"大根" meaning in Japanese

See 大根 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [o̞ːne̞] Forms: 大根 [canonical] (ruby: (おお), ()), ōne [romanization]
Etymology: From 大(おお) (ō, “big, great”) + 根(ね) (ne, “root”). Etymology templates: {{ja-com|大|おお|根|ね|t1=big, great|t2=root}} 大(おお) (ō, “big, great”) + 根(ね) (ne, “root”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おおね}} 大(おお)根(ね) • (ōne)
  1. Archaic form of 大根 (daikon). Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: 大根 (extra: daikon)
    Sense id: en-大根-ja-noun-fHudOuyB Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 12 32 14 28
  2. the fundamental root or origin of something
    Sense id: en-大根-ja-noun-yCk6T8Zf Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 12 32 14 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [da̠ikõ̞ɴ] Forms: 大根 [canonical] (ruby: (だい), (こん)), daikon [romanization], でこん [alternative, hiragana], デコン [alternative, hiragana, katakana], dekon [Rōmaji, alternative, hiragana]
Etymology: On'yomi form of the native Japanese word 大根(おおね) (ōne). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|大根|おおね}} 大根(おおね) (ōne) Head templates: {{ja-noun|だいこん}} 大(だい)根(こん) • (daikon)
  1. daikon, a large white variety of radish native to East Asia Categories (lifeform): Radishes, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-大根-ja-noun-zN4LUmAP Disambiguation of Radishes: 4 6 69 8 13 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 4 6 61 18 11 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 49 18 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 45 19 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 11 47 18 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 12 32 14 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 5 11 55 12 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 11 44 19 24 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 5 9 56 13 16
  2. (acting) a ham, an actor known for an exaggerated, over-wrought style Categories (topical): Acting
    Sense id: en-大根-ja-noun-8rAduw4X Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 12 32 14 28 Topics: acting, broadcasting, entertainment, film, lifestyle, media, television, theater
  3. (Kagoshima) daikon Tags: Kagoshima
    Sense id: en-大根-ja-noun-6D3SlQW1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Kagoshima Japanese, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 12 32 14 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 山葵大根: horseradish (wasabidaikon) (ruby: 山葵大根(わさびだいこん))
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "大",
        "2": "おお",
        "3": "根",
        "4": "ね",
        "t1": "big, great",
        "t2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお) (ō, “big, great”) + 根(ね) (ne, “root”)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 大(おお) (ō, “big, great”) + 根(ね) (ne, “root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大根",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおね"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)根(ね) • (ōne)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "daikon",
          "word": "大根"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 32 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of 大根 (daikon)."
      ],
      "id": "en-大根-ja-noun-fHudOuyB",
      "links": [
        [
          "大根",
          "大根#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 32 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fundamental root or origin of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-大根-ja-noun-yCk6T8Zf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːne̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大根"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wasabidaikon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵大根",
          "わさびだいこん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵大根: horseradish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "大根",
        "2": "おおね"
      },
      "expansion": "大根(おおね) (ōne)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "On'yomi form of the native Japanese word 大根(おおね) (ōne).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大根",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "こん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daikon",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でこん",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デコン",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana",
        "katakana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dekon",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だいこん"
      },
      "expansion": "大(だい)根(こん) • (daikon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 49 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 45 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 47 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 32 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 55 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 44 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 56 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 69 8 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Radishes",
          "orig": "ja:Radishes",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 61 18 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ja:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daikon, a large white variety of radish native to East Asia"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-大根-ja-noun-zN4LUmAP",
      "links": [
        [
          "daikon",
          "daikon"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "radish",
          "radish"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Acting",
          "orig": "ja:Acting",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 32 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ham, an actor known for an exaggerated, over-wrought style"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-大根-ja-noun-8rAduw4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "acting",
          "acting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerated",
          "exaggerated"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "wrought",
          "wrought"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(acting) a ham, an actor known for an exaggerated, over-wrought style"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "acting",
        "broadcasting",
        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "television",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kagoshima Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 32 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daikon"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-大根-ja-noun-6D3SlQW1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kagoshima) daikon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だいこん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[da̠ikõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大根"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Radishes",
    "ja:Vegetables"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "おお",
        "3": "根",
        "4": "ね",
        "t1": "big, great",
        "t2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお) (ō, “big, great”) + 根(ね) (ne, “root”)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 大(おお) (ō, “big, great”) + 根(ね) (ne, “root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大根",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおね"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)根(ね) • (ōne)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "daikon",
          "word": "大根"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves",
        "Japanese archaic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of 大根 (daikon)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "大根",
          "大根#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the fundamental root or origin of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːne̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大根"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Radishes",
    "ja:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wasabidaikon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵大根",
          "わさびだいこん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵大根: horseradish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "大根",
        "2": "おおね"
      },
      "expansion": "大根(おおね) (ōne)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "On'yomi form of the native Japanese word 大根(おおね) (ōne).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大根",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "こん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daikon",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でこん",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "デコン",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana",
        "katakana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dekon",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だいこん"
      },
      "expansion": "大(だい)根(こん) • (daikon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daikon, a large white variety of radish native to East Asia"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "daikon",
          "daikon"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "radish",
          "radish"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Acting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ham, an actor known for an exaggerated, over-wrought style"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "acting",
          "acting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerated",
          "exaggerated"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "wrought",
          "wrought"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(acting) a ham, an actor known for an exaggerated, over-wrought style"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "acting",
        "broadcasting",
        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "television",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Kagoshima Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daikon"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kagoshima) daikon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だいこん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[da̠ikõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大根"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 大根 meaning in Japanese (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "大根"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大根",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "大根"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大根",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.