dated, obsolete, possibly Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Red algae Synonyms: 天草 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-心太-ja-noun-tMFJErdT1 Disambiguation of Foods: 2 23 16 3 16 20 20 Disambiguation of Red algae: 1 25 21 1 21 21 9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 23 14 5 14 21 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 24 12 7 12 22 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 23 13 8 13 22 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 1 28 10 2 10 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 22 18 1 18 18 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 22 18 1 18 19 21
  2. (dated, possibly obsolete) a Japanese noodle-like dish made from the agar of red algae such as Gelidium and Gracilaria Tags: dated, obsolete, possibly Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Red algae
    Sense id: en-心太-ja-noun-kICAbISY Disambiguation of Foods: 2 23 16 3 16 20 20 Disambiguation of Red algae: 1 25 21 1 21 21 9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 23 14 5 14 21 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 24 12 7 12 22 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 1 32 5 1 5 31 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 1 28 10 2 10 26 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 23 13 8 13 22 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 1 28 10 2 10 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 22 18 1 18 18 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 22 18 1 18 19 21
  3. Synonym of 大根 (daikon): the Japanese radish Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Radishes Synonyms: 大根 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-心太-ja-noun-H5KWd91F Disambiguation of Foods: 2 23 16 3 16 20 20 Disambiguation of Radishes: 1 21 16 2 16 19 26 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 23 14 5 14 21 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 24 12 7 12 22 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 1 32 5 1 5 31 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 1 28 10 2 10 26 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 23 13 8 13 22 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 1 28 10 2 10 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 22 18 1 18 18 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 22 18 1 18 19 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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      "ruby": [
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          "トコロテン"
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          "草",
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          "突",
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        ]
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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          "テングサ"
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      ],
      "word": "天草"
    }
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      "id": "en-心太-ja-noun-kyXHnwUY",
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          "noodle",
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      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-心太-ja-noun-tMFJErdT",
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          "tags": [
            "synonym",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prostate orgasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-心太-ja-noun-NE5mh-HW",
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        [
          "gay",
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        [
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        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gay slang) prostate orgasm"
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      "tags": [
        "slang"
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      "topics": [
        "LGBT"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ところてん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ko̞ɾo̞tẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period",
    "Muromachi period",
    "Tokoroten",
    "ja:ところてん"
  ],
  "word": "心太"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "name": "inh"
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      "expansion": "CE",
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      "args": {},
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    }
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  "lang_code": "ja",
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      "ipa": "[to̞ko̞ɾo̞tẽ̞ɴ]"
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    "Tokoroten",
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        "2": "こころ",
        "3": "太",
        "4": "ふと",
        "sort": "こころふと",
        "t1": "heart → spirit",
        "t2": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "心(こころ) (kokoro, “heart → spirit”) + 太(ふと) (futo, “fat”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "こころふと"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nCompound of 心(こころ) (kokoro, “heart → spirit”) + 太(ふと) (futo, “fat”). The futo changes to buto as an instance of rendaku (連濁)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "心太",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ],
        [
          "太",
          "ぶと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokorobuto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こころぶと",
        "infl": "nari"
      },
      "expansion": "心(こころ)太(ぶと) • (kokorobuto) ^†-nari",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bold, unfazed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "unfazed",
          "unfazed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tokoroten",
    "Wamyō Ruijushō",
    "ja:ところてん"
  ],
  "word": "心太"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 心太 meaning in Japanese (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "心太"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "心太",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "心太"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "心太",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "心太"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "心太",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.