"-ík" meaning in Slovak

See -ík in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [iːk]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*-ikъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ikъ, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*-ikъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Head templates: {{head|sk|suffix|cat2=diminutive suffixes|g=m}} -ík m Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|-ík|-íka|-íku|-ík|-íku|-íkom|-íky|-íkov|-íkom|-íky|-íkoch|-íkmi}}, {{sk-decl-noun|-ík|-íka|-íkovi|-íka|-íkovi|-íkom|-íci|-íkov|-íkom|-íkov|-íkoch|-íkmi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ík [nominative, singular], -íky [nominative, plural], -íka [genitive, singular], -íkov [genitive, plural], -íku [dative, singular], -íkom [dative, plural], -ík [accusative, singular], -íky [accusative, plural], -íku [locative, singular], -íkoch [locative, plural], -íkom [instrumental, singular], -íkmi [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ík [nominative, singular], -íci [nominative, plural], -íka [genitive, singular], -íkov [genitive, plural], -íkovi [dative, singular], -íkom [dative, plural], -íka [accusative, singular], -íkov [accusative, plural], -íkovi [locative, singular], -íkoch [locative, plural], -íkom [instrumental, singular], -íkmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. a diminutive suffix Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ík-sk-suffix-cAeJcjSP Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 31 13 17 38
  2. used to form the name of the bearer of a property from an adjective Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ík-sk-suffix-GlwbNGSs Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 31 13 17 38
  3. alternative form of suffix -ník before roots in -n or -ň Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, morpheme Alternative form of: suffix -ník before roots in -n or -ň
    Sense id: en--ík-sk-suffix-iMhI63ex Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 31 13 17 38
  4. suffix for adaptation of borrowings in -i Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ík-sk-suffix-QtTv-Jk6 Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 31 13 17 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ik (english: alternative form of -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong), -ník -ík -nik, -íčka -ík -ička

Download JSON data for -ík meaning in Slovak (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ík m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ík",
        "10": "-íky",
        "11": "-íkoch",
        "12": "-íkmi",
        "2": "-íka",
        "3": "-íku",
        "4": "-ík",
        "5": "-íku",
        "6": "-íkom",
        "7": "-íky",
        "8": "-íkov",
        "9": "-íkom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ík",
        "10": "-íkov",
        "11": "-íkoch",
        "12": "-íkmi",
        "2": "-íka",
        "3": "-íkovi",
        "4": "-íka",
        "5": "-íkovi",
        "6": "-íkom",
        "7": "-íci",
        "8": "-íkov",
        "9": "-íkom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "alternative form of -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong",
      "word": "-ik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ník -ík -nik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-íčka -ík -ička"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 17 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chlieb + -ík → chlebík",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ján + -ík → Janík",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ík-sk-suffix-cAeJcjSP",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 17 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "falošný + -ík → falošník",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the name of the bearer of a property from an adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en--ík-sk-suffix-GlwbNGSs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "suffix -ník before roots in -n or -ň"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 17 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "baňa + -ík → baník",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of suffix -ník before roots in -n or -ň"
      ],
      "id": "en--ík-sk-suffix-iMhI63ex",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ník",
          "-ník#Slovak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 17 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "taxi + -ík → taxík",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix for adaptation of borrowings in -i"
      ],
      "id": "en--ík-sk-suffix-QtTv-Jk6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iːk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ík"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Slovak diminutive suffixes",
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak masculine suffixes",
    "Slovak suffixes",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íkmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ík m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ík",
        "10": "-íky",
        "11": "-íkoch",
        "12": "-íkmi",
        "2": "-íka",
        "3": "-íku",
        "4": "-ík",
        "5": "-íku",
        "6": "-íkom",
        "7": "-íky",
        "8": "-íkov",
        "9": "-íkom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ík",
        "10": "-íkov",
        "11": "-íkoch",
        "12": "-íkmi",
        "2": "-íka",
        "3": "-íkovi",
        "4": "-íka",
        "5": "-íkovi",
        "6": "-íkom",
        "7": "-íci",
        "8": "-íkov",
        "9": "-íkom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "alternative form of -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong",
      "word": "-ik"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ník -ík -nik"
    },
    {
      "word": "-íčka -ík -ička"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chlieb + -ík → chlebík",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ján + -ík → Janík",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "falošný + -ík → falošník",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the name of the bearer of a property from an adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "suffix -ník before roots in -n or -ň"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "baňa + -ík → baník",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of suffix -ník before roots in -n or -ň"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ník",
          "-ník#Slovak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "taxi + -ík → taxík",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix for adaptation of borrowings in -i"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iːk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ík"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.