See 真 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 真 meaning in Japanese (25.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sanada",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"さな"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "真田"
},
{
"roman": "majime",
"ruby": [
[
"真面目",
"まじめ"
]
],
"word": "真面目"
}
],
"id": "en-真-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "真"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真"
},
"expansion": "真 (MC tsyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 真 (MC tsyin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しん"
},
"expansion": "真(しん) • (shin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "shin ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "真に"
},
{
"english": "shin no",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "真の"
},
{
"roman": "shinzenbi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"word": "真善美"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth, reality"
],
"id": "en-真-ja-noun-1GJbhdrk",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shin ni semaru",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"迫",
"せま"
]
],
"word": "真に迫る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "真"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'i",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "真意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'igi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "真意義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'in",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "真因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'uchi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"打",
"うち"
]
],
"word": "真打"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'ei",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "真影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'en",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"円",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "真円"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinka",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"word": "真価"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinkaki",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"書",
"か"
]
],
"word": "真書き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinkakusaibō",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "真核細胞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shingan",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"贋",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "真贋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shingi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "真偽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shingi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "真義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinkin",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "真菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinku",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"紅",
"く"
]
],
"word": "真紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinkū",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "真空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinken",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "真剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinko",
"word": "真箇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinko",
"word": "真個"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinkotchō",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"骨",
"こっ"
],
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "真骨頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shingon",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"言",
"ごん"
]
],
"word": "真言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinshi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"摯",
"し"
]
],
"word": "真摯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinsho",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "真書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinshō",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "真症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinjitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "真実"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinju",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"珠",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "真珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinjo",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"薯",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "真薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinjō",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "真情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinjin",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "真人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinzui",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"髄",
"ずい"
]
],
"word": "真髄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "真性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"正",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "真正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinseki",
"word": "真跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinseki",
"word": "真蹟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinseki",
"word": "真迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinsō",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "真相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinsotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"率",
"そつ"
]
],
"word": "真率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shintai",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"諦",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "真諦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinchū",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"鍮",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "真鍮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinchoku",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"word": "真直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shintei",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"諦",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "真諦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinnyo",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"如",
"にょ"
]
],
"word": "真如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinhannin",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "真犯人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinbi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"word": "真美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinpi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"否",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "真否"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinpi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"皮",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "真皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinpitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"筆",
"ぴつ"
]
],
"word": "真筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "真物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinbubunshūgō",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "真部分集合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinbunsū",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "真分数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinmi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"word": "真味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"勇",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "真勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinri",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "真理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shashin",
"ruby": [
[
"写",
"しゃ"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "写真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "junshin",
"ruby": [
[
"純",
"じゅん"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "純真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "正真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jōdo Shinshū",
"ruby": [
[
"浄",
"じょう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "浄土真宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "天真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakushin",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"はく"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "迫真"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真"
},
"expansion": "真 (MC tsyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 真 (MC tsyin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "真(しん) • (shin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth, reality, genuineness"
],
"id": "en-真-ja-affix-h39kKrLx",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"genuineness",
"genuineness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural, pristine"
],
"id": "en-真-ja-affix-pq7gS-Ew",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"pristine",
"pristine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complete, wholly"
],
"id": "en-真-ja-affix-ZiZyjz~f",
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"wholly",
"wholly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 1 0 16 4 0 8 5 15 12 9 9 9 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 0 17 7 0 8 7 17 15 6 6 6 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 0 15 4 0 7 4 14 12 11 11 11 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 1 21 7 0 9 8 20 19 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 16 7 0 8 8 17 16 5 5 5 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 33 12 13 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regular script (楷書, kaisho)"
],
"id": "en-真-ja-affix-MXQcSm2N",
"links": [
[
"regular script",
"regular script"
],
[
"楷書",
"楷書#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "偽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "ja:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 33 12 13 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a true statement"
],
"id": "en-真-ja-affix-OK7hsUFq",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) a true statement"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "真"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真"
},
"expansion": "真 (MC tsyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 真 (MC tsyin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-真-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
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[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
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]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"Lemmas"
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 1 0 16 4 0 8 5 15 12 9 9 9 0 5",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 0 17 7 0 8 7 17 15 6 6 6 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 0 15 4 0 7 4 14 12 11 11 11 1 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 1 21 7 0 9 8 20 19 0 6",
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{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 16 7 0 8 8 17 16 5 5 5 0 5",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 5 9 16 65 1",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 0 33 12 13 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-真-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
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[
"given name",
"given name"
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"tr2": "koto"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma-, “true”, see above) + 事, 言 (koto, “thing, word”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
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{
"form": "真",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
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],
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},
{
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}
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{
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"id": "en-真-ja-noun-h39kKrLx",
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"truth"
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[
"reality",
"reality"
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[
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"genuineness"
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}
],
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{
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],
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}
{
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "真 (ma-, “true”, see above) + 事, 言 (koto, “thing, word”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
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{
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[
"真",
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},
{
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}
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"lang_code": "ja",
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{
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"absolutely"
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[
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}
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{
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],
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "真 (ma-, “true”, see above) + 事, 言 (koto, “thing, word”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
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{
"form": "真",
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[
"真",
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],
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},
{
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"pos": "intj",
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{
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],
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[
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[
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"information#English"
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[
"previous",
"previous#English"
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[
"forgotten",
"forget#English"
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[
"sudden",
"sudden#English"
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[
"change",
"change#English"
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[
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"subject#English"
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[
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"right"
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"3": "事, 言",
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"tr2": "koto"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma-, “true”, see above) + 事, 言 (koto, “thing, word”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
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{
"form": "真",
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[
"真",
"まこと"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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{
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},
{
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 0 17 7 0 8 7 17 15 6 6 6 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 0 15 4 0 7 4 14 12 11 11 11 1 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 1 21 7 0 9 8 20 19 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 16 7 0 8 8 17 16 5 5 5 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-真-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
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"given name"
]
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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],
"word": "真"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "厚し",
"tr": "atsushi"
},
"expansion": "厚し (atsushi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "厚い",
"3": "",
"4": "thick, heavy; kind, warm",
"tr": "atsui"
},
"expansion": "厚い (atsui, “thick, heavy; kind, warm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical adjective 厚し (atsushi), modern 厚い (atsui, “thick, heavy; kind, warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"あつし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Atsushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "proper",
"2": "あつし"
},
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
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},
{
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],
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"given name"
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]
}
],
"word": "真"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正し",
"tr": "tadashi"
},
"expansion": "正し (tadashi)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正しい",
"3": "",
"4": "correct, right, true",
"tr": "tadashii"
},
"expansion": "正しい (tadashii, “correct, right, true”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
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{
"form": "真",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ただし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "真",
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[
"真",
"たゞし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tadashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "proper",
"2": "ただし",
"3": "たゞし"
},
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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]
}
],
"word": "真"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "正し",
"3": "",
"4": "accurate, authentic, correct",
"tr": "masashi"
},
"expansion": "正し (masashi, “accurate, authentic, correct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
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{
"form": "真",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"まさし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Masashi",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"2": "まさし"
},
"expansion": "真(まさし) • (Masashi)",
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-真-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まこと",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さな",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まあ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まこ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まど",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まな",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まゆ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading み",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading も",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 真",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sanada",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"さな"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "真田"
},
{
"roman": "majime",
"ruby": [
[
"真面目",
"まじめ"
]
],
"word": "真面目"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "真"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 真",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shin ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "真に"
},
{
"english": "shin no",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "真の"
},
{
"roman": "shinzenbi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"word": "真善美"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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[
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{
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[
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{
"roman": "shin'ei",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
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{
"roman": "shin'en",
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[
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{
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[
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},
{
"roman": "shinkaki",
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[
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],
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},
{
"roman": "shinkakusaibō",
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[
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[
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[
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],
"word": "真核細胞"
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{
"roman": "shingan",
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[
"贋",
"がん"
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"word": "真贋"
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{
"roman": "shingi",
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"しん"
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[
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"ぎ"
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"word": "真偽"
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{
"roman": "shingi",
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[
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{
"roman": "shinkin",
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[
"菌",
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"word": "真菌"
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{
"roman": "shinku",
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[
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],
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},
{
"roman": "shinkū",
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"しん"
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[
"空",
"くう"
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],
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{
"roman": "shinken",
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"しん"
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[
"剣",
"けん"
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},
{
"roman": "shinko",
"word": "真箇"
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{
"roman": "shinko",
"word": "真個"
},
{
"roman": "shinkotchō",
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"しん"
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[
"骨",
"こっ"
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[
"頂",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "真骨頂"
},
{
"roman": "shingon",
"ruby": [
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"真",
"しん"
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[
"言",
"ごん"
]
],
"word": "真言"
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{
"roman": "shinshi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"摯",
"し"
]
],
"word": "真摯"
},
{
"roman": "shinsho",
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"真",
"しん"
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[
"書",
"しょ"
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],
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{
"roman": "shinshō",
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"真",
"しん"
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[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "真症"
},
{
"roman": "shinjitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "shinju",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"珠",
"じゅ"
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],
"word": "真珠"
},
{
"roman": "shinjo",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"薯",
"じょ"
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],
"word": "真薯"
},
{
"roman": "shinjō",
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[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"情",
"じょう"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "shinjin",
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"真",
"しん"
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[
"人",
"じん"
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],
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{
"roman": "shinzui",
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[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"髄",
"ずい"
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],
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{
"roman": "shinsei",
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"しん"
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[
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],
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{
"roman": "shinsei",
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"真",
"しん"
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[
"正",
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],
"word": "真正"
},
{
"roman": "shinseki",
"word": "真跡"
},
{
"roman": "shinseki",
"word": "真蹟"
},
{
"roman": "shinseki",
"word": "真迹"
},
{
"roman": "shinsō",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"相",
"そう"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "shinsotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"率",
"そつ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "shintai",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"諦",
"たい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "shinchū",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"鍮",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "真鍮"
},
{
"roman": "shinchoku",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"直",
"ちょく"
]
],
"word": "真直"
},
{
"roman": "shintei",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"諦",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "真諦"
},
{
"roman": "shinnyo",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"如",
"にょ"
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],
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{
"roman": "shinhannin",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"犯",
"はん"
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[
"人",
"にん"
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],
"word": "真犯人"
},
{
"roman": "shinbi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"美",
"び"
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],
"word": "真美"
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{
"roman": "shinpi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"否",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "真否"
},
{
"roman": "shinpi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"皮",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "真皮"
},
{
"roman": "shinpitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"筆",
"ぴつ"
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],
"word": "真筆"
},
{
"roman": "shinbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"物",
"ぶつ"
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],
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{
"roman": "shinbubunshūgō",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"部",
"ぶ"
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[
"分",
"ぶん"
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[
"集",
"しゅう"
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[
"合",
"ごう"
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],
"word": "真部分集合"
},
{
"roman": "shinbunsū",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"分",
"ぶん"
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[
"数",
"すう"
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],
"word": "真分数"
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{
"roman": "shinmi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"味",
"み"
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],
"word": "真味"
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{
"roman": "shin'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"勇",
"ゆう"
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],
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{
"roman": "shinri",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"理",
"り"
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],
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{
"roman": "shashin",
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[
"写",
"しゃ"
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[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "写真"
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{
"roman": "junshin",
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[
"純",
"じゅん"
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[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "純真"
},
{
"roman": "shōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
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[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "正真"
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{
"roman": "Jōdo Shinshū",
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[
"浄",
"じょう"
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[
"土",
"ど"
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[
"真",
"しん"
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[
"宗",
"しゅう"
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],
"word": "浄土真宗"
},
{
"roman": "tenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
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[
"真",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "天真"
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{
"roman": "hakushin",
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[
"迫",
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[
"真",
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{
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[
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[
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"word": "真"
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"expansion": "真 (ma-, “true”, see above) + 事, 言 (koto, “thing, word”)",
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],
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{
"form": "真",
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"word": "真"
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],
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"sounds": [
{
"other": "まこと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ko̞to̞]"
}
],
"word": "真"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 真",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "makoto ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"まこと"
]
],
"word": "真に"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "事, 言",
"pos1": "see above",
"sort": "",
"t1": "true",
"t2": "thing, word",
"tr1": "ma-",
"tr2": "koto"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma-, “true”, see above) + 事, 言 (koto, “thing, word”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma-, “true”, see above) + 事, 言 (koto, “thing, word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"まこと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "makoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "まこと"
},
"expansion": "真(まこと) • (makoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used for recalling information previously forgotten or sudden change of subjects: that's right"
],
"links": [
[
"recall",
"recall#English"
],
[
"information",
"information#English"
],
[
"previous",
"previous#English"
],
[
"forgotten",
"forget#English"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden#English"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まこと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ko̞to̞]"
}
],
"word": "真"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 真",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "事, 言",
"pos1": "see above",
"sort": "",
"t1": "true",
"t2": "thing, word",
"tr1": "ma-",
"tr2": "koto"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma-, “true”, see above) + 事, 言 (koto, “thing, word”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma-, “true”, see above) + 事, 言 (koto, “thing, word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"まこと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Makoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まこと"
},
"expansion": "真(まこと) • (Makoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まこと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ko̞to̞]"
}
],
"word": "真"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 真",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "厚し",
"tr": "atsushi"
},
"expansion": "厚し (atsushi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "厚い",
"3": "",
"4": "thick, heavy; kind, warm",
"tr": "atsui"
},
"expansion": "厚い (atsui, “thick, heavy; kind, warm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical adjective 厚し (atsushi), modern 厚い (atsui, “thick, heavy; kind, warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"あつし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Atsushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あつし"
},
"expansion": "真(あつし) • (Atsushi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 真",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正し",
"tr": "tadashi"
},
"expansion": "正し (tadashi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正しい",
"3": "",
"4": "correct, right, true",
"tr": "tadashii"
},
"expansion": "正しい (tadashii, “correct, right, true”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical adjective 正し (tadashi), modern 正しい (tadashii, “correct, right, true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ただし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "真",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"たゞし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tadashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ただし",
"3": "たゞし"
},
"expansion": "真(ただし) or 真(たゞし) • (Tadashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 真",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正し",
"3": "",
"4": "accurate, authentic, correct",
"tr": "masashi"
},
"expansion": "正し (masashi, “accurate, authentic, correct”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical adjective 正し (masashi, “accurate, authentic, correct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"まさし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Masashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まさし"
},
"expansion": "真(まさし) • (Masashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "真",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "真/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese proper nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 真\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"ま\"], \"word\": \"真\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "真",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.