See proclitic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proclitic meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προκλίνω",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean forward"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προκλίνω (proklínō, “to lean forward”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προκλίνω (proklínō, “to lean forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proclitics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proclitic (plural proclitics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In dialectal or poetic English, the pronoun the or to can become a proclitic, t'.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clitic that joins with the following word phonetically, graphically, or both."
],
"id": "en-proclitic-en-noun-ULLiVAN-",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"clitic",
"clitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A clitic that joins with the following word phonetically, graphically, or both."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clitic"
},
{
"word": "enclitic"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mulḥaq",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"word": "مُلْحَق"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclíticu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclític"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "procliticum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclitique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proklitisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proklitikó",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προκλιτικό"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclitico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsetsugo",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"word": "後接語"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proklityka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proklitíčeskij",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "проклити́ческий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proklítika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прокли́тика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "proklitika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проклитика"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruclìticu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclítico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclitig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gogwyddair proclitig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈklɪt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈklɪt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹoʊˈklɪɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʉˈklɪt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹəʉˈklɪɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtɪk"
}
],
"word": "proclitic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προκλίνω",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean forward"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προκλίνω (proklínō, “to lean forward”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προκλίνω (proklínō, “to lean forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proclitics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proclitic (plural proclitics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clitic"
},
{
"word": "enclitic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtɪk/3 syllables",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In dialectal or poetic English, the pronoun the or to can become a proclitic, t'.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clitic that joins with the following word phonetically, graphically, or both."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"clitic",
"clitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A clitic that joins with the following word phonetically, graphically, or both."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈklɪt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈklɪt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹoʊˈklɪɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʉˈklɪt.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹəʉˈklɪɾ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mulḥaq",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"word": "مُلْحَق"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclíticu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclític"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "procliticum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclitique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proklitisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proklitikó",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προκλιτικό"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclitico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsetsugo",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"word": "後接語"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proklityka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proklitíčeskij",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "проклити́ческий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proklítika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прокли́тика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "proklitika",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проклитика"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruclìticu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclítico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proklitikon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proclitig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clitic which joins with the following word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gogwyddair proclitig"
}
],
"word": "proclitic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.