"肝心" meaning in Japanese

See 肝心 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From 肝 (kan, “liver”) + 心 (shin, “heart”) or 腎 (jin, “kidney”). 心 is a daiyōji replacing 腎. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|肝||liver|sc=Jpan|tr=kan}} 肝 (kan, “liver”), {{m|ja|心||heart|sc=Jpan|tr=shin}} 心 (shin, “heart”), {{m|ja|腎||kidney|sc=Jpan|tr=jin}} 腎 (jin, “kidney”), {{m|ja|心|t=|tr=}} 心, {{m|ja|腎|t=|tr=}} 腎, {{sortkey|ja|肝心}} かんしん', {{ja-daiyouji|心|腎}} 心 is a daiyōji replacing 腎 Head templates: {{ja-adj|かんじん|infl=na}} 肝(かん)心(じん) • (kanjin) -na (adnominal 肝(かん)心(じん)な (kanjin na), adverbial 肝(かん)心(じん)に (kanjin ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=かんじん|lemma=肝心|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 肝心 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (じん)), kanjin [romanization], 肝心な [adnominal] (ruby: (かん), (じん)), 肝心に [adverbial] (ruby: (かん), (じん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 肝心だろ [imperfective, stem], かんじんだろ [imperfective, stem], kanjin daro [imperfective], 肝心で [continuative, stem], かんじんで [continuative, stem], kanjin de [continuative], 肝心だ [stem, terminative], かんじんだ [stem, terminative], kanjin da [terminative], 肝心な [attributive, stem], かんじんな [attributive, stem], kanjin na [attributive], 肝心なら [hypothetical, stem], かんじんなら [hypothetical, stem], kanjin nara [hypothetical], 肝心であれ [imperative, stem], かんじんであれ [imperative, stem], kanjin de are [imperative], 肝心ではない [informal, negative], 肝心じゃない [informal, negative], かんじんではない [informal, negative], かんじんじゃない [informal, negative], kanjin de wa nai [informal, negative], kanjin ja nai [informal, negative], 肝心だった [informal, past], かんじんだった [informal, past], kanjin datta [informal, past], 肝心ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 肝心じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], かんじんではなかった [informal, negative, past], かんじんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], kanjin de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], kanjin ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 肝心です [formal], かんじんです [formal], kanjin desu [formal], 肝心ではありません [formal, negative], 肝心じゃありません [formal, negative], かんじんではありません [formal, negative], かんじんじゃありません [formal, negative], kanjin de wa arimasen [formal, negative], kanjin ja arimasen [formal, negative], 肝心でした [formal, past], かんじんでした [formal, past], kanjin deshita [formal, past], 肝心ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 肝心じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], かんじんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], かんじんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], kanjin de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], kanjin ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 肝心で [conjunctive], かんじんで [conjunctive], kanjin de [conjunctive], 肝心なら(ば) [conditional], かんじんなら(ば) [conditional], kanjin nara (ba) [conditional], 肝心だったら [conditional, past], かんじんだったら [conditional, past], kanjin dattara [conditional, past], 肝心だろう [volitional], かんじんだろう [volitional], kanjin darō [volitional], 肝心に [adverbial], かんじんに [adverbial], kanjin ni [adverbial], 肝心さ [noun-from-adj], かんじんさ [noun-from-adj], kanjinsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. (figurative) vital, essential, main Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-肝心-ja-adj-jq6YGWgm

Noun

Forms: 肝心 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (じん)), kanjin [romanization]
Etymology: From 肝 (kan, “liver”) + 心 (shin, “heart”) or 腎 (jin, “kidney”). 心 is a daiyōji replacing 腎. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|肝||liver|sc=Jpan|tr=kan}} 肝 (kan, “liver”), {{m|ja|心||heart|sc=Jpan|tr=shin}} 心 (shin, “heart”), {{m|ja|腎||kidney|sc=Jpan|tr=jin}} 腎 (jin, “kidney”), {{m|ja|心|t=|tr=}} 心, {{m|ja|腎|t=|tr=}} 腎, {{sortkey|ja|肝心}} かんしん', {{ja-daiyouji|心|腎}} 心 is a daiyōji replacing 腎 Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんじん}} 肝(かん)心(じん) • (kanjin)
  1. (figurative) that which is essential or fundamental Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-肝心-ja-noun-YvKU3T9L Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with 腎 replaced by daiyōji 心 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 腎 replaced by daiyōji 心: 14 86

Download JSON data for 肝心 meaning in Japanese (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝",
        "3": "",
        "4": "liver",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "kan"
      },
      "expansion": "肝 (kan, “liver”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kidney",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "jin"
      },
      "expansion": "腎 (jin, “kidney”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "心",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腎",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "腎",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝心"
      },
      "expansion": "かんしん'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "腎"
      },
      "expansion": "心 is a daiyōji replacing 腎",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 肝 (kan, “liver”) + 心 (shin, “heart”) or 腎 (jin, “kidney”).\n心 is a daiyōji replacing 腎.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "肝心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心な",
      "roman": "kanjin na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心に",
      "roman": "kanjin ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjinsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんじん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "肝(かん)心(じん) • (kanjin) -na (adnominal 肝(かん)心(じん)な (kanjin na), adverbial 肝(かん)心(じん)に (kanjin ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "かんじん",
        "lemma": "肝心",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vital, essential, main"
      ],
      "id": "en-肝心-ja-adj-jq6YGWgm",
      "links": [
        [
          "vital",
          "vital"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) vital, essential, main"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "肝心"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝",
        "3": "",
        "4": "liver",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "kan"
      },
      "expansion": "肝 (kan, “liver”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kidney",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "jin"
      },
      "expansion": "腎 (jin, “kidney”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "心",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腎",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "腎",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝心"
      },
      "expansion": "かんしん'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "腎"
      },
      "expansion": "心 is a daiyōji replacing 腎",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 肝 (kan, “liver”) + 心 (shin, “heart”) or 腎 (jin, “kidney”).\n心 is a daiyōji replacing 腎.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "肝心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんじん"
      },
      "expansion": "肝(かん)心(じん) • (kanjin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 腎 replaced by daiyōji 心",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is essential or fundamental"
      ],
      "id": "en-肝心-ja-noun-YvKU3T9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) that which is essential or fundamental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "肝心"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with 腎 replaced by daiyōji 心",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝",
        "3": "",
        "4": "liver",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "kan"
      },
      "expansion": "肝 (kan, “liver”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kidney",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "jin"
      },
      "expansion": "腎 (jin, “kidney”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "心",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腎",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "腎",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝心"
      },
      "expansion": "かんしん'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "腎"
      },
      "expansion": "心 is a daiyōji replacing 腎",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 肝 (kan, “liver”) + 心 (shin, “heart”) or 腎 (jin, “kidney”).\n心 is a daiyōji replacing 腎.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "肝心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心な",
      "roman": "kanjin na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心に",
      "roman": "kanjin ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝心さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんじんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjinsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんじん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "肝(かん)心(じん) • (kanjin) -na (adnominal 肝(かん)心(じん)な (kanjin na), adverbial 肝(かん)心(じん)に (kanjin ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "かんじん",
        "lemma": "肝心",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vital, essential, main"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vital",
          "vital"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) vital, essential, main"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "肝心"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with 腎 replaced by daiyōji 心",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝",
        "3": "",
        "4": "liver",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "kan"
      },
      "expansion": "肝 (kan, “liver”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kidney",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "jin"
      },
      "expansion": "腎 (jin, “kidney”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "心",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "心",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腎",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "腎",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝心"
      },
      "expansion": "かんしん'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "腎"
      },
      "expansion": "心 is a daiyōji replacing 腎",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 肝 (kan, “liver”) + 心 (shin, “heart”) or 腎 (jin, “kidney”).\n心 is a daiyōji replacing 腎.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "肝心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんじん"
      },
      "expansion": "肝(かん)心(じん) • (kanjin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is essential or fundamental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) that which is essential or fundamental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "肝心"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "肝心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "肝心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "肝心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "肝心",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.