See 京城 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京城",
"lit": "capital + city, town"
},
"expansion": "京城 (MC kjaeng dzyeng, literally “capital + city, town”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじょう"
},
"expansion": "きょうじょう (kyōjō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Names_of_Seoul#Gyeongseong"
},
"expansion": "Names_of_Seoul on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to a text from 706. In turn, from Middle Chinese 京城 (MC kjaeng dzyeng, literally “capital + city, town”).\nPossibly encountered in older texts with the reading きょうじょう (kyōjō), using the older goon pronunciation for both characters.\nUse to refer to Seoul was based in part on the older name 漢城 (Hanseong), and in part on the Japanese sense of \"imperial capital\", in referring to the city as the center of administration under the Japanese Empire. The city was also informally called 京城 (Gyeongseong) in Korean during the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897). See also Names_of_Seoul on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "京城",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいじやう",
"roman": "keizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいじょう",
"hhira": "けいじやう"
},
"expansion": "京(けい)城(じょう) • (keijō) ^(←けいじやう (keizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the emperor's residence, the imperial palace"
],
"id": "en-京城-ja-noun-QzOmDfHi",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the capital, especially within an empire"
],
"id": "en-京城-ja-noun-WnHVFaJG",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joseon",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sankei Shimbun"
],
"word": "京城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京城",
"lit": "capital + city, town"
},
"expansion": "京城 (MC kjaeng dzyeng, literally “capital + city, town”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじょう"
},
"expansion": "きょうじょう (kyōjō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Names_of_Seoul#Gyeongseong"
},
"expansion": "Names_of_Seoul on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to a text from 706. In turn, from Middle Chinese 京城 (MC kjaeng dzyeng, literally “capital + city, town”).\nPossibly encountered in older texts with the reading きょうじょう (kyōjō), using the older goon pronunciation for both characters.\nUse to refer to Seoul was based in part on the older name 漢城 (Hanseong), and in part on the Japanese sense of \"imperial capital\", in referring to the city as the center of administration under the Japanese Empire. The city was also informally called 京城 (Gyeongseong) in Korean during the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897). See also Names_of_Seoul on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "京城",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Keijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Keizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいじやう",
"roman": "Keizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "けいじょう",
"hhira": "けいじやう"
},
"expansion": "京(けい)城(じょう) • (Keijō) ^(←けいじやう (Keizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 15 30 7 6 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 38 5 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 11 1 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 12 1 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 1 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 4 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 7 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 10 2 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keijō Imperial University",
"roman": "Keijō Teikoku Daigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"京城",
"けいじょう"
],
[
"帝国大学",
"ていこくだいがく"
]
],
"text": "京城帝国大学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Japanese colonial era) Seoul, also known as Gyeongseong (the Korean reading of these same Chinese characters) and Keijō"
],
"id": "en-京城-ja-name-NxYi0~O8",
"links": [
[
"Seoul",
"Seoul"
],
[
"Gyeongseong",
"Gyeongseong"
],
[
"Keijō",
"Keijō"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (Japanese colonial era) Seoul, also known as Gyeongseong (the Korean reading of these same Chinese characters) and Keijō"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joseon",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sankei Shimbun"
],
"word": "京城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The older goon pronunciation. Not used in modern Japanese, but possibly still encountered in older texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "京城",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyauzyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやうじやう",
"roman": "kyauzyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじょう",
"hhira": "きやうじやう"
},
"expansion": "京(きょう)城(じょう) • (kyōjō) ^(←きやうじやう (kyauzyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor's residence, the imperial palace"
],
"id": "en-京城-ja-noun-QzOmDfHi1",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the emperor's residence, the imperial palace"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the capital, especially within an empire"
],
"id": "en-京城-ja-noun-WnHVFaJG1",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the capital, especially within an empire"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "京城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京城",
"lit": "capital + city, town"
},
"expansion": "京城 (MC kjaeng dzyeng, literally “capital + city, town”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじょう"
},
"expansion": "きょうじょう (kyōjō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Names_of_Seoul#Gyeongseong"
},
"expansion": "Names_of_Seoul on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to a text from 706. In turn, from Middle Chinese 京城 (MC kjaeng dzyeng, literally “capital + city, town”).\nPossibly encountered in older texts with the reading きょうじょう (kyōjō), using the older goon pronunciation for both characters.\nUse to refer to Seoul was based in part on the older name 漢城 (Hanseong), and in part on the Japanese sense of \"imperial capital\", in referring to the city as the center of administration under the Japanese Empire. The city was also informally called 京城 (Gyeongseong) in Korean during the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897). See also Names_of_Seoul on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "京城",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいじやう",
"roman": "keizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいじょう",
"hhira": "けいじやう"
},
"expansion": "京(けい)城(じょう) • (keijō) ^(←けいじやう (keizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the emperor's residence, the imperial palace"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the capital, especially within an empire"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joseon",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sankei Shimbun"
],
"word": "京城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京城",
"lit": "capital + city, town"
},
"expansion": "京城 (MC kjaeng dzyeng, literally “capital + city, town”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじょう"
},
"expansion": "きょうじょう (kyōjō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Names_of_Seoul#Gyeongseong"
},
"expansion": "Names_of_Seoul on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to a text from 706. In turn, from Middle Chinese 京城 (MC kjaeng dzyeng, literally “capital + city, town”).\nPossibly encountered in older texts with the reading きょうじょう (kyōjō), using the older goon pronunciation for both characters.\nUse to refer to Seoul was based in part on the older name 漢城 (Hanseong), and in part on the Japanese sense of \"imperial capital\", in referring to the city as the center of administration under the Japanese Empire. The city was also informally called 京城 (Gyeongseong) in Korean during the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897). See also Names_of_Seoul on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "京城",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Keijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Keizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいじやう",
"roman": "Keizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "けいじょう",
"hhira": "けいじやう"
},
"expansion": "京(けい)城(じょう) • (Keijō) ^(←けいじやう (Keizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keijō Imperial University",
"roman": "Keijō Teikoku Daigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"京城",
"けいじょう"
],
[
"帝国大学",
"ていこくだいがく"
]
],
"text": "京城帝国大学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Japanese colonial era) Seoul, also known as Gyeongseong (the Korean reading of these same Chinese characters) and Keijō"
],
"links": [
[
"Seoul",
"Seoul"
],
[
"Gyeongseong",
"Gyeongseong"
],
[
"Keijō",
"Keijō"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (Japanese colonial era) Seoul, also known as Gyeongseong (the Korean reading of these same Chinese characters) and Keijō"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joseon",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sankei Shimbun"
],
"word": "京城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The older goon pronunciation. Not used in modern Japanese, but possibly still encountered in older texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "京城",
"ruby": [
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyauzyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやうじやう",
"roman": "kyauzyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうじょう",
"hhira": "きやうじやう"
},
"expansion": "京(きょう)城(じょう) • (kyōjō) ^(←きやうじやう (kyauzyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor's residence, the imperial palace"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the emperor's residence, the imperial palace"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the capital, especially within an empire"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the capital, especially within an empire"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "京城"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 京城 meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"京城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "京城",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"京城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "京城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"京城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "京城",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"京城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "京城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"京城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "京城",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"京城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "京城",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.