See خرد on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خرد",
"tr": "xord"
},
"expansion": "Persian خرد (xord)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian خرد (xord).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "hurd"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (hurd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hurd"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (hurd)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"little, small"
],
"id": "en-خرد-ota-adj-JkIMO~ub",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"petty, insignificant"
],
"id": "en-خرد-ota-adj-kFYikUkI",
"links": [
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خرد",
"tr": "xerad"
},
"expansion": "Persian خرد (xerad)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian خرد (xerad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hıred",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "hıred"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (hıred)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hıred"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (hıred)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisdom, intellect, sense, judgment, understanding"
],
"id": "en-خرد-ota-noun-T8TtwRF~",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to break into pieces",
"roman": "xord kardan",
"word": "خرد کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "small-minded",
"roman": "xordbin",
"word": "خردبین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "child",
"roman": "xordsâl",
"word": "خردسال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "piece, bit",
"roman": "xorde",
"word": "خرده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "small change",
"roman": "pul-e xord",
"word": "پول خرد"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خرد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hurd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hurd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hurd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خرد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xurd"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: خرد (xurd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: خرد (xurd)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "little",
"tr": "hwlt'",
"ts": "xwurd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlt' /xwurd/, “little”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*biti",
"t": "bit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biti (“bit”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "هرد",
"tr": "hərd"
},
"expansion": "Talysh هرد (hərd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "هیرد",
"tr": "hird"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri هیرد (hird)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlt' /xwurd/, “little”), perhaps originally the past participle of [script needed] (hwltn' /xwardan/, “to eat”); for the semantic development, compare the derivation of Proto-West Germanic *biti (“bit”) from *bītan (“to bite”). Compare Talysh هرد (hərd), Northern Luri هیرد (hird); see خوردن (xordan) for more on the root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xord",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خردتَر",
"roman": "xord-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "خردتَرین",
"roman": "xord-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "xord"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xord) (comparative خردتَر (xord-tar), superlative خردتَرین (xord-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "کلان"
},
{
"word": "بزرگ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 24 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little, small (in physical size)"
],
"id": "en-خرد-fa-adj-v1~aFL5e",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"qualifier": "normal in Dari",
"raw_glosses": [
"(normal in Dari, archaic in Iran) little, small (in physical size)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Iran"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کوچک"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "اقتصاد خرد ― eqtesâd-e xord ― micro-economics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, micro-"
],
"id": "en-خرد-fa-adj-Udp8pZN1",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"micro-",
"micro-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) small, micro-"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "small change",
"roman": "pul-e xurd",
"text": "پول خورد (colloquial Iranian)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insignificant, trifling (mainly used of money)"
],
"id": "en-خرد-fa-adj-fViocQu3",
"links": [
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
],
[
"trifling",
"trifling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xuɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χuɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xurd",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "خورد"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jost Gippert"
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خرد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hıred"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hıred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hıred)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*krátuš>intelligence",
"id": "wisdom",
"title": "خِرَد",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kret-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš\nPersian خِرَد",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "wisdom, understanding, intelligence",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hlt",
"ts": "xrat, xrad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlt /xrat, xrad/, “wisdom, understanding, intelligence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "wisdom, understanding, intelligence",
"tr": "hlt",
"ts": "xrat, xrad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlt /xrat, xrad/, “wisdom, understanding, intelligence”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*krátuš",
"t": "intelligence, mental power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš (“intelligence, mental power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-",
"4": "*krét-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krét-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խրատ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խրատ (xrat)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kret-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš\nPersian خِرَد\nInherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlt /xrat, xrad/, “wisdom, understanding, intelligence”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš (“intelligence, mental power”), from Proto-Indo-European *krét-us. Akin to Old Armenian խրատ (xrat), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xerad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xerad",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xerad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xerad"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xerad)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 33 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xeradmand",
"word": "خردمند"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisdom, intellect, judgment, understanding"
],
"id": "en-خرد-fa-noun-Rkf5UnoQ",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xi.ˈɾað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xi.ɾǽd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xe.ɹǽd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χi.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خرد",
"t": "wisdom, intellect",
"tr": "xirad"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خرد (xirad, “wisdom, intellect”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خرد (xirad, “wisdom, intellect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xirad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xirad"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xirad) ?",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 8 10 11 7 3 3 36 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 6 8 8 5 2 2 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 85 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 84 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisdom, intellect; judgement"
],
"id": "en-خرد-ur-noun-80uC3sJQ",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason, understanding"
],
"id": "en-خرد-ur-noun-voQVwQpE",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɪ.ɾəd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خرد",
"tr": "xurd"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خرد (xurd)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خرد (xurd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُرْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xurd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़ुर्द",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "خُرْد",
"tr": "xurd"
},
"expansion": "خُرْد • (xurd) (Hindi spelling ख़ुर्द)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"little, small; minute"
],
"id": "en-خرد-ur-adj-xq-Ki~xG",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-خرد-ur-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xʊɾd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خرد",
"tr": "xord"
},
"expansion": "Persian خرد (xord)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian خرد (xord).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "hurd"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (hurd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hurd"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (hurd)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"little, small"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"petty, insignificant"
],
"links": [
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خرد",
"tr": "xerad"
},
"expansion": "Persian خرد (xerad)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian خرد (xerad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hıred",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "hıred"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (hıred)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hıred"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (hıred)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom, intellect, sense, judgment, understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to break into pieces",
"roman": "xord kardan",
"word": "خرد کردن"
},
{
"english": "small-minded",
"roman": "xordbin",
"word": "خردبین"
},
{
"english": "child",
"roman": "xordsâl",
"word": "خردسال"
},
{
"english": "piece, bit",
"roman": "xorde",
"word": "خرده"
},
{
"english": "small change",
"roman": "pul-e xord",
"word": "پول خرد"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خرد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hurd"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hurd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hurd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خرد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xurd"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: خرد (xurd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: خرد (xurd)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "little",
"tr": "hwlt'",
"ts": "xwurd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlt' /xwurd/, “little”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*biti",
"t": "bit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biti (“bit”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "هرد",
"tr": "hərd"
},
"expansion": "Talysh هرد (hərd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "هیرد",
"tr": "hird"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri هیرد (hird)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlt' /xwurd/, “little”), perhaps originally the past participle of [script needed] (hwltn' /xwardan/, “to eat”); for the semantic development, compare the derivation of Proto-West Germanic *biti (“bit”) from *bītan (“to bite”). Compare Talysh هرد (hərd), Northern Luri هیرد (hird); see خوردن (xordan) for more on the root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xord",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خردتَر",
"roman": "xord-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "خردتَرین",
"roman": "xord-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "xord"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xord) (comparative خردتَر (xord-tar), superlative خردتَرین (xord-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "کلان"
},
{
"word": "بزرگ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"little, small (in physical size)"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"qualifier": "normal in Dari",
"raw_glosses": [
"(normal in Dari, archaic in Iran) little, small (in physical size)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Iran"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کوچک"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "اقتصاد خرد ― eqtesâd-e xord ― micro-economics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, micro-"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"micro-",
"micro-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) small, micro-"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "small change",
"roman": "pul-e xurd",
"text": "پول خورد (colloquial Iranian)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insignificant, trifling (mainly used of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
],
[
"trifling",
"trifling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xuɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuːɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χuɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xurd",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "خورد"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jost Gippert"
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xeradmand",
"word": "خردمند"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خرد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hıred"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hıred)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرد (hıred)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*krátuš>intelligence",
"id": "wisdom",
"title": "خِرَد",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kret-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš\nPersian خِرَد",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "wisdom, understanding, intelligence",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hlt",
"ts": "xrat, xrad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hlt /xrat, xrad/, “wisdom, understanding, intelligence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "wisdom, understanding, intelligence",
"tr": "hlt",
"ts": "xrat, xrad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlt /xrat, xrad/, “wisdom, understanding, intelligence”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*krátuš",
"t": "intelligence, mental power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš (“intelligence, mental power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-",
"4": "*krét-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krét-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խրատ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խրատ (xrat)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kret-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš\nPersian خِرَد\nInherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlt /xrat, xrad/, “wisdom, understanding, intelligence”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš (“intelligence, mental power”), from Proto-Indo-European *krét-us. Akin to Old Armenian խրատ (xrat), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xerad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xerad",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xerad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xerad"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xerad)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom, intellect, judgment, understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xi.ˈɾað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪ.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xi.ɾǽd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xe.ɹǽd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χi.ɾǽd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خرد",
"t": "wisdom, intellect",
"tr": "xirad"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خرد (xirad, “wisdom, intellect”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خرد (xirad, “wisdom, intellect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xirad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xirad"
},
"expansion": "خرد • (xirad) ?",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom, intellect; judgement"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason, understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɪ.ɾəd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "خرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خرد",
"tr": "xurd"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خرد (xurd)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خرد (xurd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُرْد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xurd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़ुर्द",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "خُرْد",
"tr": "xurd"
},
"expansion": "خُرْد • (xurd) (Hindi spelling ख़ुर्द)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"little, small; minute"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xʊɾd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "خرد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خرد meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.