"enclitic" meaning in English

See enclitic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/, /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav
Rhymes: -ɪtɪk Etymology: From Late Latin encliticus, from Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”), from ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”), from ἐν (en, “upon”) + κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|encliticus}} Late Latin encliticus, {{der|en|grc|ἐγκλιτικός||inclined towards}} Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} enclitic (not comparable)
  1. (grammar) Affixed phonetically. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (affixed phonetically): ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), enclític (Catalan), 附属的 (fùshǔde) (Chinese Mandarin), enklitisk (Danish), enclitisch (Dutch), enkliittinen (Finnish), enclitique (French), enklitisch (German), εγκλιτικός (egklitikós) [masculine] (Greek), enklitikus (Hungarian), simuló (Hungarian), tapadó (Hungarian), csüggő (Hungarian), viðskeyttur (Icelandic), enclitico [masculine] (Italian), enclitica [feminine] (Italian), encliticus (Latin), enklitisk (Norwegian Bokmål), enklitisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), enclitic (Occitan), энклити́ческий (enklitíčeskij) (Russian), enklitički (enklìtički) [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), enclítico (Spanish), enklitisk (Swedish), enclitig (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-enclitic-en-adj-TZjefWiM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Pohnpeian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Pohnpeian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 72 28 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Noun

IPA: /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/, /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav Forms: enclitics [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪtɪk Etymology: From Late Latin encliticus, from Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”), from ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”), from ἐν (en, “upon”) + κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|encliticus}} Late Latin encliticus, {{der|en|grc|ἐγκλιτικός||inclined towards}} Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} enclitic (plural enclitics)
  1. (linguistics) A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both. Categories (topical): Linguistics Derived forms: enclitically, encliticize Related terms: clitic, proclitic Translations (clitic which joins with the preceding word): مُتَّصِل (muttaṣil) (note: of pronouns) (Arabic), مُحَاط (muḥāṭ) (Arabic), enclíticu [masculine] (Asturian), енклитика (enklitika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), enclític [masculine] (Catalan), 附属字 (fùshǔzì) (Chinese Mandarin), enklitikon [neuter] (Danish), encliticum [neuter] (Dutch), liitepartikkeli (Finnish), enkliitti (Finnish), Enklitikon [neuter] (German), εγκλιτικό (egklitikó) (Greek), tapadószó (Hungarian), simulószó (Hungarian), enklitikum (Hungarian), tapadószócska (Hungarian), enklitik (Indonesian), iarchlaonán [masculine] (Irish), enclitica [feminine] (Italian), 前接語 (zensetsugo) (Japanese), encliticum (Latin), enklitikon [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), enklitikon [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), enklidik (Pohnpeian), enklityka [feminine] (Polish), энкли́тика (enklítika) [feminine] (Russian), енклитика (enklitika) [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), nclìticu [masculine] (Sicilian), enclítico [masculine] (Spanish), enklitikon [neuter] (Swedish), enclitig [masculine] (Welsh), gogwyddair enclitig [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-enclitic-en-noun-h0UKmjPH Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pon",
            "2": "enklidik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pohnpeian: enklidik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pohnpeian: enklidik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "encliticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin encliticus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐγκλιτικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inclined towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin encliticus, from Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”), from ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”), from ἐν (en, “upon”) + κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enclitics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enclitic (plural enclitics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "enclitically"
        },
        {
          "word": "encliticize"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The English possessive 's is an enclitic.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both."
      ],
      "id": "en-enclitic-en-noun-h0UKmjPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "clitic",
          "clitic"
        ],
        [
          "phonetically",
          "phonetically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "clitic"
        },
        {
          "word": "proclitic"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "note": "of pronouns",
          "roman": "muttaṣil",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "مُتَّصِل"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḥāṭ",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "مُحَاط"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enclíticu"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "enklitika",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "енклитика"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enclític"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fùshǔzì",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "附属字"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "enklitikon"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "encliticum"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "liitepartikkeli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "enkliitti"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Enklitikon"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "egklitikó",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "εγκλιτικό"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "tapadószó"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "simulószó"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "enklitikum"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "tapadószócska"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "note": "(suffixed word) viðskeytt orð n",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "enklitik"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iarchlaonán"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enclitica"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zensetsugo",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "前接語"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "encliticum"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "enklitikon"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "enklitikon"
        },
        {
          "code": "pon",
          "lang": "Pohnpeian",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "word": "enklidik"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enklityka"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "enklítika",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "энкли́тика"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "roman": "enklitika",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "енклитика"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nclìticu"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enclítico"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "enklitikon"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enclitig"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gogwyddair enclitig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈklɪtɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈklɪtɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enclitic"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "encliticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin encliticus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐγκλιτικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inclined towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin encliticus, from Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”), from ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”), from ἐν (en, “upon”) + κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "enclitic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affixed phonetically."
      ],
      "id": "en-enclitic-en-adj-TZjefWiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "Affixed",
          "affixed"
        ],
        [
          "phonetically",
          "phonetically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Affixed phonetically."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "enclític"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fùshǔde",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "附属的"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "enklitisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "enclitisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "enkliittinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "enclitique"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "enklitisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "egklitikós",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εγκλιτικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "enklitikós",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἐγκλιτικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "enklitikus"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "simuló"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "tapadó"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "csüggő"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "viðskeyttur"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enclitico"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enclitica"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "encliticus"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "enklitisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "enklitisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "enclitic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "enklitíčeskij",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "энклити́ческий"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enklitički (enklìtički)"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "enclítico"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "enklitisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "affixed phonetically",
          "word": "enclitig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈklɪtɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈklɪtɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enclitic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtɪk/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Pohnpeian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enclitically"
    },
    {
      "word": "encliticize"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pon",
            "2": "enklidik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pohnpeian: enklidik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pohnpeian: enklidik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "encliticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin encliticus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐγκλιτικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inclined towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin encliticus, from Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”), from ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”), from ἐν (en, “upon”) + κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enclitics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enclitic (plural enclitics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "proclitic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The English possessive 's is an enclitic.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "clitic",
          "clitic"
        ],
        [
          "phonetically",
          "phonetically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈklɪtɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈklɪtɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "note": "of pronouns",
      "roman": "muttaṣil",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "مُتَّصِل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḥāṭ",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "مُحَاط"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enclíticu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "enklitika",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "енклитика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enclític"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùshǔzì",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "附属字"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "enklitikon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "encliticum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "liitepartikkeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "enkliitti"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Enklitikon"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "egklitikó",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "εγκλιτικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "tapadószó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "simulószó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "enklitikum"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "tapadószócska"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "note": "(suffixed word) viðskeytt orð n",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "enklitik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iarchlaonán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enclitica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zensetsugo",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "前接語"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "encliticum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "enklitikon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "enklitikon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pon",
      "lang": "Pohnpeian",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "word": "enklidik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enklityka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "enklítika",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "энкли́тика"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "enklitika",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "енклитика"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nclìticu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enclítico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "enklitikon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enclitig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "clitic which joins with the preceding word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gogwyddair enclitig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enclitic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtɪk/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Pohnpeian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "encliticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin encliticus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐγκλιτικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inclined towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin encliticus, from Ancient Greek ἐγκλιτικός (enklitikós, “inclined towards”), from ἐγκλίνειν (enklínein, “lean on”), from ἐν (en, “upon”) + κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "enclitic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affixed phonetically."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "Affixed",
          "affixed"
        ],
        [
          "phonetically",
          "phonetically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Affixed phonetically."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈklɪtɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnˈklɪtɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enclitic.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "enclític"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùshǔde",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "附属的"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "enklitisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "enclitisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "enkliittinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "enclitique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "enklitisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "egklitikós",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εγκλιτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "enklitikós",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἐγκλιτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "enklitikus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "simuló"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "tapadó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "csüggő"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "viðskeyttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enclitico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enclitica"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "encliticus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "enklitisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "enklitisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "enclitic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "enklitíčeskij",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "энклити́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enklitički (enklìtički)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "enclítico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "enklitisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "affixed phonetically",
      "word": "enclitig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enclitic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for enclitic meaning in English (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.