See -ik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ik meaning in Hungarian (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Adjective suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "más (“different”) ― (egy) másik (“another one”) ― a másik (“the other one”)"
},
{
"text": "rosszabb (“worse”) → a rosszabbik (“the worse one”)"
},
{
"english": "(to choose) the lesser of two evils",
"text": "a kisebbik rossz(at választja)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Peter lives in the bigger room (out of a specific set of rooms).",
"text": "A nagyobbik szobában Péter lakik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unique identification suffix (often used together with the definite article a/az (“the”)). Used with (chiefly comparative, sometimes superlative) adjectives, answering the question melyik? (“which?”), specifying one out of a specific set of things/persons."
],
"id": "en--ik-hu-suffix-hu:adjective",
"links": [
[
"definite article",
"definite article#English"
],
[
"a",
"a#Hungarian"
],
[
"az",
"az#Hungarian"
],
[
"melyik?",
"melyik#Hungarian"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) A unique identification suffix (often used together with the definite article a/az (“the”)). Used with (chiefly comparative, sometimes superlative) adjectives, answering the question melyik? (“which?”), specifying one out of a specific set of things/persons."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possessive suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapuik, az ő kapuik (“their gates”)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméik, az ő érméik (“their coins”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions if there is no noun for the possessor:",
"their ……-s (third-person plural; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) (!) being optional for emphasis)"
],
"id": "en--ik-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapuik (“your [formal, plural] gates”), alternatively: az önök kapui, a maguk kapui (!)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméik (“your [formal, plural] coins”), alternatively: az önök érméi, a maguk érméi (!)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions if there is no noun for the possessor:",
"your ……-s (second-person plural, grammatically resembling the third person plural)"
],
"id": "en--ik-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions if there is no noun for the possessor:",
"(formal) your ……-s (second-person plural, grammatically resembling the third person plural)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he travels a lot.",
"text": "Sokat utazik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending of a large group of passive/reflexive verbs in indefinite third-person singular present tense, their dictionary form."
],
"id": "en--ik-hu-suffix-hu:lemma",
"links": [
[
"dictionary form",
"dictionary form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) The ending of a large group of passive/reflexive verbs in indefinite third-person singular present tense, their dictionary form."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:lemma"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (for back-vowel verbs) -ják"
},
{
"text": "Megnézik a filmet. ― They will see the movie. [from megnéz (“to look at, to see”), indicating a definite object, here required by a (“the”)]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the definite third-person plural present indicative of (front-vowel) verbs."
],
"id": "en--ik-hu-suffix-hu:definite",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Used to form the definite third-person plural present indicative of (front-vowel) verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:definite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ik",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ik/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Adjective suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with collocations",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "más (“different”) ― (egy) másik (“another one”) ― a másik (“the other one”)"
},
{
"text": "rosszabb (“worse”) → a rosszabbik (“the worse one”)"
},
{
"english": "(to choose) the lesser of two evils",
"text": "a kisebbik rossz(at választja)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Peter lives in the bigger room (out of a specific set of rooms).",
"text": "A nagyobbik szobában Péter lakik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unique identification suffix (often used together with the definite article a/az (“the”)). Used with (chiefly comparative, sometimes superlative) adjectives, answering the question melyik? (“which?”), specifying one out of a specific set of things/persons."
],
"links": [
[
"definite article",
"definite article#English"
],
[
"a",
"a#Hungarian"
],
[
"az",
"az#Hungarian"
],
[
"melyik?",
"melyik#Hungarian"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) A unique identification suffix (often used together with the definite article a/az (“the”)). Used with (chiefly comparative, sometimes superlative) adjectives, answering the question melyik? (“which?”), specifying one out of a specific set of things/persons."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ik",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ik/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possessive suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapuik, az ő kapuik (“their gates”)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméik, az ő érméik (“their coins”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions if there is no noun for the possessor:",
"their ……-s (third-person plural; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) (!) being optional for emphasis)"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapuik (“your [formal, plural] gates”), alternatively: az önök kapui, a maguk kapui (!)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméik (“your [formal, plural] coins”), alternatively: az önök érméi, a maguk érméi (!)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions if there is no noun for the possessor:",
"your ……-s (second-person plural, grammatically resembling the third person plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions if there is no noun for the possessor:",
"(formal) your ……-s (second-person plural, grammatically resembling the third person plural)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ik",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ik/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he travels a lot.",
"text": "Sokat utazik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending of a large group of passive/reflexive verbs in indefinite third-person singular present tense, their dictionary form."
],
"links": [
[
"dictionary form",
"dictionary form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) The ending of a large group of passive/reflexive verbs in indefinite third-person singular present tense, their dictionary form."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:lemma"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (for back-vowel verbs) -ják"
},
{
"text": "Megnézik a filmet. ― They will see the movie. [from megnéz (“to look at, to see”), indicating a definite object, here required by a (“the”)]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the definite third-person plural present indicative of (front-vowel) verbs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Used to form the definite third-person plural present indicative of (front-vowel) verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:definite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.