"苦心" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦",
        "2": "く",
        "3": "心",
        "4": "しん",
        "t1": "hard, energetically",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "苦(く) (ku, “hard, energetically”) + 心(しん) (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 苦(く) (ku, “hard, energetically”) + 心(しん) (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苦心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしん",
      "roman": "kusin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くしん",
        "hhira": "くしん"
      },
      "expansion": "苦(く)心(しん) • (kushin) ^(←くしん (kusin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "taking great pains",
          "roman": "kushin santan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "惨",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "憺",
              "たん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "苦心惨憺"
        },
        {
          "english": "account of the hardships one has encountered",
          "roman": "kushindan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "談",
              "だん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "苦心談"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pains, efforts, hard work"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦心-ja-noun-gYFcH3pV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kushin o kawareru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "買",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "苦心を買われる: have one's labor appreciated"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "くしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦心"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦",
        "2": "く",
        "3": "心",
        "4": "しん",
        "t1": "hard, energetically",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "苦(く) (ku, “hard, energetically”) + 心(しん) (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 苦(く) (ku, “hard, energetically”) + 心(しん) (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苦心する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心し",
      "roman": "kushin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心した",
      "roman": "kushin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with great pains",
          "roman": "kushin shite",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "苦心して"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "make strenuous efforts, be at pains to, struggle to"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦心-ja-verb-r-2C5~UL",
      "links": [
        [
          "at pains",
          "at pains"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "くしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦心"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "taking great pains",
      "roman": "kushin santan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "憺",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦心惨憺"
    },
    {
      "english": "account of the hardships one has encountered",
      "roman": "kushindan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "談",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦心談"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦",
        "2": "く",
        "3": "心",
        "4": "しん",
        "t1": "hard, energetically",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "苦(く) (ku, “hard, energetically”) + 心(しん) (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 苦(く) (ku, “hard, energetically”) + 心(しん) (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苦心",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしん",
      "roman": "kusin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くしん",
        "hhira": "くしん"
      },
      "expansion": "苦(く)心(しん) • (kushin) ^(←くしん (kusin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kushin o kawareru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "買",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦心を買われる: have one's labor appreciated"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pains, efforts, hard work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "くしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦心"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦",
        "2": "く",
        "3": "心",
        "4": "しん",
        "t1": "hard, energetically",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "苦(く) (ku, “hard, energetically”) + 心(しん) (shin, “heart”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 苦(く) (ku, “hard, energetically”) + 心(しん) (shin, “heart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苦心する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心し",
      "roman": "kushin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心した",
      "roman": "kushin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦心すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kushin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with great pains",
          "roman": "kushin shite",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "苦心して"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "make strenuous efforts, be at pains to, struggle to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at pains",
          "at pains"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くしん"
    },
    {
      "other": "くしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦心"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "苦心"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "苦心",
  "trace": ""
}