"-ks" meaning in All languages combined

See -ks on Wiktionary

Particle [Finnish]

IPA: /-ks/, [-ks̠]
Etymology: Contraction of -kos Etymology templates: {{contraction|fi|-kos}} Contraction of -kos Head templates: {{head|fi|particle}} -ks, {{tlb|fi|colloquial|enclitic particle}} (colloquial, enclitic particle)
  1. Synonym of -ko (interrogative clitic) Tags: colloquial, enclitic, particle Synonyms: -ko [synonym, synonym-of] Related terms: Auli Hakulinen with Maria Vilkuna, Riitta Korhonen, Vesa Koivisto, Tarja Riitta Heinonen, and Irja Alho (2004) (english: § 837 Liitepartikkeli -s kysymyssanoissa), in, Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, →ISBN
    Sense id: en--ks-fi-particle-34-O3MgR Categories (other): Finnish particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Finnish]

IPA: /-ks/, [-ks̠]
Head templates: {{head|fi|suffix}} -ks, {{tlb|fi|colloquial|dialectal}} (colloquial, dialectal)
  1. Alternative form of -ksi. Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial, dialectal, enclitic, morpheme, particle Alternative form of: -ksi
    Sense id: en--ks-fi-suffix-H9yQJgu2 Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 13 44 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 14 43 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Ingrian]

IPA: /-kse/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-ks̠e̞] [Ala-Laukaa], /-ks/ [Soikkola], [-kʃ] [Soikkola] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -kseen [first-person, possessive, singular], -ksemme [first-person, plural, possessive], -ksees [possessive, second-person, singular], -ksenne [plural, possessive, second-person], -ksee [possessive, singular, third-person], -ksesse [plural, possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ksi. Cognates include Finnish -ksi and Estonian -ks. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*-ksi|id=translative}} Proto-Finnic *-ksi, {{cog|fi|-ksi}} Finnish -ksi, {{cog|et|-ks}} Estonian -ks Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix||}} -ks, {{izh-suffix}} -ks
  1. Used to form the translative case. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ks-izh-suffix-616AiTAw Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 13 44 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 14 43 42 Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (folk poetic, obsolete) Together with a possessive suffix, used to form the long first infinitive with the meaning "in order to". Tags: morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--ks-izh-suffix-sfOhrGIm Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 13 44 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 14 43 42 Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of -kos",
      "name": "contraction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of -kos",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-ks",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "colloquial",
        "3": "enclitic particle"
      },
      "expansion": "(colloquial, enclitic particle)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "are you finding anything?",
          "text": "löytyyks mitää?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of -ko (interrogative clitic)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ks-fi-particle-34-O3MgR",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ko",
          "-ko#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "urls": [
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
          ],
          "word": "Auli Hakulinen with Maria Vilkuna"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
          ],
          "word": "Riitta Korhonen"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
          ],
          "word": "Vesa Koivisto"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
          ],
          "word": "Tarja Riitta Heinonen"
        },
        {
          "english": "§ 837 Liitepartikkeli -s kysymyssanoissa",
          "urls": [
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
          ],
          "word": "and Irja Alho (2004)"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
          ],
          "word": "in"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
          ],
          "word": "Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
            "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
          ],
          "word": "→ISBN"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "interrogative clitic",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "-ko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "enclitic",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ks̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ks"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ks",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "colloquial",
        "3": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(colloquial, dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ksi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ksi."
      ],
      "id": "en--ks-fi-suffix-H9yQJgu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ksi",
          "-ksi#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "enclitic",
        "morpheme",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ks̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ks"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ksi",
        "id": "translative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ksi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ksi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ksi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-ks"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -ks",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ksi. Cognates include Finnish -ksi and Estonian -ks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-poss\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksees",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ks",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ks",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the translative case."
      ],
      "id": "en--ks-izh-suffix-616AiTAw",
      "links": [
        [
          "translative case",
          "translative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She searched for land to lie down // For woods to take a break",
          "ref": "1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Oute Loan kylästä, “1140. Soikkola, Tarinaisi, III2”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:",
          "text": "Etsi maata maataksee // Lehtoa levätäksee",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Together with a possessive suffix, used to form the long first infinitive with the meaning \"in order to\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--ks-izh-suffix-sfOhrGIm",
      "qualifier": "folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folk poetic, obsolete) Together with a possessive suffix, used to form the long first infinitive with the meaning \"in order to\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-kse/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ks̠e̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ks/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ks"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish colloquialisms",
    "Finnish contractions",
    "Finnish dialectal terms",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish particles",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of -kos",
      "name": "contraction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of -kos",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-ks",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "colloquial",
        "3": "enclitic particle"
      },
      "expansion": "(colloquial, enclitic particle)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "urls": [
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
      ],
      "word": "Auli Hakulinen with Maria Vilkuna"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
      ],
      "word": "Riitta Korhonen"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
      ],
      "word": "Vesa Koivisto"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
      ],
      "word": "Tarja Riitta Heinonen"
    },
    {
      "english": "§ 837 Liitepartikkeli -s kysymyssanoissa",
      "urls": [
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
      ],
      "word": "and Irja Alho (2004)"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
      ],
      "word": "in"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
      ],
      "word": "Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=837",
        "https://kaino.kotus.fi/visk/etusivu.php"
      ],
      "word": "→ISBN"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "are you finding anything?",
          "text": "löytyyks mitää?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of -ko (interrogative clitic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ko",
          "-ko#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "interrogative clitic",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "-ko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "enclitic",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ks̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ks"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish colloquialisms",
    "Finnish dialectal terms",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ks",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "colloquial",
        "3": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(colloquial, dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ksi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ksi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ksi",
          "-ksi#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "enclitic",
        "morpheme",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ks̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ks"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian suffixes",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ksi",
        "id": "translative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ksi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ksi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ksi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-ks"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -ks",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ksi. Cognates include Finnish -ksi and Estonian -ks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-poss\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksemme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksees",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksenne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ksesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ks",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ks",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the translative case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "translative case",
          "translative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian folk poetic terms",
        "Ingrian poetic terms",
        "Ingrian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She searched for land to lie down // For woods to take a break",
          "ref": "1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Oute Loan kylästä, “1140. Soikkola, Tarinaisi, III2”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:",
          "text": "Etsi maata maataksee // Lehtoa levätäksee",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Together with a possessive suffix, used to form the long first infinitive with the meaning \"in order to\"."
      ],
      "qualifier": "folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folk poetic, obsolete) Together with a possessive suffix, used to form the long first infinitive with the meaning \"in order to\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-kse/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ks̠e̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ks/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ks"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ks meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.