"-ik" meaning in Middle English

See -ik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ik
  1. Alternative form of -y Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -y
    Sense id: en--ik-enm-suffix-5lT~Fz0e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /iːk/, /ik/
Etymology: From Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -y. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|bor|fro>-ique>adjectival suffix|id=adjectival suffix}}, {{bor|enm|fro|-ique}} Old French -ique, {{der|enm|la|-icus}} Latin -icus, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*-kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-kos, {{doublet|enm|-y}} Doublet of -y Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ik
  1. Forms nouns denoting a quality from adjectives; -ic. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ike, -ique, -ic, -ice
    Sense id: en--ik-enm-suffix-nHkR~rTB Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-y"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -y"
      ],
      "id": "en--ik-enm-suffix-5lT~Fz0e",
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ik"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fro>-ique>adjectival suffix",
        "id": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ique"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ique",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -y",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns denoting a quality from adjectives; -ic."
      ],
      "id": "en--ik-enm-suffix-nHkR~rTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ike"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ique"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ic"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-y"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -y"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ik"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fro>-ique>adjectival suffix",
        "id": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ique"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ique",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -y",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns denoting a quality from adjectives; -ic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ike"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ique"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ic"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ice"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ik meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.