"-ik" meaning in Slovak

See -ik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ik]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*-ikъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ikъ, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*-ikъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Head templates: {{head|sk|suffix|cat2=diminutive suffixes|g=m}} -ik m
  1. alternative form of suffix -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, morpheme Alternative form of: suffix -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong Related terms: -ík, -ník -ik -nik, -íčka -ik -ička
    Sense id: en--ik-sk-suffix-DchN0Bgo Categories (other): Slovak terms without declension paradigm Disambiguation of Slovak terms without declension paradigm: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ik]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -icus or Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sk|la|-icus}} Borrowed from Latin -icus, {{bor|sk|grc|-ικός}} Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) Head templates: {{head|sk|suffix|cat2=fictive suffixes|g=m}} -ik m Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|-ik|-ika|-iku|-ik|-iku|-ikom|-iky|-ikov|-ikom|-iky|-ikoch|-ikmi}}, {{sk-decl-noun|-ik|-ika|-ikovi|-ika|-ikovi|-ikom|-ici|-ikov|-ikom|-ikov|-ikoch|-ikmi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ik [nominative, singular], -iky [nominative, plural], -ika [genitive, singular], -ikov [genitive, plural], -iku [dative, singular], -ikom [dative, plural], -ik [accusative, singular], -iky [accusative, plural], -iku [locative, singular], -ikoch [locative, plural], -ikom [instrumental, singular], -ikmi [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ik [nominative, singular], -ici [nominative, plural], -ika [genitive, singular], -ikov [genitive, plural], -ikovi [dative, singular], -ikom [dative, plural], -ika [accusative, singular], -ikov [accusative, plural], -ikovi [locative, singular], -ikoch [locative, plural], -ikom [instrumental, singular], -ikmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. fictive suffix in case when both an occupational name in -ik and its base noun were borrowed Tags: masculine, morpheme Related terms: -ička
    Sense id: en--ik-sk-suffix-MPThUltI Categories (other): Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries, Slovak entries with incorrect language header, Slovak terms without declension paradigm Disambiguation of Pages with 16 entries: 9 9 1 1 8 12 4 6 7 7 6 6 0 0 0 1 3 1 16 2 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 1 1 8 13 4 6 7 7 6 6 0 0 0 0 3 1 17 2 0 0 Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Slovak terms without declension paradigm: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ik m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "suffix -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vták + -ik → vtáčik",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hriešny + -ik → hriešnik",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of suffix -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong"
      ],
      "id": "en--ik-sk-suffix-DchN0Bgo",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ík",
          "-ík#Slovak"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ík"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ník -ik -nik"
        },
        {
          "word": "-íčka -ik -ička"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ik"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -icus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -icus or Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "fictive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ik m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ik",
        "10": "-iky",
        "11": "-ikoch",
        "12": "-ikmi",
        "2": "-ika",
        "3": "-iku",
        "4": "-ik",
        "5": "-iku",
        "6": "-ikom",
        "7": "-iky",
        "8": "-ikov",
        "9": "-ikom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ik",
        "10": "-ikov",
        "11": "-ikoch",
        "12": "-ikmi",
        "2": "-ika",
        "3": "-ikovi",
        "4": "-ika",
        "5": "-ikovi",
        "6": "-ikom",
        "7": "-ici",
        "8": "-ikov",
        "9": "-ikom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 1 1 8 12 4 6 7 7 6 6 0 0 0 1 3 1 16 2 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 1 1 8 13 4 6 7 7 6 6 0 0 0 0 3 1 17 2 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "akadémia + -ik → akademik",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fictive suffix in case when both an occupational name in -ik and its base noun were borrowed"
      ],
      "id": "en--ik-sk-suffix-MPThUltI",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ička"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Slovak diminutive suffixes",
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak fictive suffixes",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak masculine suffixes",
    "Slovak suffixes",
    "Slovak terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Slovak terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Slovak terms derived from Latin",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms without declension paradigm"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ik m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ík"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ník -ik -nik"
    },
    {
      "word": "-íčka -ik -ička"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "suffix -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vták + -ik → vtáčik",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hriešny + -ik → hriešnik",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of suffix -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ík",
          "-ík#Slovak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ik"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak fictive suffixes",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak masculine suffixes",
    "Slovak suffixes",
    "Slovak terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Slovak terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Slovak terms derived from Latin",
    "Slovak terms without declension paradigm"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -icus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -icus or Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "fictive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ik m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ik",
        "10": "-iky",
        "11": "-ikoch",
        "12": "-ikmi",
        "2": "-ika",
        "3": "-iku",
        "4": "-ik",
        "5": "-iku",
        "6": "-ikom",
        "7": "-iky",
        "8": "-ikov",
        "9": "-ikom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ik",
        "10": "-ikov",
        "11": "-ikoch",
        "12": "-ikmi",
        "2": "-ika",
        "3": "-ikovi",
        "4": "-ika",
        "5": "-ikovi",
        "6": "-ikom",
        "7": "-ici",
        "8": "-ikov",
        "9": "-ikom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ička"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "akadémia + -ik → akademik",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fictive suffix in case when both an occupational name in -ik and its base noun were borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ik meaning in Slovak (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.