See ソウル in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "soul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English soul",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English soul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "souru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ソ.ウル"
},
"expansion": "ソウル • (souru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "ja:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ja:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 魂 (tamashī, “soul”)"
],
"id": "en-ソウル-ja-noun-mJucNvSe",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"魂",
"魂#Japanese"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, folklore) Synonym of 魂 (tamashī, “soul”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tamashī, “soul”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "魂"
}
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ja:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-ソウル-ja-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) soul"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ソウル"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"ja:ソウル"
],
"word": "ソウル"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ko",
"3": "^서울"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Korean 서울 (Seoul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 서울 (Seoul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Souru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ソ.ウル"
},
"expansion": "ソウル • (Souru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in South Korea",
"orig": "ja:Cities in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ja:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in South Korea",
"orig": "ja:Places in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Seoul",
"orig": "ja:Seoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Seoul (a city, the capital city of South Korea)"
],
"id": "en-ソウル-ja-name-Ja6DQD7i",
"links": [
[
"Seoul",
"Seoul#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Keijō",
"ruby": [
[
"京城",
"けいじょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "京城"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ソウル"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ソウル",
"ja:ソウル特別市"
],
"word": "ソウル"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Korean",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Korean",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "soul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English soul",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English soul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "souru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ソ.ウル"
},
"expansion": "ソウル • (souru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Folklore",
"ja:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 魂 (tamashī, “soul”)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"魂",
"魂#Japanese"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, folklore) Synonym of 魂 (tamashī, “soul”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tamashī, “soul”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "魂"
}
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) soul"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ソウル"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"ja:ソウル"
],
"word": "ソウル"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Korean",
"Japanese terms derived from Korean",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ko",
"3": "^서울"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Korean 서울 (Seoul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 서울 (Seoul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Souru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ソ.ウル"
},
"expansion": "ソウル • (Souru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in South Korea",
"ja:National capitals",
"ja:Places in South Korea",
"ja:Seoul"
],
"glosses": [
"Seoul (a city, the capital city of South Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Seoul",
"Seoul#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ソウル"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Keijō",
"ruby": [
[
"京城",
"けいじょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "京城"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ソウル",
"ja:ソウル特別市"
],
"word": "ソウル"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ソウル meaning in Japanese (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ソウル"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ソウル",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ソウル"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ソウル",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.