See خرد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to break into pieces",
"roman": "xurd kardan / xord kardan",
"word": "خرد کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "small-minded",
"roman": "xurd-bīn / xord-bin",
"word": "خردبین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "child",
"roman": "xurdsāl / xordsâl",
"word": "خردسال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "piece, bit",
"roman": "xurda / xorde",
"word": "خرده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "small change",
"roman": "pūl-i xurd / pul-e xord",
"word": "پول خرد"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خرد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hurd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hurd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hurd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خرد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xurd"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: خرد (xurd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: خرد (xurd)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "little",
"tr": "hwlt'",
"ts": "xwurd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlt' /xwurd/, “little”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*biti",
"t": "bit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biti (“bit”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "هرد",
"tr": "hərd"
},
"expansion": "Talysh هرد (hərd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "هیرد",
"tr": "hird"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri هیرد (hird)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "خْوَرْدَن"
},
"expansion": "xwardan /xordan",
"name": "fa-xlit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlt' /xwurd/, “little”), perhaps originally the past participle of [script needed] (hwltn' /xwardan/, “to eat”); for the semantic development, compare the derivation of Proto-West Germanic *biti (“bit”) from *bītan (“to bite”). Compare Talysh هرد (hərd), Northern Luri هیرد (hird); see خوردن (xwardan /xordan) for more on the root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xurd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xord",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خردتَر",
"roman": "xurd /xord-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "خردتَرین",
"roman": "xurd /xord-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "خورد",
"roman": "xūrd /xurd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "xurd /xord"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xurd /xord) (comparative خردتَر (xurd /xord-tar), superlative خردتَرین (xurd /xord-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "کلان"
},
{
"word": "بزرگ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 14 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little, small (in physical size)"
],
"id": "en-خرد-fa-adj-v1~aFL5e",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"qualifier": "normal in Dari",
"raw_glosses": [
"(normal in Dari, archaic in Iran) little, small (in physical size)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Iran"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کوچک"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "micro-economics",
"roman": "eqtesâd-e xord",
"text": "اقتصاد خرد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, micro-"
],
"id": "en-خرد-fa-adj-Udp8pZN1",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"micro-",
"micro-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) small, micro-"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "small change",
"raw_tags": [
"colloquial Iranian"
],
"roman": "pul-e xurd",
"text": "پول خورد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insignificant, trifling (mainly used of money)"
],
"id": "en-خرد-fa-adj-fViocQu3",
"links": [
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
],
[
"trifling",
"trifling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xuɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χuɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jost Gippert"
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خرد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hıred"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hıred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hıred)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*krátuš>intelligence",
"id": "wisdom",
"title": "خِرَد",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kret-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš\nPersian خِرَد",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "wisdom, understanding, intelligence",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hlt",
"ts": "xrat, xrad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlt /xrat, xrad/, “wisdom, understanding, intelligence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "wisdom, understanding, intelligence",
"tr": "hlt",
"ts": "xrat, xrad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlt /xrat, xrad/, “wisdom, understanding, intelligence”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*krátuš",
"t": "intelligence, mental power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš (“intelligence, mental power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-",
"4": "*krét-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krét-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խրատ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խրատ (xrat)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kret-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš\nPersian خِرَد\nInherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlt /xrat, xrad/, “wisdom, understanding, intelligence”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš (“intelligence, mental power”), from Proto-Indo-European *krét-us. Akin to Old Armenian խրատ (xrat), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xirad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xerad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xirad /xerad",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xirad /xerad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xirad /xerad"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xirad /xerad)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xirad-mand / xerad-mand",
"word": "خردمند"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisdom, intellect, judgment, understanding"
],
"id": "en-خرد-fa-noun-Rkf5UnoQ",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xi.ˈɾað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xi.ɾǽd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xe.ɹǽd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χi.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to break into pieces",
"roman": "xurd kardan / xord kardan",
"word": "خرد کردن"
},
{
"english": "small-minded",
"roman": "xurd-bīn / xord-bin",
"word": "خردبین"
},
{
"english": "child",
"roman": "xurdsāl / xordsâl",
"word": "خردسال"
},
{
"english": "piece, bit",
"roman": "xurda / xorde",
"word": "خرده"
},
{
"english": "small change",
"roman": "pūl-i xurd / pul-e xord",
"word": "پول خرد"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خرد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hurd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hurd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hurd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خرد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xurd"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: خرد (xurd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: خرد (xurd)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "little",
"tr": "hwlt'",
"ts": "xwurd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlt' /xwurd/, “little”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*biti",
"t": "bit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biti (“bit”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "هرد",
"tr": "hərd"
},
"expansion": "Talysh هرد (hərd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "هیرد",
"tr": "hird"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri هیرد (hird)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "خْوَرْدَن"
},
"expansion": "xwardan /xordan",
"name": "fa-xlit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlt' /xwurd/, “little”), perhaps originally the past participle of [script needed] (hwltn' /xwardan/, “to eat”); for the semantic development, compare the derivation of Proto-West Germanic *biti (“bit”) from *bītan (“to bite”). Compare Talysh هرد (hərd), Northern Luri هیرد (hird); see خوردن (xwardan /xordan) for more on the root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xurd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xord",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خردتَر",
"roman": "xurd /xord-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "خردتَرین",
"roman": "xurd /xord-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "خورد",
"roman": "xūrd /xurd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "xurd /xord"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xurd /xord) (comparative خردتَر (xurd /xord-tar), superlative خردتَرین (xurd /xord-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "کلان"
},
{
"word": "بزرگ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"little, small (in physical size)"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"qualifier": "normal in Dari",
"raw_glosses": [
"(normal in Dari, archaic in Iran) little, small (in physical size)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Iran"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کوچک"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "micro-economics",
"roman": "eqtesâd-e xord",
"text": "اقتصاد خرد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, micro-"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"micro-",
"micro-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) small, micro-"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "small change",
"raw_tags": [
"colloquial Iranian"
],
"roman": "pul-e xurd",
"text": "پول خورد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insignificant, trifling (mainly used of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
],
[
"trifling",
"trifling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xuɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χuɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jost Gippert"
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xirad-mand / xerad-mand",
"word": "خردمند"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خرد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hıred"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hıred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hıred)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*krátuš>intelligence",
"id": "wisdom",
"title": "خِرَد",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kret-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš\nPersian خِرَد",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "wisdom, understanding, intelligence",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hlt",
"ts": "xrat, xrad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlt /xrat, xrad/, “wisdom, understanding, intelligence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "wisdom, understanding, intelligence",
"tr": "hlt",
"ts": "xrat, xrad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlt /xrat, xrad/, “wisdom, understanding, intelligence”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*krátuš",
"t": "intelligence, mental power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš (“intelligence, mental power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-",
"4": "*krét-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krét-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խրատ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խրատ (xrat)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kret-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš\nPersian خِرَد\nInherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlt /xrat, xrad/, “wisdom, understanding, intelligence”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš (“intelligence, mental power”), from Proto-Indo-European *krét-us. Akin to Old Armenian խրատ (xrat), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xirad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xerad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xirad /xerad",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xirad /xerad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xirad /xerad"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xirad /xerad)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom, intellect, judgment, understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xi.ˈɾað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xi.ɾǽd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xe.ɹǽd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χi.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خرد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خرد meaning in Persian (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.