See enclitic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for enclitic meaning in English (11.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "encliticus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin encliticus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐγκλιτικός",
"4": "",
"5": "inclined towards"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐγκλίνω",
"3": "ἐγκλίνειν",
"4": "lean on"
},
"expansion": "ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν",
"3": "",
"4": "upon"
},
"expansion": "ἐν (en, “upon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλίνειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean, incline"
},
"expansion": "κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin encliticus, from Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”), from ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”), from ἐν (en, “upon”) + κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enclitics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enclitic (plural enclitics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enclitically"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The English possessive 's is an enclitic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both."
],
"id": "en-enclitic-en-noun-h0UKmjPH",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"clitic",
"clitic"
],
[
"phonetically",
"phonetically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clitic"
},
{
"word": "proclitic"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "of pronouns",
"roman": "muttaṣil",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "مُتَّصِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥāṭ",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "مُحَاط"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclíticu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "enklitika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "енклитика"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclític"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshǔzì",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "附属字"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enklitikon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "encliticum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "liitepartikkeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "enkliitti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Enklitikon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklitikó",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "εγκλιτικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "tapadószó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "simulószó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "enklitikum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "tapadószócska"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "(suffixed word) viðskeytt orð n",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "enklitik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enclitico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zensetsugo",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "前接語"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "encliticum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enklitikon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enklitikon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enklityka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "enklítika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "энкли́тика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "enklitika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "енклитика"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nclìticu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclítico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enklitikon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclitig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gogwyddair enclitig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈklɪtɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈklɪtɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "enclitic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "encliticus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin encliticus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐγκλιτικός",
"4": "",
"5": "inclined towards"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐγκλίνω",
"3": "ἐγκλίνειν",
"4": "lean on"
},
"expansion": "ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν",
"3": "",
"4": "upon"
},
"expansion": "ἐν (en, “upon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλίνειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean, incline"
},
"expansion": "κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin encliticus, from Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”), from ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”), from ἐν (en, “upon”) + κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "enclitic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affixed phonetically."
],
"id": "en-enclitic-en-adj-TZjefWiM",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Affixed",
"affixed"
],
[
"phonetically",
"phonetically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Affixed phonetically."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enclític"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshǔde",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "附属的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enklitisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enclitisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enkliittinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enclitique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enklitisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklitikós",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγκλιτικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "enklitikós",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐγκλιτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enklitikus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "simuló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "tapadó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "csüggő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "viðskeyttur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enclitico"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "encliticus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enklitisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enklitisk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enclitic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "enklitíčeskij",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "энклити́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enklitički (enklìtički)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enklitisk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enclitig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈklɪtɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈklɪtɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "enclitic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtɪk/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enclitically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "encliticus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin encliticus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐγκλιτικός",
"4": "",
"5": "inclined towards"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐγκλίνω",
"3": "ἐγκλίνειν",
"4": "lean on"
},
"expansion": "ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν",
"3": "",
"4": "upon"
},
"expansion": "ἐν (en, “upon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλίνειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean, incline"
},
"expansion": "κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin encliticus, from Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”), from ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”), from ἐν (en, “upon”) + κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enclitics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enclitic (plural enclitics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clitic"
},
{
"word": "proclitic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The English possessive 's is an enclitic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"clitic",
"clitic"
],
[
"phonetically",
"phonetically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈklɪtɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈklɪtɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "of pronouns",
"roman": "muttaṣil",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "مُتَّصِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥāṭ",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "مُحَاط"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclíticu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "enklitika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "енклитика"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclític"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshǔzì",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "附属字"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enklitikon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "encliticum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "liitepartikkeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "enkliitti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Enklitikon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklitikó",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "εγκλιτικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "tapadószó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "simulószó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "enklitikum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "tapadószócska"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "(suffixed word) viðskeytt orð n",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "enklitik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enclitico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zensetsugo",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "前接語"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"word": "encliticum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enklitikon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enklitikon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enklityka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "enklítika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "энкли́тика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "enklitika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "енклитика"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nclìticu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclítico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enklitikon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclitig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gogwyddair enclitig"
}
],
"word": "enclitic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtɪk/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "encliticus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin encliticus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐγκλιτικός",
"4": "",
"5": "inclined towards"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐγκλίνω",
"3": "ἐγκλίνειν",
"4": "lean on"
},
"expansion": "ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν",
"3": "",
"4": "upon"
},
"expansion": "ἐν (en, “upon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλίνειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean, incline"
},
"expansion": "κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin encliticus, from Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”), from ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”), from ἐν (en, “upon”) + κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "enclitic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Affixed phonetically."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Affixed",
"affixed"
],
[
"phonetically",
"phonetically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Affixed phonetically."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈklɪtɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈklɪtɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enclític"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshǔde",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "附属的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enklitisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enclitisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enkliittinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enclitique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enklitisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklitikós",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγκλιτικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "enklitikós",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐγκλιτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enklitikus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "simuló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "tapadó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "csüggő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "viðskeyttur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enclitico"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "encliticus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enklitisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enklitisk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enclitic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "enklitíčeskij",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "энклити́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enklitički (enklìtički)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enklitisk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "affixed phonetically",
"word": "enclitig"
}
],
"word": "enclitic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.