See martyrdom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for martyrdom meaning in English (10.3kB)
{
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"3": "martyrdome"
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"5": "martyrdom"
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"2": "martyr",
"3": "dom"
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{
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"1": "de",
"2": "Märtyrertum",
"3": "",
"4": "martyrdom"
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"expansion": "German Märtyrertum (“martyrdom”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "martyrdom"
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{
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"4": "martyrdom"
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"expansion": "Swedish martyrdom (“martyrdom”)",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "martyrdom"
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"expansion": "Norwegian martyrdom (“martyrdom”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English martyrdome, martirdom, marterdom, from Old English martyrdōm (“martyrdom”), corresponding to martyr + -dom. Cognate with German Märtyrertum (“martyrdom”), Danish martyrdom (“martyrdom”), Swedish martyrdom (“martyrdom”), Norwegian martyrdom (“martyrdom”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"ref": "1681, George Hickes, A Sermon Preached before the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Citizens of London",
"text": "The like clamour, and outcry, the Rabble of the unbelieving Jews and Gentiles made againſt Polycarp Biſhop of Smyrna, at the time of his Martyrdom. crying out againſt him to the Governour, that he ſhould caſt him to the Lyons, and when he anſwered them he could not, becauſe the Spectacular ſports were concluded, then they cry’d out, Burn him, burn him, juſt as the Jews cryed out againſt Chriſt to Pilate, Crucify him, crucify him.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. III",
"text": "The Communists wanted to go on and on, suffering a comfortable martyrdom, meeting with endless defeats and afterwards putting the blame on other people.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause."
],
"id": "en-martyrdom-en-noun-AxkzWuoG",
"links": [
[
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šahāda",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَهَادَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčeničestvo",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "мъченичество"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "殉難"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnnàn",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "殉难"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnjiào",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "殉教"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùndào",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "殉道"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučednictví"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "marttyyrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣ameoba",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "მოწამეობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Märtyrertod"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martýrio",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαρτύριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śahādat",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शहादत"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śahīdī",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शहीदी"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kurbānī",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुरबानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "mártíromság"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "vértanúság"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "じゅんきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "junkyō",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "殉教"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "raktasākṣitvaṁ",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "രക്തസാക്ഷിത്വം"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vīramr̥tyu",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "വീരമൃത്യു"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ātmatyāgaṁ",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "ആത്മത്യാഗം"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "matiratanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şehadet",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "شهادت"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahâdat",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "شهادت"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "męczeństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śahādat",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śahādat",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "شَہَادَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčeničestvo",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "му́ченичество"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "martarachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martirio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "martyrskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múčenyctvo",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "му́чеництво"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śahādat",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَہَادَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "martür"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vo",
"english": "older word",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "matür"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Extreme suffering, affliction; torment; torture, especially without reason."
],
"id": "en-martyrdom-en-noun-Q4SvFOvp",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhémo",
"sense": "great suffering",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngkǔ",
"sense": "great suffering",
"word": "痛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòukǔ",
"sense": "great suffering",
"word": "受苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučení"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great suffering",
"word": "marttyyrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martýrio",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαρτύριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "męka"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muka",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мука"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "martarachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martirio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈmɑː(ɹ).tə(ɹ).dəm/",
"tags": [
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-martyrdom.ogg",
"tags": [
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"wikipedia": [
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"word": "martyrdom"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -dom",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "martyrdom video"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "martyrdome"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "martirdom"
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"name": "m"
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{
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"5": "martyrdom"
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"expansion": "Old English martyrdōm (“martyrdom”)",
"name": "inh"
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"2": "Märtyrertum",
"3": "",
"4": "martyrdom"
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"expansion": "German Märtyrertum (“martyrdom”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"4": "martyrdom"
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"4": "martyrdom"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English martyrdome, martirdom, marterdom, from Old English martyrdōm (“martyrdom”), corresponding to martyr + -dom. Cognate with German Märtyrertum (“martyrdom”), Danish martyrdom (“martyrdom”), Swedish martyrdom (“martyrdom”), Norwegian martyrdom (“martyrdom”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1681, George Hickes, A Sermon Preached before the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Citizens of London",
"text": "The like clamour, and outcry, the Rabble of the unbelieving Jews and Gentiles made againſt Polycarp Biſhop of Smyrna, at the time of his Martyrdom. crying out againſt him to the Governour, that he ſhould caſt him to the Lyons, and when he anſwered them he could not, becauſe the Spectacular ſports were concluded, then they cry’d out, Burn him, burn him, juſt as the Jews cryed out againſt Chriſt to Pilate, Crucify him, crucify him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. III",
"text": "The Communists wanted to go on and on, suffering a comfortable martyrdom, meeting with endless defeats and afterwards putting the blame on other people.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause."
],
"links": [
[
"adherence",
"adherence"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Extreme suffering, affliction; torment; torture, especially without reason."
],
"links": [
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"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː(ɹ).tə(ɹ).dəm/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-martyrdom.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šahāda",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَهَادَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčeničestvo",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мъченичество"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martiri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "殉難"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnnàn",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "殉难"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnjiào",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "殉教"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùndào",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "殉道"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučednictví"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "marttyyrius"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martyre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣ameoba",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "მოწამეობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Märtyrertod"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martýrio",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαρτύριο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śahādat",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शहादत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śahīdī",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शहीदी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kurbānī",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुरबानी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "mártíromság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "vértanúság"
},
{
"alt": "じゅんきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "junkyō",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "殉教"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "raktasākṣitvaṁ",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "രക്തസാക്ഷിത്വം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vīramr̥tyu",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "വീരമൃത്യു"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ātmatyāgaṁ",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "ആത്മത്യാഗം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "matiratanga"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şehadet",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "شهادت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahâdat",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "شهادت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "męczeństwo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śahādat",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śahādat",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَہَادَت"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčeničestvo",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "му́ченичество"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "martarachd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martirio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "martyrskap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múčenyctvo",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "му́чеництво"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śahādat",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَہَادَت"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "martür"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older word",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "condition of a martyr",
"word": "matür"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martiri"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhémo",
"sense": "great suffering",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngkǔ",
"sense": "great suffering",
"word": "痛苦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòukǔ",
"sense": "great suffering",
"word": "受苦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučení"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great suffering",
"word": "marttyyrius"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martyre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martýrio",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαρτύριο"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "męka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muka",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мука"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "martarachd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "great suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martirio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"martyrdom"
],
"word": "martyrdom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.