See proclitic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προκλίνω",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean forward"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προκλίνω (proklínō, “to lean forward”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προκλίνω (proklínō, “to lean forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proclitics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proclitic (plural proclitics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In dialectal or poetic English, the article the or preposition to can become a proclitic, t'.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clitic that joins with the following word phonetically, graphically, or both."
],
"id": "en-proclitic-en-noun-ULLiVAN-",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"clitic",
"clitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A clitic that joins with the following word phonetically, graphically, or both."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clitic"
},
{
"word": "enclitic"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mulḥaq",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"word": "مُلْحَق"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclíticu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclític"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "procliticum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclitique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proklitisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proklitikó",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προκλιτικό"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réamhchlaonán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclitico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsetsugo",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"word": "後接語"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proklityka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proklitíčeskij",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "проклити́ческий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proklítika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прокли́тика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "proklitika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проклитика"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruclìticu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclítico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclitig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gogwyddair proclitig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈklɪt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proclitic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclitic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclitic.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈklɪt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹoʊˈklɪɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʉˈklɪt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹəʉˈklɪɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtɪk"
}
],
"word": "proclitic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προκλίνω",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean forward"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προκλίνω (proklínō, “to lean forward”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προκλίνω (proklínō, “to lean forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proclitics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proclitic (plural proclitics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clitic"
},
{
"word": "enclitic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In dialectal or poetic English, the article the or preposition to can become a proclitic, t'.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clitic that joins with the following word phonetically, graphically, or both."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"clitic",
"clitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A clitic that joins with the following word phonetically, graphically, or both."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈklɪt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proclitic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclitic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclitic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclitic.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈklɪt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹoʊˈklɪɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʉˈklɪt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹəʉˈklɪɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mulḥaq",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"word": "مُلْحَق"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclíticu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclític"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "procliticum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclitique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proklitisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proklitikó",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προκλιτικό"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réamhchlaonán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclitico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsetsugo",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"word": "後接語"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proklityka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proklitíčeskij",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "проклити́ческий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proklítika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прокли́тика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "proklitika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проклитика"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruclìticu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclítico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclitig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gogwyddair proclitig"
}
],
"word": "proclitic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proclitic meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.