"کوچک" meaning in Persian

See کوچک in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [koː.ˈt͡ʃak] [Classical-Persian], [kʰoː.t͡ʃʰǽk] [Dari, formal], [kʰoː.t͡ʃʰǽk] [Dari, formal], [kʰoː.t͡ʃʰǽk] [Kabuli], [kʰʊː.t͡ʃʰǽk] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰuː.t͡ʃʰékʲ] [Iran, formal], [kʰuː.t͡ʃʰékʲ] [Iran, formal], [kʰuː.t͡ʃʰíːkʲ] [Tehrani], [kʰɵ.t͡ʃʰǽk] [Tajik, formal]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwck' /⁠kūčak⁠/, “small”), from Proto-Iranian *kaw-ča-ka, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaw- ~ *ku- (“young, small”). Cognate with Mazanderani پچوک (pečok, “small”), Middle Persian [script needed] (kwc /⁠kūč⁠/, “small”), [script needed] (kwk' /⁠kūk⁠/, “small, short”), Persian کودک (kudak, “child”), کوتاه (kutâh, “short”); see کودک (kudak) for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|t=small|tr=kwck'|ts=kūčak}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwck' /⁠kūčak⁠/, “small”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro||*kaw-ča-ka}} Proto-Iranian *kaw-ča-ka, {{der|fa|iir-pro|*kaw-|*kaw- ~ *ku-|t=young, small}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaw- ~ *ku- (“young, small”), {{cog|mzn|پچوک|t=small|tr=pečok}} Mazanderani پچوک (pečok, “small”), {{cog|pal|t=small|tr=kwc|ts=kūč}} Middle Persian [script needed] (kwc /⁠kūč⁠/, “small”), {{cog|fa|کودک||child|tr=kudak}} Persian کودک (kudak, “child”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=kuček}} کوچک • (kuček) (comparative کوچکتَر (kuček-tar), superlative کوچکتَرین (kuček-tarin)) Forms: kuček [romanization], کوچکتَر [comparative], کوچکتَرین [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], کوچکم [first-person, predicative, singular], kučekam [first-person, predicative, singular], کوچکیم [first-person, plural, predicative], kučekim [first-person, plural, predicative], کوچکی [predicative, second-person, singular], kučeki [predicative, second-person, singular], کوچکید [plural, predicative, second-person], kučekid [plural, predicative, second-person], کوچکین [colloquial, plural, predicative, second-person], kučekin [plural, predicative, second-person], کوچک است [predicative, singular, third-person], kuček ast [predicative, singular, third-person], کوچکه [colloquial, predicative, singular, third-person], kučeke [predicative, singular, third-person], کوچکند [plural, predicative, third-person], kučekand [plural, predicative, third-person], کوچکن [colloquial, plural, predicative, third-person], kučekan [plural, predicative, third-person]
  1. small Synonyms: خرد
    Sense id: en-کوچک-fa-adj-gduOu7vG Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. young
    Sense id: en-کوچک-fa-adj-27qSHOIF Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: کوچیک (kučik) [Tehrani]
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bozorg",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “big”",
      "word": "بزرگ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "Քուչակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: Քուչակ (Kʻučʻak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: Քուչակ (Kʻučʻak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "kwck'",
        "ts": "kūčak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwck' /⁠kūčak⁠/, “small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kaw-ča-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kaw-ča-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kaw-",
        "4": "*kaw- ~ *ku-",
        "t": "young, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaw- ~ *ku- (“young, small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "پچوک",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "pečok"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazanderani پچوک (pečok, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "kwc",
        "ts": "kūč"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kwc /⁠kūč⁠/, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کودک",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child",
        "tr": "kudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کودک (kudak, “child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwck' /⁠kūčak⁠/, “small”), from Proto-Iranian *kaw-ča-ka, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaw- ~ *ku- (“young, small”). Cognate with Mazanderani پچوک (pečok, “small”), Middle Persian [script needed] (kwc /⁠kūč⁠/, “small”), [script needed] (kwk' /⁠kūk⁠/, “small, short”), Persian کودک (kudak, “child”), کوتاه (kutâh, “short”); see کودک (kudak) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuček",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکتَر",
      "roman": "kuček-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکتَرین",
      "roman": "kuček-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučekam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučekim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučeki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučekid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučekin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچک است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuček ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučeke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučekand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "kuček"
      },
      "expansion": "کوچک • (kuček) (comparative کوچکتَر (kuček-tar), superlative کوچکتَرین (kuček-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوچک-fa-adj-gduOu7vG",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خرد"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My brother is younger and my sister is older.",
          "roman": "barâdar-e man kuček-tar o xâharam bozorg-tar ast.",
          "text": "برادر من کوچکتر و خواهرم بزرگتر است.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوچک-fa-adj-27qSHOIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koː.ˈt͡ʃak]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː.t͡ʃʰǽk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː.t͡ʃʰǽk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː.t͡ʃʰǽk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊː.t͡ʃʰǽk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuː.t͡ʃʰékʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuː.t͡ʃʰékʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuː.t͡ʃʰíːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɵ.t͡ʃʰǽk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kučik",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ],
      "word": "کوچیک"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کوچک"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bozorg",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “big”",
      "word": "بزرگ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "Քուչակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: Քուչակ (Kʻučʻak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: Քուչակ (Kʻučʻak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "kwck'",
        "ts": "kūčak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwck' /⁠kūčak⁠/, “small”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kaw-ča-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kaw-ča-ka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kaw-",
        "4": "*kaw- ~ *ku-",
        "t": "young, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaw- ~ *ku- (“young, small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "پچوک",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "pečok"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazanderani پچوک (pečok, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "small",
        "tr": "kwc",
        "ts": "kūč"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kwc /⁠kūč⁠/, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کودک",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child",
        "tr": "kudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کودک (kudak, “child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwck' /⁠kūčak⁠/, “small”), from Proto-Iranian *kaw-ča-ka, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaw- ~ *ku- (“young, small”). Cognate with Mazanderani پچوک (pečok, “small”), Middle Persian [script needed] (kwc /⁠kūč⁠/, “small”), [script needed] (kwk' /⁠kūk⁠/, “small, short”), Persian کودک (kudak, “child”), کوتاه (kutâh, “short”); see کودک (kudak) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuček",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکتَر",
      "roman": "kuček-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکتَرین",
      "roman": "kuček-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučekam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučekim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučeki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučekid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučekin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچک است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuček ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučeke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučekand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوچکن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kučekan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "kuček"
      },
      "expansion": "کوچک • (kuček) (comparative کوچکتَر (kuček-tar), superlative کوچکتَرین (kuček-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خرد"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My brother is younger and my sister is older.",
          "roman": "barâdar-e man kuček-tar o xâharam bozorg-tar ast.",
          "text": "برادر من کوچکتر و خواهرم بزرگتر است.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koː.ˈt͡ʃak]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː.t͡ʃʰǽk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː.t͡ʃʰǽk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː.t͡ʃʰǽk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊː.t͡ʃʰǽk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuː.t͡ʃʰékʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuː.t͡ʃʰékʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuː.t͡ʃʰíːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɵ.t͡ʃʰǽk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kučik",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ],
      "word": "کوچیک"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کوچک"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کوچک meaning in Persian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.