"寒天" meaning in Japanese

See 寒天 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kã̠ntẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 寒天 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (てん)), kanten [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 寒天 (MC han then). Compare the modern Hakka hòn-thiên or Min Nan kôaⁿ-thiⁿ. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かんてん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|寒天}} 寒天 (MC han then), {{cog|hak|-}} Hakka, {{cog|nan|-}} Min Nan Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんてん}} 寒(かん)天(てん) • (kanten)
  1. cold weather
    Sense id: en-寒天-ja-noun-dghzkSO0
  2. a wintry sky
    Sense id: en-寒天-ja-noun-CA9WuvJZ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 45 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 寒空 (samuzora) (ruby: 寒空(さむぞら))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kã̠ntẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 寒天 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (てん)), kanten [romanization]
Etymology: Kanten was discovered in roughly 1658 by innkeeper 美濃太郎左衛門 (Mino Tarōzaemon) after discarding some 心太 (tokoroten, “a kind of jelly-like noodle made from boiled seaweed extract”) outside, and noticing that it had gelled overnight in the winter weather and then dried to a white powder over the next few days. According to various sources, the substance was called 寒天 by taking the first and last elements of the phrase 寒晒(し)心太 (kan-zarashi tokoroten), literally “cold-exposed tokoroten”. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|美濃太郎左衛門|tr=Mino Tarōzaemon}} 美濃太郎左衛門 (Mino Tarōzaemon), {{m|ja|心太||a kind of jelly-like noodle made from boiled seaweed extract|tr=tokoroten}} 心太 (tokoroten, “a kind of jelly-like noodle made from boiled seaweed extract”), {{lang|ja|寒天}} 寒天, {{m|ja|寒}} 寒, {{m|ja|晒|晒(し)}} 晒(し), {{m|ja|心太}} 心太, {{lang|ja|女性におすすめのダイエット食と健康食}} 女性におすすめのダイエット食と健康食, {{lang|ja|日本料理事物起源}} 日本料理事物起源 Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんてん}} 寒(かん)天(てん) • (kanten)
  1. agar, agar-agar: vegetable gelatine Derived forms: 寒天紙: a thin sheet of dried kanten (kantengami), used to add gloss to woven textiles and as decoration for women's braided hairstyles, 寒天草: alternate name for 天草 (tengusa), a sea vegetable from which kanten is made, 寒天織 (kanten shiki) (ruby: 寒天織(かんてんしき)) (english: gelatinous connective tissue, a type of connective tissue found in invertebrate animals and in the early stages of vertebrate animal development), 寒天培養基 (kanten baiyōki) (ruby: 寒天培養基(かんてんばいようき)) (english: agar culture medium), 寒天版 (kantenban) (ruby: 寒天版(かんてんばん)) (english: an agar printing plate used for printmaking, basically identical to a gelatin printing plate)
    Sense id: en-寒天-ja-noun-dFuHoFLg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 26 71 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 30 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 32 65 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 45 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 寒天 meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)

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      "args": {
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          "word": "寒天紙: a thin sheet of dried kanten"
        },
        {
          "word": "used to add gloss to woven textiles and as decoration for women's braided hairstyles"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tengusa",
          "word": "寒天草: alternate name for 天草"
        },
        {
          "word": "a sea vegetable from which kanten is made"
        },
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          "english": "gelatinous connective tissue, a type of connective tissue found in invertebrate animals and in the early stages of vertebrate animal development",
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          "ruby": [
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            ]
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        },
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          "roman": "kanten baiyōki",
          "ruby": [
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              "かんてんばいようき"
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        },
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          "english": "an agar printing plate used for printmaking, basically identical to a gelatin printing plate",
          "roman": "kantenban",
          "ruby": [
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              "かんてんばん"
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    }
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  "wikipedia": [
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    },
    {
      "word": "used to add gloss to woven textiles and as decoration for women's braided hairstyles"
    },
    {
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        "2": "女性におすすめのダイエット食と健康食"
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      "expansion": "女性におすすめのダイエット食と健康食",
      "name": "lang"
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        "2": "日本料理事物起源"
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      "expansion": "日本料理事物起源",
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  ],
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      "form": "kanten",
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  "lang": "Japanese",
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      "glosses": [
        "agar, agar-agar: vegetable gelatine"
      ],
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      "ipa": "[kã̠ntẽ̞ɴ]"
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}
{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "寒天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "寒天",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.